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349
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350
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351
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353
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354
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355
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356
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357
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358
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359
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360
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361
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362
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363
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364
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365
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366
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367
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368
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369
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370
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371
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372
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373
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374
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sorry sorry

375
00:16:03,770 --> 00:16:10,920
B TC Symposium 20 25

376
00:16:11,009 --> 00:16:16,017

377
00:16:16,010 --> 00:16:22,299
so  right now I would  like to  welcome  everyone back  to the  nbtc is import

378
00:16:22,088 --> 00:16:27,752
20 25 as  our E1  is about  to begin  shortly

379
00:16:27,542 --> 00:16:33,157
so  please welcome  and reserve your  seats in the  conference  room right  now thank you very much

380
00:16:33,881 --> 00:16:34,720
as

381
00:16:34,838 --> 00:16:41,077
about  our nbtc  Symposium 20 25 it's  about to begin  shortly

382
00:16:41,508 --> 00:16:47,496
Kal i invite  everyone to  come and take  a seat  in the conference  room right now

383
00:16:47,459 --> 00:16:52,934
thank you very much

384
00:16:52,910 --> 00:16:58,487
for

385
00:16:58,349 --> 00:17:03,670
for

386
00:17:42,704 --> 00:17:47,770
before your

387
00:17:47,619 --> 00:17:48,908

388
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389
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390
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391
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392
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393
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394
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395
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396
00:18:59,949 --> 00:19:01,163

397
00:19:03,339 --> 00:19:03,586

398
00:19:03,590 --> 00:19:03,882

399
00:19:03,788 --> 00:19:04,022

400
00:19:03,910 --> 00:19:04,163

401
00:19:04,228 --> 00:19:04,573

402
00:19:04,549 --> 00:19:04,956

403
00:19:05,067 --> 00:19:05,382

404
00:19:05,448 --> 00:19:05,766

405
00:19:05,638 --> 00:19:05,916

406
00:19:06,218 --> 00:19:06,493

407
00:19:06,467 --> 00:19:07,011

408
00:19:07,047 --> 00:19:07,383

409
00:19:07,374 --> 00:19:07,976

410
00:19:08,528 --> 00:19:08,785

411
00:19:08,788 --> 00:19:09,066

412
00:19:09,037 --> 00:19:10,309

413
00:19:14,548 --> 00:19:17,630

414
00:19:17,627 --> 00:19:23,071

415
00:19:23,067 --> 00:19:24,281

416
00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:24,746

417
00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:31,277

418
00:19:31,326 --> 00:19:35,635

419
00:19:35,629 --> 00:19:36,071

420
00:19:35,818 --> 00:19:40,605

421
00:19:41,388 --> 00:19:42,490

422
00:19:42,549 --> 00:19:42,955

423
00:19:42,801 --> 00:19:48,056

424
00:19:47,988 --> 00:19:50,445

425
00:19:50,488 --> 00:19:50,776

426
00:19:50,808 --> 00:19:51,008

427
00:19:51,066 --> 00:19:51,276

428
00:19:51,390 --> 00:19:51,603

429
00:19:51,961 --> 00:19:52,599

430
00:19:52,536 --> 00:19:56,772

431
00:19:57,918 --> 00:19:59,140

432
00:20:01,059 --> 00:20:01,314

433
00:20:01,306 --> 00:20:02,198

434
00:20:02,206 --> 00:20:03,183

435
00:20:03,226 --> 00:20:03,573

436
00:20:03,547 --> 00:20:04,082

437
00:20:04,070 --> 00:20:04,289

438
00:20:04,257 --> 00:20:04,513

439
00:20:04,447 --> 00:20:05,316

440
00:20:05,548 --> 00:20:07,352

441
00:20:07,340 --> 00:20:07,996

442
00:20:07,908 --> 00:20:09,082

443
00:20:09,068 --> 00:20:09,322

444
00:20:09,386 --> 00:20:09,852

445
00:20:10,146 --> 00:20:10,431

446
00:20:10,466 --> 00:20:12,224

447
00:20:12,386 --> 00:20:12,844

448
00:20:12,782 --> 00:20:13,117

449
00:20:13,096 --> 00:20:13,631

450
00:20:13,617 --> 00:20:14,473

451
00:20:14,447 --> 00:20:14,664

452
00:20:14,707 --> 00:20:17,731

453
00:20:19,947 --> 00:20:24,566

454
00:20:25,586 --> 00:20:26,510

455
00:20:26,487 --> 00:20:28,481

456
00:20:28,467 --> 00:20:33,107

457
00:20:33,026 --> 00:20:35,404

458
00:20:35,326 --> 00:20:37,326

459
00:20:37,308 --> 00:20:37,635

460
00:20:37,627 --> 00:20:40,017

461
00:20:39,946 --> 00:20:42,261

462
00:20:42,186 --> 00:20:44,793

463
00:20:46,417 --> 00:20:46,820

464
00:20:46,801 --> 00:20:52,161

465
00:20:52,106 --> 00:20:53,320

466
00:20:54,099 --> 00:20:54,352

467
00:20:54,487 --> 00:20:54,744

468
00:20:55,389 --> 00:21:00,640

469
00:21:00,758 --> 00:21:02,765

470
00:21:04,797 --> 00:21:05,000

471
00:21:05,247 --> 00:21:07,557

472
00:21:07,487 --> 00:21:09,720

473
00:21:09,919 --> 00:21:10,138

474
00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:16,477

475
00:21:16,517 --> 00:21:18,894

476
00:21:18,829 --> 00:21:19,065

477
00:21:19,086 --> 00:21:19,316

478
00:21:19,407 --> 00:21:19,624

479
00:21:19,667 --> 00:21:19,931

480
00:21:19,857 --> 00:21:20,131

481
00:21:19,986 --> 00:21:20,396

482
00:21:20,236 --> 00:21:21,076

483
00:21:21,385 --> 00:21:23,595

484
00:21:23,567 --> 00:21:24,851

485
00:21:25,486 --> 00:21:25,837

486
00:21:25,935 --> 00:21:28,430

487
00:21:30,490 --> 00:21:36,159

488
00:21:36,187 --> 00:21:39,659

489
00:21:39,586 --> 00:21:42,597

490
00:21:44,776 --> 00:21:46,197

491
00:21:46,245 --> 00:21:46,485

492
00:21:46,506 --> 00:21:51,875

493
00:21:51,945 --> 00:21:54,119

494
00:21:57,267 --> 00:22:00,853

495
00:22:02,589 --> 00:22:02,868

496
00:22:02,775 --> 00:22:04,578

497
00:22:04,511 --> 00:22:06,678

498
00:22:10,267 --> 00:22:11,503

499
00:22:11,547 --> 00:22:12,587

500
00:22:16,936 --> 00:22:19,636

501
00:22:19,626 --> 00:22:20,018

502
00:22:19,946 --> 00:22:20,543

503
00:22:20,778 --> 00:22:22,248

504
00:22:26,231 --> 00:22:30,533

505
00:22:30,505 --> 00:22:30,781

506
00:22:30,765 --> 00:22:31,020

507
00:22:31,085 --> 00:22:31,338

508
00:22:31,349 --> 00:22:31,607

509
00:22:31,666 --> 00:22:31,947

510
00:22:32,237 --> 00:22:32,459

511
00:22:32,555 --> 00:22:33,014

512
00:22:32,825 --> 00:22:38,794

513
00:22:38,838 --> 00:22:44,058

514
00:22:44,286 --> 00:22:45,912

515
00:22:45,885 --> 00:22:46,084

516
00:22:46,015 --> 00:22:46,434

517
00:22:46,334 --> 00:22:46,939

518
00:22:47,106 --> 00:22:47,323

519
00:22:47,486 --> 00:22:48,020

520
00:22:48,506 --> 00:22:48,719

521
00:22:48,766 --> 00:22:56,685
so

522
00:22:56,585 --> 00:23:01,428
in BTC distinguished guests

523
00:23:01,266 --> 00:23:06,884
ladies  and gentlemen  good morning  and welcome back to  the second day  of  the nbtc

524
00:23:06,706 --> 00:23:12,610
simple  Sim 202 5 vote  on site and  online  participants  yesterday we have discuss

525
00:23:12,406 --> 00:23:14,321
about  the vital graph

526
00:23:14,145 --> 00:23:20,190
is sue including  infrastructure  and sustainability  today we  will just focusing

527
00:23:19,964 --> 00:23:25,917
on this  satellite commun ication  technology  and the space activ ity this  will cover the topics

528
00:23:25,737 --> 00:23:31,855
such  as IMT NTN  technology  direct to device  communication and and

529
00:23:31,625 --> 00:23:37,443
or reveal  of the spirits  economy  so please kindly know that the presentation

530
00:23:37,455 --> 00:23:43,322
throughout the  event will be conduct ed in  English  and Thai in the  bilingual  format for those

531
00:23:43,156 --> 00:23:47,940
you  who are current ly watching  the online

532
00:23:47,834 --> 00:23:53,530
we  are assumed  so if  you wish to  listen to  tie or English interpretation

533
00:23:53,214 --> 00:23:58,916
please  like you prefer ence in the  meeting window  setting you  can click on  the  group icon level

534
00:23:58,854 --> 00:24:05,273
and  depression if  you are  listening to  a mobile  devices so  this option  will be in the menu

535
00:24:05,005 --> 00:24:10,757
bar  at the bottom  or  within the  more but ton where  you can choose  to  select language

536
00:24:10,636 --> 00:24:11,892
interpretation

537
00:24:11,606 --> 00:24:14,658
and  for everyone here  at the conference room

538
00:24:14,994 --> 00:24:21,050
as you are welcome  to pick  up  a translation  headset  at the  registration area

539
00:24:20,894 --> 00:24:27,971
outside  the counseling  room  in front of the  room with  the life  and depression  additionally to ensure the

540
00:24:27,684 --> 00:24:34,165
the  equal access to the  information for  all particip ants we  have provided  a live capturing service

541
00:24:34,214 --> 00:24:40,173
through out this Symposium the  service is crucial  tools decide  to help everyone

542
00:24:40,044 --> 00:24:46,044
especially  for those who  are  having to re  impaired and  also follow access

543
00:24:45,876 --> 00:24:51,413
the  full content  of the discussion  seamlessly  today's session we will begin

544
00:24:51,324 --> 00:24:58,641
with  a special  keynote presentation  on the  envisioning the  future  I am T NT N landscape

545
00:24:58,428 --> 00:25:04,514
we  are honored to  have  nbtc  commissioner  St Paul  puree

546
00:25:04,196 --> 00:25:09,334
who  will be deliver ing  a video message  so everyone  please look at  on the screen

547
00:25:12,846 --> 00:25:13,068

548
00:25:13,745 --> 00:25:15,352
so take

549
00:25:20,667 --> 00:25:24,601
hang  on in BTC  Symposium songs

550
00:25:24,505 --> 00:25:30,685
in  landscape

551
00:25:30,463 --> 00:25:31,273
kind of

552
00:25:31,356 --> 00:25:34,754
mobile

553
00:25:34,884 --> 00:25:38,413

554
00:25:38,595 --> 00:25:45,265
for

555
00:25:45,134 --> 00:25:51,143
50 %

556
00:25:51,024 --> 00:25:57,115
for

557
00:25:56,988 --> 00:26:00,260
for

558
00:26:00,509 --> 00:26:04,107
the

559
00:26:04,155 --> 00:26:09,790
compliment

560
00:26:09,667 --> 00:26:13,365
time  to cut the  same

561
00:26:13,255 --> 00:26:13,533

562
00:26:13,507 --> 00:26:18,211
in  Hong Kong

563
00:26:18,185 --> 00:26:19,696

564
00:26:19,593 --> 00:26:20,194

565
00:26:20,176 --> 00:26:25,438
start

566
00:26:25,555 --> 00:26:28,545
I  may approach this accounting  soon

567
00:26:28,437 --> 00:26:29,780

568
00:26:29,714 --> 00:26:31,577
entity in the

569
00:26:31,453 --> 00:26:36,201
div ide 2 divide approach

570
00:26:36,064 --> 00:26:38,444

571
00:26:38,496 --> 00:26:41,463
uh  locality prior

572
00:26:41,824 --> 00:26:44,542
I like

573
00:26:44,454 --> 00:26:48,409
a  teaching to

574
00:26:48,492 --> 00:26:51,150
uh

575
00:26:51,183 --> 00:26:56,883

576
00:26:56,885 --> 00:26:57,093

577
00:26:57,073 --> 00:27:02,495
for

578
00:27:02,517 --> 00:27:03,044

579
00:27:02,966 --> 00:27:07,326

580
00:27:07,264 --> 00:27:12,197
key  damage

581
00:27:12,062 --> 00:27:13,461
mobile

582
00:27:13,547 --> 00:27:16,826
Network

583
00:27:16,805 --> 00:27:20,493
some  elimination Spectrum

584
00:27:20,393 --> 00:27:21,746

585
00:27:21,674 --> 00:27:26,432
wrong  densification efficiency in

586
00:27:26,343 --> 00:27:32,248

587
00:27:32,304 --> 00:27:38,452
quantity quality my teacher

588
00:27:38,392 --> 00:27:38,748

589
00:27:38,712 --> 00:27:39,688

590
00:27:39,935 --> 00:27:45,908

591
00:27:45,894 --> 00:27:51,963
for

592
00:27:52,223 --> 00:27:58,216

593
00:27:58,312 --> 00:28:04,865

594
00:28:05,102 --> 00:28:08,012
efficiency

595
00:28:07,864 --> 00:28:13,127

596
00:28:13,113 --> 00:28:13,549

597
00:28:13,438 --> 00:28:16,962

598
00:28:16,954 --> 00:28:20,174

599
00:28:20,102 --> 00:28:21,202

600
00:28:21,253 --> 00:28:24,660

601
00:28:24,704 --> 00:28:27,849
we  can surprise  spectrum of

602
00:28:27,664 --> 00:28:30,798
with

603
00:28:30,792 --> 00:28:36,524
for

604
00:28:36,625 --> 00:28:37,407
ta

605
00:28:37,332 --> 00:28:37,716

606
00:28:37,526 --> 00:28:43,155
for

607
00:28:43,033 --> 00:28:43,564

608
00:28:43,542 --> 00:28:44,876
hey Tia

609
00:28:44,634 --> 00:28:50,707
for

610
00:28:50,532 --> 00:28:54,778
that had been current ly

611
00:28:54,946 --> 00:28:59,246
pre man Kong  spectum

612
00:28:59,566 --> 00:29:02,209

613
00:29:02,123 --> 00:29:03,487

614
00:29:03,462 --> 00:29:06,039

615
00:29:06,422 --> 00:29:12,164
we

616
00:29:12,051 --> 00:29:13,972

617
00:29:14,033 --> 00:29:15,625
pineapple yeah

618
00:29:15,581 --> 00:29:15,858

619
00:29:15,966 --> 00:29:21,513
platform  can spectum

620
00:29:21,404 --> 00:29:24,527
make  a house

621
00:29:24,482 --> 00:29:24,755

622
00:29:24,613 --> 00:29:24,841

623
00:29:25,251 --> 00:29:26,742
uh welcome back

624
00:29:26,783 --> 00:29:32,914
for

625
00:29:32,743 --> 00:29:38,326
for

626
00:29:38,254 --> 00:29:44,186
applic ation

627
00:29:44,082 --> 00:29:47,556

628
00:29:47,542 --> 00:29:53,977
hello

629
00:29:53,886 --> 00:29:56,905
so mobile

630
00:29:56,904 --> 00:29:57,237

631
00:29:57,344 --> 00:30:00,895
after  the committee

632
00:30:00,933 --> 00:30:01,604
lock

633
00:30:01,634 --> 00:30:07,225

634
00:30:07,273 --> 00:30:08,761

635
00:30:09,135 --> 00:30:14,961

636
00:30:14,964 --> 00:30:16,954
IMT

637
00:30:16,881 --> 00:30:17,998
after

638
00:30:17,903 --> 00:30:22,622

639
00:30:22,582 --> 00:30:28,152
for

640
00:30:28,422 --> 00:30:34,655

641
00:30:34,563 --> 00:30:35,366
PSA

642
00:30:35,201 --> 00:30:35,453

643
00:30:35,521 --> 00:30:40,022

644
00:30:39,941 --> 00:30:44,647
for

645
00:30:44,554 --> 00:30:49,831

646
00:30:49,811 --> 00:30:54,228
and  uh what I'm cry ing noise

647
00:30:54,101 --> 00:30:59,628

648
00:30:59,541 --> 00:31:04,686
uh  some wrong

649
00:31:04,674 --> 00:31:07,047

650
00:31:06,982 --> 00:31:07,483

651
00:31:07,302 --> 00:31:09,994

652
00:31:09,996 --> 00:31:15,430
things for

653
00:31:15,563 --> 00:31:18,706

654
00:31:18,704 --> 00:31:19,107

655
00:31:19,223 --> 00:31:22,615

656
00:31:22,611 --> 00:31:24,714
seem to  think

657
00:31:24,591 --> 00:31:27,624

658
00:31:27,932 --> 00:31:28,831

659
00:31:28,764 --> 00:31:29,920

660
00:31:29,982 --> 00:31:33,270
funny color  transition

661
00:31:33,111 --> 00:31:39,674
see

662
00:31:40,222 --> 00:31:44,878
therapy

663
00:31:47,592 --> 00:31:49,788

664
00:31:49,702 --> 00:31:51,583
for

665
00:31:51,635 --> 00:31:53,674
2 things

666
00:31:53,554 --> 00:32:01,077
okay

667
00:32:00,982 --> 00:32:01,824

668
00:32:01,824 --> 00:32:03,640
for

669
00:32:03,540 --> 00:32:08,907

670
00:32:09,382 --> 00:32:12,444

671
00:32:12,380 --> 00:32:14,950
catch up  in call pant ies I'm

672
00:32:14,622 --> 00:32:16,187

673
00:32:16,300 --> 00:32:17,807

674
00:32:17,771 --> 00:32:20,389
I'm

675
00:32:20,464 --> 00:32:24,632

676
00:32:24,560 --> 00:32:28,238
to ok me to

677
00:32:28,140 --> 00:32:28,671

678
00:32:28,725 --> 00:32:34,117

679
00:32:34,100 --> 00:32:38,537
interesting

680
00:32:38,651 --> 00:32:39,952

681
00:32:39,870 --> 00:32:41,432
can't take out

682
00:32:41,410 --> 00:32:45,646

683
00:32:45,572 --> 00:32:51,049
with  your throat

684
00:32:50,952 --> 00:32:51,358

685
00:32:51,340 --> 00:32:56,836
TS for

686
00:32:56,721 --> 00:32:58,416
think  about

687
00:32:58,321 --> 00:32:59,598
confirm

688
00:32:59,410 --> 00:33:05,160
here

689
00:33:05,111 --> 00:33:11,168
NTS

690
00:33:11,130 --> 00:33:14,459
at  the time

691
00:33:14,400 --> 00:33:15,496

692
00:33:15,489 --> 00:33:21,798
but  I mean

693
00:33:21,700 --> 00:33:27,148
application

694
00:33:27,020 --> 00:33:32,059
look for

695
00:33:32,141 --> 00:33:37,405

696
00:33:37,530 --> 00:33:41,107
for

697
00:33:41,430 --> 00:33:48,492
TMS

698
00:33:48,352 --> 00:33:50,616
the for

699
00:33:50,530 --> 00:33:52,980
I  have

700
00:33:53,090 --> 00:33:58,366

701
00:33:58,279 --> 00:34:03,637
tamata  coup

702
00:34:03,470 --> 00:34:05,080

703
00:34:05,010 --> 00:34:07,442

704
00:34:07,504 --> 00:34:10,413
back up

705
00:34:10,391 --> 00:34:13,275
Nigeria interior broiler

706
00:34:13,210 --> 00:34:18,550
are from

707
00:34:19,040 --> 00:34:24,310

708
00:34:24,220 --> 00:34:27,845
and Captain

709
00:34:27,750 --> 00:34:33,197
to for

710
00:34:33,129 --> 00:34:34,424
me

711
00:34:34,279 --> 00:34:35,956
13 Megaton

712
00:34:35,888 --> 00:34:41,186
what working

713
00:34:41,139 --> 00:34:44,789
Skyline

714
00:34:44,661 --> 00:34:50,269
Tso and Tso

715
00:34:50,171 --> 00:34:51,250
Hong Kong

716
00:34:51,012 --> 00:34:53,065

717
00:34:53,058 --> 00:34:56,208
and  they enjoy  your party

718
00:34:56,129 --> 00:35:00,917
because

719
00:35:00,873 --> 00:35:06,149
every

720
00:35:06,439 --> 00:35:08,796
I  would tell me  that

721
00:35:08,690 --> 00:35:10,092
promoting 6

722
00:35:10,159 --> 00:35:10,371

723
00:35:10,669 --> 00:35:15,052
MD

724
00:35:15,149 --> 00:35:16,766

725
00:35:16,761 --> 00:35:19,561
teacher

726
00:35:19,450 --> 00:35:19,857

727
00:35:19,899 --> 00:35:23,611

728
00:35:23,619 --> 00:35:25,750
in in

729
00:35:25,788 --> 00:35:26,249

730
00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:31,566
time landscape

731
00:35:31,488 --> 00:35:32,374
landscape

732
00:35:32,260 --> 00:35:37,832

733
00:35:37,830 --> 00:35:38,176

734
00:35:38,149 --> 00:35:39,435

735
00:35:39,430 --> 00:35:43,232
for

736
00:35:43,284 --> 00:35:46,029

737
00:35:46,030 --> 00:35:48,288
back  up any  time

738
00:35:48,079 --> 00:35:48,864

739
00:35:48,790 --> 00:35:53,766
uh  can can actually can uh can can actually

740
00:35:53,660 --> 00:35:55,178

741
00:35:55,191 --> 00:35:55,443

742
00:35:55,829 --> 00:35:57,412
Stephen can support

743
00:35:57,439 --> 00:35:57,779

744
00:35:57,629 --> 00:36:03,492

745
00:36:03,389 --> 00:36:04,502

746
00:36:04,479 --> 00:36:05,668
satellite

747
00:36:05,959 --> 00:36:11,597
device

748
00:36:11,459 --> 00:36:14,159

749
00:36:14,162 --> 00:36:18,082
TPP

750
00:36:18,132 --> 00:36:19,693
their mother can't

751
00:36:19,280 --> 00:36:19,695

752
00:36:19,659 --> 00:36:22,589
been  receptive

753
00:36:22,552 --> 00:36:26,118
this 1

754
00:36:26,010 --> 00:36:27,167
satellite

755
00:36:27,218 --> 00:36:32,868
2  device ready  to the Spectrum

756
00:36:32,739 --> 00:36:38,443
Spectrum

757
00:36:38,503 --> 00:36:44,077

758
00:36:44,330 --> 00:36:47,281
hi handset

759
00:36:47,219 --> 00:36:53,056

760
00:36:52,979 --> 00:36:53,913
afternoon

761
00:36:54,142 --> 00:36:55,628
mask

762
00:36:55,740 --> 00:36:56,074

763
00:36:56,121 --> 00:36:58,317
uh  440 time

764
00:36:58,171 --> 00:36:58,560

765
00:36:58,358 --> 00:37:00,304
right

766
00:37:00,279 --> 00:37:03,870

767
00:37:03,869 --> 00:37:06,382

768
00:37:06,502 --> 00:37:14,770
if

769
00:37:14,700 --> 00:37:17,506
to test

770
00:37:17,643 --> 00:37:23,887
IMT

771
00:37:23,792 --> 00:37:28,889
for

772
00:37:28,860 --> 00:37:34,370
land scape land scape

773
00:37:34,301 --> 00:37:38,164

774
00:37:38,080 --> 00:37:39,284
and now can

775
00:37:39,231 --> 00:37:43,163
exam is open  timeline

776
00:37:43,020 --> 00:37:43,254

777
00:37:43,660 --> 00:37:45,580
key  still some

778
00:37:45,452 --> 00:37:52,319
some like

779
00:37:52,181 --> 00:37:53,487
for

780
00:37:53,463 --> 00:37:55,461
for

781
00:37:55,313 --> 00:37:56,788

782
00:37:56,720 --> 00:38:02,106
little

783
00:38:02,230 --> 00:38:04,609

784
00:38:04,540 --> 00:38:05,928
data entry

785
00:38:05,500 --> 00:38:06,611

786
00:38:06,581 --> 00:38:10,251

787
00:38:10,243 --> 00:38:17,115
put for

788
00:38:17,032 --> 00:38:17,512

789
00:38:17,540 --> 00:38:20,937
the  line has been  to a support  they  can teach all

790
00:38:20,811 --> 00:38:23,578

791
00:38:23,751 --> 00:38:29,169
talador Spectrum

792
00:38:29,013 --> 00:38:33,449

793
00:38:33,506 --> 00:38:40,057
to  a spectrum

794
00:38:40,022 --> 00:38:42,347

795
00:38:42,272 --> 00:38:44,138

796
00:38:44,064 --> 00:38:49,716
can I

797
00:38:49,832 --> 00:38:54,210
for

798
00:38:54,181 --> 00:38:55,890
up

799
00:38:55,782 --> 00:38:59,388

800
00:38:59,313 --> 00:39:00,930

801
00:39:01,102 --> 00:39:02,839

802
00:39:02,771 --> 00:39:08,097
coping power

803
00:39:07,963 --> 00:39:13,232

804
00:39:13,413 --> 00:39:16,053
hey what's up

805
00:39:15,972 --> 00:39:21,472

806
00:39:21,424 --> 00:39:22,148
to

807
00:39:22,184 --> 00:39:25,152
or  primary

808
00:39:25,006 --> 00:39:27,966
how

809
00:39:27,882 --> 00:39:33,319
call me

810
00:39:33,522 --> 00:39:38,829
Spectrum

811
00:39:38,901 --> 00:39:39,491

812
00:39:39,484 --> 00:39:42,122
it  is

813
00:39:42,042 --> 00:39:47,435
hey

814
00:39:47,422 --> 00:39:47,702

815
00:39:47,681 --> 00:39:52,952
for

816
00:39:52,992 --> 00:39:54,278
Spectrum some

817
00:39:54,083 --> 00:39:54,280

818
00:39:54,472 --> 00:39:57,655
nn

819
00:39:57,543 --> 00:39:57,944

820
00:39:58,062 --> 00:40:03,650
uh  router of my  group

821
00:40:03,501 --> 00:40:08,033
for

822
00:40:07,922 --> 00:40:13,132

823
00:40:13,112 --> 00:40:13,567

824
00:40:13,436 --> 00:40:17,593

825
00:40:17,592 --> 00:40:23,330

826
00:40:23,232 --> 00:40:23,638

827
00:40:23,623 --> 00:40:25,009
to our internet

828
00:40:24,966 --> 00:40:25,803
fix

829
00:40:25,734 --> 00:40:26,435

830
00:40:26,565 --> 00:40:31,067
tip ping for

831
00:40:30,924 --> 00:40:32,831

832
00:40:32,782 --> 00:40:38,146
for

833
00:40:38,103 --> 00:40:38,380

834
00:40:38,672 --> 00:40:40,341
for

835
00:40:40,272 --> 00:40:45,506
Market

836
00:40:45,536 --> 00:40:46,249

837
00:40:46,233 --> 00:40:49,193

838
00:40:49,243 --> 00:40:53,052

839
00:40:52,963 --> 00:40:59,923
form ing silo

840
00:40:59,685 --> 00:41:01,171

841
00:41:01,104 --> 00:41:03,280
Robert  in room for

842
00:41:03,272 --> 00:41:08,742
practice  detection

843
00:41:09,044 --> 00:41:14,827
time

844
00:41:14,744 --> 00:41:18,361
and  then cyber  crime

845
00:41:18,209 --> 00:41:23,917

846
00:41:23,963 --> 00:41:25,325

847
00:41:25,576 --> 00:41:27,106
putana

848
00:41:27,043 --> 00:41:27,508

849
00:41:27,494 --> 00:41:32,833

850
00:41:32,744 --> 00:41:33,299

851
00:41:33,194 --> 00:41:36,128

852
00:41:35,943 --> 00:41:37,049

853
00:41:37,104 --> 00:41:42,419
and  people and

854
00:41:42,295 --> 00:41:44,090

855
00:41:44,027 --> 00:41:49,516

856
00:41:49,466 --> 00:41:52,829
am ount

857
00:41:52,925 --> 00:41:55,485
hit for

858
00:41:55,425 --> 00:41:59,554
safety

859
00:41:59,464 --> 00:42:06,006
so

860
00:42:06,123 --> 00:42:07,158

861
00:42:07,143 --> 00:42:13,054

862
00:42:13,033 --> 00:42:19,076
because

863
00:42:18,995 --> 00:42:20,215

864
00:42:20,273 --> 00:42:24,392

865
00:42:24,384 --> 00:42:25,575
l

866
00:42:25,592 --> 00:42:31,442
6

867
00:42:31,425 --> 00:42:36,310
I

868
00:42:36,223 --> 00:42:37,599
and I couldn't

869
00:42:37,503 --> 00:42:40,605
I

870
00:42:40,524 --> 00:42:45,790
for  outcome

871
00:42:46,093 --> 00:42:47,768

872
00:42:47,706 --> 00:42:54,248
in tegration

873
00:42:54,166 --> 00:42:54,567

874
00:42:54,544 --> 00:43:01,172
IM the

875
00:43:01,024 --> 00:43:01,850
um

876
00:43:01,594 --> 00:43:05,738
mobile

877
00:43:05,827 --> 00:43:10,054

878
00:43:09,984 --> 00:43:15,258
gang

879
00:43:15,306 --> 00:43:20,513

880
00:43:20,508 --> 00:43:26,509
people

881
00:43:26,323 --> 00:43:31,541
have to

882
00:43:32,025 --> 00:43:36,325

883
00:43:37,544 --> 00:43:37,995

884
00:43:37,928 --> 00:43:44,125
so  right now we  are going to  move to

885
00:43:43,884 --> 00:43:49,766
again  um International  perspective  on this topic  and this  topic will be  conducted in English

886
00:43:49,775 --> 00:43:55,326
and  today we are  honor ed to have  uh the  director of the  international

887
00:43:55,155 --> 00:44:01,046
digital infrastructure  promotion  division  Ministry Internal Affairs and communication

888
00:44:00,926 --> 00:44:01,217

889
00:44:01,056 --> 00:44:06,664
of  Japan and  he has  an extensive exper ience within the min

890
00:44:06,364 --> 00:44:09,390
history  of internal  affairs in

891
00:44:09,444 --> 00:44:14,846
Communications  and having  a various  role in cluding W director  of the

892
00:44:14,694 --> 00:44:21,625
National  policy situation  and the  role related  to the  frequency  coordination  for the measuring

893
00:44:21,485 --> 00:44:21,731

894
00:44:21,615 --> 00:44:27,410
in  international events  so right now  lad ies and Gentlemen please  give a big  round of applause to

895
00:44:27,184 --> 00:44:30,349
Mr  ichida  a to be  on the stage

896
00:44:30,267 --> 00:44:35,080

897
00:44:35,267 --> 00:44:35,506

898
00:44:35,385 --> 00:44:35,731

899
00:44:38,017 --> 00:44:38,443

900
00:44:38,717 --> 00:44:39,312

901
00:44:39,295 --> 00:44:41,004
so somebody come

902
00:44:40,824 --> 00:44:41,051

903
00:44:41,024 --> 00:44:43,719
yeah um

904
00:44:46,595 --> 00:44:47,722
I would like to

905
00:44:47,629 --> 00:44:49,981
um

906
00:44:49,866 --> 00:44:55,268
and  provide my great  appreciation  to the  lvdc for

907
00:44:55,056 --> 00:45:00,562
uh  introducing  me to  the uh this  uh import ant uh International right

908
00:45:00,436 --> 00:45:05,756
it  is important  space policy

909
00:45:05,746 --> 00:45:07,114
especially a base

910
00:45:06,975 --> 00:45:08,798
business and that's half

911
00:45:08,636 --> 00:45:12,393
and and sharing  the uh uh

912
00:45:12,418 --> 00:45:16,474
information  sharing  and communication  between  the upper response

913
00:45:18,306 --> 00:45:24,248
uh once  again for  the NB C all of  the staffs are

914
00:45:24,018 --> 00:45:24,250

915
00:45:24,204 --> 00:45:24,655

916
00:45:24,786 --> 00:45:25,683
excellent

917
00:45:25,618 --> 00:45:29,953
uh  Hospitality at  this times  therefore authorizing

918
00:45:29,644 --> 00:45:32,349
this  uh symposium

919
00:45:32,345 --> 00:45:33,006
so

920
00:45:32,914 --> 00:45:33,511

921
00:45:34,135 --> 00:45:34,542

922
00:45:34,516 --> 00:45:36,101

923
00:45:36,944 --> 00:45:42,460
as  already I  discussed and  I  introduced by

924
00:45:42,268 --> 00:45:44,049
dist inguished top speakers

925
00:45:43,995 --> 00:45:47,436
uh  until yesterday um digital

926
00:45:47,146 --> 00:45:51,508
uh  field is  uh greatly uh

927
00:45:51,814 --> 00:45:57,212
expand ing uh day by day  and  year by year  are very rapid

928
00:45:57,066 --> 00:46:02,819
and  also the  digital field  has become  the independent

929
00:46:02,507 --> 00:46:08,085
a disp ensable um  uh infrastruct ure among the

930
00:46:07,958 --> 00:46:10,985
uh  People of Our Lives

931
00:46:11,346 --> 00:46:13,496
the  globally

932
00:46:13,346 --> 00:46:14,480
IMD

933
00:46:14,498 --> 00:46:20,474
and  npn is expand  expanding uh in the

934
00:46:20,194 --> 00:46:22,716
of  the uh business  sector

935
00:46:22,626 --> 00:46:27,914
and  uh globally  the uh  space uh  Communications

936
00:46:27,946 --> 00:46:33,956
and  a space  filled  uh has been  in this dispensable

937
00:46:33,906 --> 00:46:37,322
and  uh important

938
00:46:37,306 --> 00:46:39,536
uh

939
00:46:39,347 --> 00:46:40,705
for our lives

940
00:46:40,625 --> 00:46:45,088
so  today uh  in terms of  uh this

941
00:46:44,928 --> 00:46:48,352
uh  background and  recent uh trend

942
00:46:48,185 --> 00:46:54,141
in  the US space Fields I  would like to  uh  briefly introduce

943
00:46:53,825 --> 00:46:56,234
our  uh uh space

944
00:46:56,386 --> 00:47:01,642
uh  policies in  the main  lead are in a space

945
00:47:01,587 --> 00:47:03,230
commun ication affairs

946
00:47:04,905 --> 00:47:05,313

947
00:47:05,298 --> 00:47:06,379

948
00:47:10,996 --> 00:47:12,568
Global trends

949
00:47:12,348 --> 00:47:15,386
uh  in the uh  level of  the market

950
00:47:15,547 --> 00:47:17,428
the  economic

951
00:47:17,465 --> 00:47:19,859
and  the social impact

952
00:47:20,025 --> 00:47:20,879
uh

953
00:47:20,986 --> 00:47:25,736
we  can expect  that from  the  development of  the ICT  infrastructure

954
00:47:25,866 --> 00:47:29,343
uh  is  uh can be estimated

955
00:47:29,386 --> 00:47:35,147
about  to around  about 4  74 billion

956
00:47:35,027 --> 00:47:38,815
around 20 is

957
00:47:38,926 --> 00:47:44,068
the  2030 is  uh 1 of  the RT uh years

958
00:47:43,865 --> 00:47:49,545
A4  achieving and promoting  a towards the our initial

959
00:47:49,366 --> 00:47:50,167
course

960
00:47:49,946 --> 00:47:52,111
up  here to achieve

961
00:47:51,805 --> 00:47:56,387
the  um next generation of  communic ation systems

962
00:47:56,356 --> 00:47:56,584

963
00:47:57,306 --> 00:47:57,561

964
00:47:57,887 --> 00:47:58,342

965
00:47:58,275 --> 00:47:58,692

966
00:47:58,468 --> 00:47:58,812

967
00:47:58,916 --> 00:47:59,636

968
00:47:59,875 --> 00:48:00,134

969
00:48:00,195 --> 00:48:05,662
the  uh this is  the  um uh  to introduce the

970
00:48:05,580 --> 00:48:06,242
but

971
00:48:06,228 --> 00:48:08,201
of  the and 5G

972
00:48:08,081 --> 00:48:13,715
uh  initiatives  that we normally  call the  uh and 5G

973
00:48:13,647 --> 00:48:17,277
as  the uh next generation of  communication systems

974
00:48:17,176 --> 00:48:21,403
globally  uh refer red to  as the norm ally is a 6G

975
00:48:21,210 --> 00:48:21,556

976
00:48:21,585 --> 00:48:22,023

977
00:48:21,908 --> 00:48:27,821
that  we my c and  the implementing uh

978
00:48:27,551 --> 00:48:31,227
organ ization nycd  and mict

979
00:48:31,019 --> 00:48:36,706
mic  collaborate  3 prom ote the  uh research and development

980
00:48:36,909 --> 00:48:42,847
and  the uh  developing  and expanding  the business  of the uh 5G

981
00:48:42,735 --> 00:48:44,005
current 5G

982
00:48:43,949 --> 00:48:47,504
and  uh beyond the  5G  uh development

983
00:48:47,546 --> 00:48:48,323

984
00:48:48,305 --> 00:48:53,048
so  the uh beyond the  5G  devel opment found

985
00:48:52,916 --> 00:48:55,975
it  was in itially established

986
00:48:55,808 --> 00:48:57,882
in uh March

987
00:48:57,916 --> 00:49:00,000
2023

988
00:48:59,905 --> 00:49:05,872
so  now the  uh 17  new project  were already select

989
00:49:05,671 --> 00:49:10,102
did  until the uh  fiscal  year 2023

990
00:49:10,216 --> 00:49:11,227

991
00:49:15,406 --> 00:49:17,561
the  item is a  global initiative

992
00:49:17,585 --> 00:49:17,867

993
00:49:17,965 --> 00:49:18,185

994
00:49:18,225 --> 00:49:22,830
uh  we Japan hosted  the a G7

995
00:49:22,706 --> 00:49:22,961

996
00:49:22,837 --> 00:49:26,132
dig ital and the  technology  admin cereal

997
00:49:25,975 --> 00:49:28,253
uh  the glory  and ministerial

998
00:49:28,146 --> 00:49:33,867
or  meetings  uh in  pakama  in Japan

999
00:49:33,787 --> 00:49:36,596
to  discuss the uh

1000
00:49:36,487 --> 00:49:42,206
a  future networks Network

1001
00:49:41,988 --> 00:49:44,709
with  it uh beyond the  5G  the errors

1002
00:49:44,545 --> 00:49:50,078
so  at the time  that  ag7  a collaborative vision

1003
00:49:49,996 --> 00:49:52,345
beyond the  5G a development

1004
00:49:52,237 --> 00:49:58,062
Works endorsed  so  this main purpose is

1005
00:49:57,947 --> 00:50:00,874
to  ensure that

1006
00:50:00,827 --> 00:50:02,171
a G7

1007
00:50:02,046 --> 00:50:03,734
countries

1008
00:50:03,646 --> 00:50:06,191
uh  collaboratory should

1009
00:50:06,148 --> 00:50:07,906
uh  take an action

1010
00:50:07,807 --> 00:50:10,218
to  promote  then a transition

1011
00:50:10,306 --> 00:50:14,034
from  the initial  phases to  the phase of

1012
00:50:13,827 --> 00:50:14,722

1013
00:50:14,788 --> 00:50:17,502
imp lementation of  the 5G

1014
00:50:18,126 --> 00:50:18,559

1015
00:50:19,085 --> 00:50:20,365

1016
00:50:20,427 --> 00:50:20,902

1017
00:50:21,196 --> 00:50:26,525
then  now the  uh the we are  on the  stage of the  V 5G

1018
00:50:26,456 --> 00:50:27,333
promotion

1019
00:50:27,225 --> 00:50:28,256
strategy

1020
00:50:28,306 --> 00:50:30,432
at  at 2.0

1021
00:50:30,356 --> 00:50:32,481
organized

1022
00:50:32,348 --> 00:50:33,975
by mic

1023
00:50:33,885 --> 00:50:39,963
so  uh we  initially  uh started  our uh  strategy

1024
00:50:39,777 --> 00:50:42,280
before  they be on the  5G  a promotion

1025
00:50:42,275 --> 00:50:47,700
in  2020 so  the 20 20 is just a

1026
00:50:47,588 --> 00:50:48,552
years

1027
00:50:48,295 --> 00:50:50,833
up  before they uh

1028
00:50:50,609 --> 00:50:51,454
Target

1029
00:50:51,566 --> 00:50:57,357
uh  years of the  2030 s that  is a considered as the

1030
00:50:57,198 --> 00:51:00,078
go al of the uh

1031
00:50:59,955 --> 00:51:01,339
Next Generation

1032
00:51:01,236 --> 00:51:06,794
uh  Next Generation  communic ation systems  a 6 years  they buy a robot

1033
00:51:06,488 --> 00:51:07,222
community

1034
00:51:08,415 --> 00:51:08,950

1035
00:51:08,928 --> 00:51:09,275

1036
00:51:09,310 --> 00:51:10,534

1037
00:51:10,530 --> 00:51:17,046
then  now the  um we are  um  promoting the  uh digital

1038
00:51:16,867 --> 00:51:17,798
infrastructure

1039
00:51:17,769 --> 00:51:19,899
uh policy

1040
00:51:19,876 --> 00:51:25,406
found ed it uh  informatization cases it was but of

1041
00:51:25,196 --> 00:51:30,462
uh  AI eccentric  Society  in 20 SS

1042
00:51:30,316 --> 00:51:35,729
as  just uh  NC  commissioner

1043
00:51:35,705 --> 00:51:39,826
ref erred to  just my  presentations

1044
00:51:39,747 --> 00:51:43,140
AI  Centric is  that uh  1 of the RG

1045
00:51:43,136 --> 00:51:44,733

1046
00:51:44,928 --> 00:51:50,109
what achieve ment of the  Next Generation  commun ication systems

1047
00:51:49,986 --> 00:51:52,367
so

1048
00:51:52,807 --> 00:51:57,127
uh in this  uh in this  in a text box

1049
00:51:57,167 --> 00:51:58,038
they said

1050
00:51:58,126 --> 00:51:58,344

1051
00:51:58,317 --> 00:52:00,750
it'll be  on the 5G  uh

1052
00:52:00,686 --> 00:52:03,211
extensive ly uh connecting

1053
00:52:03,186 --> 00:52:05,896
on  March lay er Networks

1054
00:52:05,747 --> 00:52:06,206

1055
00:52:06,006 --> 00:52:11,106
so  the March  next layer  networks this includes

1056
00:52:11,066 --> 00:52:11,892

1057
00:52:12,089 --> 00:52:13,422
in the PN

1058
00:52:13,187 --> 00:52:18,549
and  all a photonic networks that  we are uh uh

1059
00:52:19,332 --> 00:52:25,820
uh  collaboratory uh promoting the se uh  basic uh  technology for the

1060
00:52:25,738 --> 00:52:32,174
uh  communication to ols with  our our  entity organizers

1061
00:52:32,076 --> 00:52:38,339
and  ICT so  the mult ilayer network s is a  OBD  is some of the

1062
00:52:38,226 --> 00:52:42,767
key item s for  the 5G systems

1063
00:52:42,645 --> 00:52:43,069

1064
00:52:42,776 --> 00:52:45,143
the  more a specifically

1065
00:52:45,088 --> 00:52:47,386
this

1066
00:52:47,327 --> 00:52:52,751
mult i-layer  a networks mean s that uh  several key items

1067
00:52:52,578 --> 00:52:52,875

1068
00:52:53,027 --> 00:52:55,428
a  wide variety of users

1069
00:52:55,850 --> 00:52:58,039
object s and sensors

1070
00:52:58,086 --> 00:53:03,504
then  the numerous  a small  and  a dissipated Aires

1071
00:53:03,537 --> 00:53:05,859
special  individual finish

1072
00:53:05,646 --> 00:53:05,861

1073
00:53:05,836 --> 00:53:08,496
and  uh Computing resources

1074
00:53:08,206 --> 00:53:13,871
so uh  this lead to

1075
00:53:13,656 --> 00:53:15,015
accelerating

1076
00:53:14,937 --> 00:53:16,045
innovation

1077
00:53:16,218 --> 00:53:16,662

1078
00:53:16,405 --> 00:53:18,757
the green

1079
00:53:18,715 --> 00:53:22,766
sec ure and reliable  AI so

1080
00:53:22,747 --> 00:53:27,539
this  is the uh  some of  the are  common goals

1081
00:53:27,369 --> 00:53:28,683
our government

1082
00:53:28,775 --> 00:53:33,562
to  achieve the  um  achieved  Beyond 5G

1083
00:53:33,446 --> 00:53:36,468
and  AI based

1084
00:53:36,338 --> 00:53:37,667
societies

1085
00:53:37,676 --> 00:53:37,918

1086
00:53:38,187 --> 00:53:38,457

1087
00:53:38,510 --> 00:53:39,019

1088
00:53:39,596 --> 00:53:39,946

1089
00:53:40,236 --> 00:53:41,073

1090
00:53:41,587 --> 00:53:41,809

1091
00:53:41,836 --> 00:53:47,326
so  as I just  referred to  the uh basic

1092
00:53:47,347 --> 00:53:48,699
uh strategy

1093
00:53:48,626 --> 00:53:51,414
beyond the  5bg  promot ion strategy

1094
00:53:51,328 --> 00:53:53,690
uh  this includes  the A3

1095
00:53:53,565 --> 00:53:58,178
categories in this  in this categories

1096
00:53:58,046 --> 00:54:01,814
uh  a non-terrorist  cereal a  Networks ndn

1097
00:54:01,708 --> 00:54:04,575
uh  is 1  of the measure

1098
00:54:04,325 --> 00:54:05,467
uh areas

1099
00:54:05,289 --> 00:54:05,520

1100
00:54:05,546 --> 00:54:08,132
so  uh more a specifically

1101
00:54:08,237 --> 00:54:13,218
Communications  is uh  1 of the  important topics

1102
00:54:13,300 --> 00:54:18,240
uh  this this  uh show s the uh  institutional

1103
00:54:18,298 --> 00:54:22,716
devel opment for the  small intro duction of a globally

1104
00:54:22,646 --> 00:54:23,823
uh provided

1105
00:54:23,676 --> 00:54:25,201
it's  not visiting Japan

1106
00:54:25,407 --> 00:54:30,186
and  also the  supportive development  activities

1107
00:54:30,717 --> 00:54:31,068

1108
00:54:31,747 --> 00:54:31,986

1109
00:54:32,066 --> 00:54:32,542

1110
00:54:32,647 --> 00:54:33,242

1111
00:54:34,247 --> 00:54:34,969

1112
00:54:34,888 --> 00:54:35,600

1113
00:54:35,716 --> 00:54:41,241
so  uh coming  into the uh  topics of  the  special Communications policy

1114
00:54:41,357 --> 00:54:43,302
and  the research and development

1115
00:54:43,216 --> 00:54:48,527
uh  uh first  uh uh I would like to uh  just refer to the

1116
00:54:48,468 --> 00:54:51,227
uh  environmental awareness

1117
00:54:51,287 --> 00:54:53,090
uh surrounding

1118
00:54:52,886 --> 00:54:54,059
the current

1119
00:54:53,975 --> 00:54:55,636
business policy

1120
00:54:57,946 --> 00:55:04,556
R the a now  another  day is now  my  our basic understanding of

1121
00:55:04,347 --> 00:55:07,792
propert y uh  surrounding areas

1122
00:55:07,747 --> 00:55:09,322
for the space

1123
00:55:09,287 --> 00:55:10,054
space

1124
00:55:10,056 --> 00:55:11,528
activities

1125
00:55:11,526 --> 00:55:16,682
in  particular  the uh number  second item

1126
00:55:16,658 --> 00:55:19,612
in creasing development  uh dependence

1127
00:55:19,536 --> 00:55:21,182
of  the economy

1128
00:55:21,078 --> 00:55:22,500
and  the society

1129
00:55:22,487 --> 00:55:24,448
on  a scale systems

1130
00:55:24,348 --> 00:55:30,295
this  is the  uh very uh  trendy uh  very trending

1131
00:55:30,175 --> 00:55:31,377
items

1132
00:55:31,266 --> 00:55:33,696
4  this areas

1133
00:55:33,759 --> 00:55:38,017
now adays the  communications  the positioning

1134
00:55:37,987 --> 00:55:40,832
and  the observ ations from the space

1135
00:55:40,806 --> 00:55:41,877
uh

1136
00:55:41,706 --> 00:55:44,431
uh  expanding  a more and more

1137
00:55:44,326 --> 00:55:46,931
A4  the uh more

1138
00:55:46,706 --> 00:55:47,527

1139
00:55:47,468 --> 00:55:48,239
usable

1140
00:55:48,238 --> 00:55:49,356
or services

1141
00:55:49,390 --> 00:55:50,296

1142
00:55:50,606 --> 00:55:54,557
and  also the  number uh third items

1143
00:55:54,585 --> 00:55:55,724
structural

1144
00:55:55,735 --> 00:55:58,306
uh  transformation of  the space

1145
00:55:58,166 --> 00:55:59,344
industry

1146
00:55:59,186 --> 00:56:05,052
this  is the  another it ems for the  uh grade 3 a changing

1147
00:56:04,896 --> 00:56:07,948
the circumstances  among the space

1148
00:56:07,967 --> 00:56:09,570
Communications

1149
00:56:09,567 --> 00:56:11,443
it a countries

1150
00:56:11,307 --> 00:56:12,905
every country

1151
00:56:12,906 --> 00:56:13,485

1152
00:56:13,478 --> 00:56:15,354
now promoting

1153
00:56:15,268 --> 00:56:16,780
the uh space

1154
00:56:16,867 --> 00:56:18,156
development

1155
00:56:18,086 --> 00:56:20,367
and  uh technological

1156
00:56:20,272 --> 00:56:21,434
innovation

1157
00:56:21,428 --> 00:56:24,198
Andhra uh  business uh chances

1158
00:56:24,106 --> 00:56:27,076
are  also the  grasping

1159
00:56:26,936 --> 00:56:31,494
the  mind of our  people  and uh many  of the business

1160
00:56:31,416 --> 00:56:32,411
sectors

1161
00:56:33,337 --> 00:56:33,762

1162
00:56:33,787 --> 00:56:34,255

1163
00:56:34,625 --> 00:56:34,864

1164
00:56:34,949 --> 00:56:35,388

1165
00:56:35,387 --> 00:56:39,458
the  based on  the our basic

1166
00:56:39,356 --> 00:56:40,332

1167
00:56:40,257 --> 00:56:40,519

1168
00:56:40,446 --> 00:56:44,072
recogn ization of the  nowadays the space

1169
00:56:44,035 --> 00:56:46,739
communic ation and the  space policy

1170
00:56:46,728 --> 00:56:49,570
that  we Japan government

1171
00:56:49,607 --> 00:56:51,559
it's promoting

1172
00:56:51,468 --> 00:56:52,114

1173
00:56:52,176 --> 00:56:53,335
basic

1174
00:56:53,270 --> 00:56:55,084
outer space

1175
00:56:54,796 --> 00:57:01,047
plan  so this  is not only  the  our own our  ministry is

1176
00:57:00,826 --> 00:57:04,692
own policy  but also  the uh Nationwide

1177
00:57:04,673 --> 00:57:07,545
uh  so called the all

1178
00:57:07,286 --> 00:57:08,865
the ministry

1179
00:57:08,767 --> 00:57:10,089
uh  policies

1180
00:57:09,989 --> 00:57:11,715
it  took promote

1181
00:57:11,589 --> 00:57:15,145
uh  comprehensible  a comprehensive space

1182
00:57:14,977 --> 00:57:16,002
uh policies

1183
00:57:16,266 --> 00:57:19,909
so  under the  this uh space plan

1184
00:57:19,906 --> 00:57:23,157
it  is space policy  committee  the committee

1185
00:57:22,988 --> 00:57:28,261
is  or already organized  in under the

1186
00:57:28,237 --> 00:57:28,501

1187
00:57:28,427 --> 00:57:29,568
initiatives

1188
00:57:29,386 --> 00:57:31,290
prime minister

1189
00:57:31,508 --> 00:57:35,234
and  also the  secretary about to fall

1190
00:57:34,966 --> 00:57:40,536
for  supporting  the uh space  policy  and Community is  also organized

1191
00:57:40,548 --> 00:57:45,825
is  1 of them  and  also the

1192
00:57:45,727 --> 00:57:47,616
uh  nyct

1193
00:57:47,840 --> 00:57:50,239
Andhra and

1194
00:57:50,147 --> 00:57:51,505
at jaxa

1195
00:57:51,237 --> 00:57:54,385
uh  this is the  another uh space

1196
00:57:54,379 --> 00:58:01,343
imp lementation uh  organiz organization  in Japan  so the  uh we  collaborate 3

1197
00:58:01,236 --> 00:58:03,250
promote they

1198
00:58:02,966 --> 00:58:04,829
um

1199
00:58:04,758 --> 00:58:07,764
implement ation and social  implementation

1200
00:58:07,649 --> 00:58:08,950
of the space

1201
00:58:08,868 --> 00:58:12,486
commun ication and  surrounding businesses

1202
00:58:14,317 --> 00:58:14,612

1203
00:58:14,568 --> 00:58:15,595

1204
00:58:16,168 --> 00:58:16,391

1205
00:58:16,357 --> 00:58:16,574

1206
00:58:16,876 --> 00:58:17,272

1207
00:58:17,638 --> 00:58:18,365

1208
00:58:18,407 --> 00:58:19,002

1209
00:58:18,988 --> 00:58:19,223

1210
00:58:19,238 --> 00:58:19,522

1211
00:58:19,627 --> 00:58:20,075

1212
00:58:19,877 --> 00:58:25,620
this  is the the  uh very  brief outline of

1213
00:58:25,459 --> 00:58:28,493
oh  there are basic  Outlook  uh outer space

1214
00:58:28,337 --> 00:58:34,200
plan  nowadays  under the implement ation so  the the Space Systems

1215
00:58:34,107 --> 00:58:35,190
uh

1216
00:58:35,126 --> 00:58:36,623
increasing

1217
00:58:36,596 --> 00:58:37,770
integrated

1218
00:58:37,696 --> 00:58:43,008
with  a terrestrial  systems  so just  as I mention ed before

1219
00:58:43,007 --> 00:58:45,791
a  multi-layer  communication

1220
00:58:45,567 --> 00:58:48,352
and  the mairaj lay er uh Network

1221
00:58:48,267 --> 00:58:51,422
is a key items  to integrate

1222
00:58:51,398 --> 00:58:52,640
the space

1223
00:58:52,425 --> 00:58:54,074
at 32

1224
00:58:53,837 --> 00:58:59,771
system s so that  we a certain  goal and  a future  plan on

1225
00:58:59,667 --> 00:59:02,960
uh  Center uh intro Center box

1226
00:59:02,936 --> 00:59:04,941
ensure a  space security

1227
00:59:05,177 --> 00:59:07,664
and  the address  uh resident

1228
00:59:07,676 --> 00:59:09,420
nation building

1229
00:59:09,596 --> 00:59:10,592
global

1230
00:59:10,556 --> 00:59:13,665
uh  challenges and  realize uh innovation

1231
00:59:13,829 --> 00:59:14,857
and on

1232
00:59:14,847 --> 00:59:20,725
so  the number  a second  item is  the measure  a field of  the

1233
00:59:20,615 --> 00:59:21,879
mics

1234
00:59:21,636 --> 00:59:22,495
activities

1235
00:59:22,538 --> 00:59:28,250
the  more uh specific  top ics and specific approach es is  listed under the

1236
00:59:28,240 --> 00:59:31,099
uh  bottom of

1237
00:59:30,097 --> 00:59:37,254
this table

1238
00:59:36,755 --> 00:59:38,987
talk to

1239
00:59:38,107 --> 00:59:41,415
and that

1240
00:59:40,672 --> 00:59:42,696
communic

1241
00:59:42,006 --> 00:59:43,661
satellite

1242
00:59:42,966 --> 00:59:46,409
uh we

1243
00:59:46,047 --> 00:59:51,928
so

1244
00:59:51,236 --> 00:59:57,343
uh r

1245
00:59:56,559 --> 00:59:57,345

1246
00:59:57,446 --> 01:00:01,032
and  also the  um satellite

1247
01:00:00,845 --> 01:00:01,892
quantum

1248
01:00:01,997 --> 01:00:05,109
uh  in uh quantum

1249
01:00:05,010 --> 01:00:10,835
uh  communication  system is  the uh another uh  areas  for future

1250
01:00:10,718 --> 01:00:12,958
uh  a research and  development

1251
01:00:13,149 --> 01:00:13,560

1252
01:00:14,107 --> 01:00:14,366

1253
01:00:14,355 --> 01:00:14,738

1254
01:00:15,071 --> 01:00:15,538

1255
01:00:16,227 --> 01:00:17,637

1256
01:00:18,277 --> 01:00:23,741
the  in the  circumstances um

1257
01:00:23,646 --> 01:00:24,966
uh  communication

1258
01:00:24,880 --> 01:00:27,976
and  uh our  initiatives

1259
01:00:27,757 --> 01:00:28,651

1260
01:00:28,649 --> 01:00:30,443
initiatives

1261
01:00:30,638 --> 01:00:32,003
ER

1262
01:00:32,107 --> 01:00:36,357
the  first line  it says the  space  communication sector

1263
01:00:36,717 --> 01:00:39,524
is  uh sector with

1264
01:00:39,408 --> 01:00:41,399
uh  within the uh space

1265
01:00:41,466 --> 01:00:42,706
activities

1266
01:00:42,617 --> 01:00:48,026
this  is the  a particular ly the  large in  a market  spaces so

1267
01:00:48,059 --> 01:00:53,703
the  this a table  and  this figure  shows the um

1268
01:00:54,077 --> 01:00:58,544
uh  trend of the  market sizes  are in  the uh budget

1269
01:00:58,317 --> 01:00:58,718

1270
01:00:58,437 --> 01:01:03,192
uh  budgetary  basis  the uh from  the uh now

1271
01:01:03,176 --> 01:01:05,793
the  2D uh 2030

1272
01:01:05,676 --> 01:01:11,520
and  20 35 so  the uh  this this charge show

1273
01:01:11,509 --> 01:01:13,396
the storage

1274
01:01:13,357 --> 01:01:19,115
a  surge of the  the amount  of the uh  budget  and budget  and

1275
01:01:19,067 --> 01:01:23,408
uh  monetary  basis for  the market size of the

1276
01:01:23,296 --> 01:01:24,378
a left side

1277
01:01:24,258 --> 01:01:26,910
enter  entire space

1278
01:01:26,758 --> 01:01:27,990
is  it a sector

1279
01:01:28,036 --> 01:01:31,938
and  the RF uh  website  Mark size  of the space

1280
01:01:31,879 --> 01:01:33,133
communication

1281
01:01:33,037 --> 01:01:34,269
the sectors

1282
01:01:34,188 --> 01:01:38,012
so  the um  not only the  government side

1283
01:01:37,899 --> 01:01:39,739
but  also the business

1284
01:01:39,697 --> 01:01:45,399
uh  sector uh  greatly  uh uh their uh

1285
01:01:45,267 --> 01:01:46,527
expectations

1286
01:01:46,486 --> 01:01:48,188
A4  not our futures

1287
01:01:48,598 --> 01:01:49,044

1288
01:01:50,136 --> 01:01:50,563

1289
01:01:50,836 --> 01:01:56,216
and  this is  the another  uh introduction  of the space

1290
01:01:56,040 --> 01:02:00,998
uh strategy  I found  a we have  a Japanese government

1291
01:02:00,897 --> 01:02:03,081
I  have uh established

1292
01:02:03,080 --> 01:02:04,444
recently

1293
01:02:04,429 --> 01:02:10,241
so  the and  this uh found  is operated by a for

1294
01:02:10,121 --> 01:02:14,006
of  media series  The Miz  is 1 of them

1295
01:02:13,908 --> 01:02:16,563
so  uh this

1296
01:02:16,467 --> 01:02:20,833
fun d is the uh raised  and provided

1297
01:02:20,757 --> 01:02:22,637
a  2d a Joe

1298
01:02:22,488 --> 01:02:24,059
imp lementation agency

1299
01:02:24,351 --> 01:02:27,490
and

1300
01:02:27,297 --> 01:02:32,229
at  the at  the um  uh interfaces

1301
01:02:32,161 --> 01:02:33,409
University

1302
01:02:33,390 --> 01:02:37,065
Andhra uh  business side I private  companies and

1303
01:02:36,917 --> 01:02:39,999
now  uh are

1304
01:02:40,053 --> 01:02:43,350
prop osal their uh their R&D

1305
01:02:43,187 --> 01:02:45,272
uh  around the proposal

1306
01:02:45,047 --> 01:02:48,640
Andhra  are implement ation  is  not a proposal

1307
01:02:48,379 --> 01:02:50,535
by  the selected

1308
01:02:50,367 --> 01:02:52,909
uh initially  they buy a jaxa

1309
01:02:52,739 --> 01:02:58,853
so  the policy  making and  implementation organ ization is  totally

1310
01:02:58,758 --> 01:02:59,853

1311
01:03:00,558 --> 01:03:00,813

1312
01:03:00,877 --> 01:03:04,466
uh  Implement Implement uh thing

1313
01:03:04,267 --> 01:03:08,702
with  the um  basic basic ally the R&D

1314
01:03:08,628 --> 01:03:10,933
other implementation phase

1315
01:03:10,810 --> 01:03:12,571
development

1316
01:03:12,530 --> 01:03:14,473
uh  in the space errors

1317
01:03:14,258 --> 01:03:14,483

1318
01:03:14,837 --> 01:03:15,052

1319
01:03:15,801 --> 01:03:16,130

1320
01:03:16,567 --> 01:03:16,775

1321
01:03:17,277 --> 01:03:22,664
the this is also the just uh example of the  selected

1322
01:03:22,717 --> 01:03:23,635
um

1323
01:03:23,677 --> 01:03:28,266
uh  project under  the Space strategy fund

1324
01:03:28,167 --> 01:03:33,955
the  I I  would like  to uh  just refer to the several

1325
01:03:33,677 --> 01:03:35,741
item  2 2 items

1326
01:03:35,597 --> 01:03:36,009

1327
01:03:35,921 --> 01:03:37,972
1  is the left side

1328
01:03:37,967 --> 01:03:39,971
uh  this is the  satellite

1329
01:03:39,888 --> 01:03:42,126
a  Quantum cryptography

1330
01:03:42,009 --> 01:03:47,881
uh  communication  Technologies so  as I  and also  I mention ed the quantum

1331
01:03:47,826 --> 01:03:53,443
uh  is uh  is 1  of the  uh Hot Topic hot

1332
01:03:53,277 --> 01:03:56,094
top ic under the I RS certain development fields

1333
01:03:55,897 --> 01:03:56,125

1334
01:03:56,477 --> 01:03:59,334
also  the upper right

1335
01:03:59,299 --> 01:04:00,590
uh side

1336
01:04:00,581 --> 01:04:06,148
uh  this is the  um  communication  Technologies required for

1337
01:04:05,900 --> 01:04:08,484
a  constellation a construction

1338
01:04:08,587 --> 01:04:09,238
so

1339
01:04:09,170 --> 01:04:12,218
the  uh as  well known

1340
01:04:12,046 --> 01:04:15,440
the  constellation is a very

1341
01:04:15,246 --> 01:04:19,973
uh  Trend uh  under the trend  uh Technologies

1342
01:04:19,856 --> 01:04:21,914
4  uh seamless

1343
01:04:21,849 --> 01:04:27,142
Andhra  uh timely uh  providing  a a provision  of the  uh space

1344
01:04:27,228 --> 01:04:29,317
commun ication from the space

1345
01:04:31,529 --> 01:04:31,726

1346
01:04:31,967 --> 01:04:32,184

1347
01:04:32,287 --> 01:04:36,648
this  is another uh  examples

1348
01:04:36,768 --> 01:04:39,887
Andhra  uh left the  top side

1349
01:04:40,052 --> 01:04:41,414
data

1350
01:04:41,448 --> 01:04:43,130
really services

1351
01:04:43,046 --> 01:04:44,179
utilizing

1352
01:04:44,140 --> 01:04:50,283
Communications  so this is  also the  quite an important

1353
01:04:50,097 --> 01:04:53,946
the  4 microns because

1354
01:04:53,937 --> 01:04:56,895
as  also a well known

1355
01:04:56,827 --> 01:05:01,746
quantity  and quality  of the  communications

1356
01:05:01,757 --> 01:05:05,644
is  surging and  increasing very rapidly

1357
01:05:05,610 --> 01:05:12,733
and  so the  unnecessary  uh unless the  existence of  the  data really services

1358
01:05:12,968 --> 01:05:16,616
the  space commun ication is  a very limited

1359
01:05:16,490 --> 01:05:19,641
on  the time  A Time phases

1360
01:05:19,641 --> 01:05:23,305
so  every  country experienced

1361
01:05:23,087 --> 01:05:26,191
uh  uh window

1362
01:05:26,100 --> 01:05:32,683
so  cold window  of the  space communication  is just uh few several

1363
01:05:32,450 --> 01:05:33,127
12 minutes

1364
01:05:32,956 --> 01:05:37,036
or  the a few  hours

1365
01:05:36,930 --> 01:05:42,915
in  on the days  so  the in  to en sure the uh seamless

1366
01:05:42,890 --> 01:05:49,284
Andhra uh continuous  continuous communication

1367
01:05:48,721 --> 01:05:52,831
dat a rad Services is  a very  a critical

1368
01:05:52,690 --> 01:05:54,331
or systems

1369
01:05:54,289 --> 01:05:54,726

1370
01:05:54,488 --> 01:05:54,958

1371
01:05:54,997 --> 01:05:58,729
now  also the  uh the left  or right  a right bottom

1372
01:05:58,707 --> 01:06:01,885
uh  video also says

1373
01:06:01,729 --> 01:06:06,460
the  demonstrate  the frequency  sharing Technologies

1374
01:06:06,527 --> 01:06:11,968
uh  this is the  2  this is the uh  for the purpose of the

1375
01:06:11,911 --> 01:06:14,437
uh  ensuring that  integrated

1376
01:06:14,468 --> 01:06:15,708
um satellite

1377
01:06:15,879 --> 01:06:19,029
and  terrestrial and  network operators

1378
01:06:18,958 --> 01:06:20,739
so this is

1379
01:06:20,620 --> 01:06:26,019
another another  important import ant policies

1380
01:06:25,939 --> 01:06:26,805
for us

1381
01:06:27,029 --> 01:06:27,858

1382
01:06:27,797 --> 01:06:30,374
in  Japan the frequency

1383
01:06:30,417 --> 01:06:35,412
and  sorry ensuring  a frequ ency is  a very  a key issues

1384
01:06:35,289 --> 01:06:41,624
because  uh in  particular  that a larger larger cities like Tokyo

1385
01:06:41,367 --> 01:06:43,170
and

1386
01:06:42,977 --> 01:06:43,823
and

1387
01:06:43,690 --> 01:06:45,119
and  that's all

1388
01:06:45,030 --> 01:06:52,498
um  many uh business  sectors  you uses the quite an amount  a large amount of

1389
01:06:52,267 --> 01:06:54,323
of  the spectrum

1390
01:06:54,058 --> 01:06:55,305
external resources

1391
01:06:55,207 --> 01:06:58,633
so  the lack of  the uh

1392
01:06:58,868 --> 01:07:04,511
uh  Spectrum res ources is  uh has be come the  uh greater uh social

1393
01:07:04,628 --> 01:07:05,598
upon

1394
01:07:05,457 --> 01:07:09,477
so  uh while  we have a

1395
01:07:09,628 --> 01:07:09,898

1396
01:07:09,951 --> 01:07:14,505
making  the a great efforts  to ensure that more

1397
01:07:14,437 --> 01:07:17,145
uh  Spectrum resources

1398
01:07:17,057 --> 01:07:17,513

1399
01:07:17,697 --> 01:07:22,881
somet imes the uh  we organization of the spectrum

1400
01:07:22,768 --> 01:07:25,339
is very critical

1401
01:07:25,388 --> 01:07:27,938
so  of course

1402
01:07:27,887 --> 01:07:32,479
uh understanding and  understanding  the uh business sectors

1403
01:07:32,440 --> 01:07:33,256

1404
01:07:33,208 --> 01:07:35,569
and  not the 2  use or

1405
01:07:35,376 --> 01:07:36,824
to change

1406
01:07:36,727 --> 01:07:40,637
they are frequency  allocated  frequency no song

1407
01:07:40,508 --> 01:07:45,128
yeah  this this  sort of the  activities

1408
01:07:45,050 --> 01:07:46,611
led by us

1409
01:07:46,527 --> 01:07:49,255
these are  also important

1410
01:07:49,029 --> 01:07:54,730
so  the this is the the  very related  to the

1411
01:07:54,410 --> 01:07:55,976
policy

1412
01:07:55,817 --> 01:07:59,240
and  activities  collaborating  with the business  sector

1413
01:07:59,150 --> 01:08:03,525
uh  and in  the in  terms of  the  space Communications

1414
01:08:04,470 --> 01:08:04,815

1415
01:08:05,171 --> 01:08:05,396

1416
01:08:06,258 --> 01:08:06,496

1417
01:08:06,448 --> 01:08:06,929

1418
01:08:07,027 --> 01:08:07,316

1419
01:08:08,311 --> 01:08:08,962

1420
01:08:08,888 --> 01:08:11,985
the  uh next it em n

1421
01:08:11,903 --> 01:08:15,911
and  a radio spect rum just  just  an items

1422
01:08:16,450 --> 01:08:19,005
the uh

1423
01:08:18,937 --> 01:08:23,996
we  well we  are a well recognizing

1424
01:08:23,940 --> 01:08:25,276
the uh present

1425
01:08:25,088 --> 01:08:25,992
state

1426
01:08:26,248 --> 01:08:26,951

1427
01:08:26,888 --> 01:08:30,184
human  activity  our activity

1428
01:08:30,218 --> 01:08:30,872

1429
01:08:30,857 --> 01:08:31,879
grade 3

1430
01:08:31,817 --> 01:08:32,851
expanded

1431
01:08:32,849 --> 01:08:33,129

1432
01:08:33,167 --> 01:08:34,792
uh  traditionally

1433
01:08:34,698 --> 01:08:36,088
from only

1434
01:08:36,047 --> 01:08:37,088
land

1435
01:08:37,008 --> 01:08:37,853

1436
01:08:37,907 --> 01:08:39,718
uh  presently

1437
01:08:39,697 --> 01:08:40,597

1438
01:08:40,790 --> 01:08:45,928
are  is also  another another areas

1439
01:08:45,850 --> 01:08:49,183
not  enough Frontier  or already

1440
01:08:49,368 --> 01:08:51,431
uh  in particular

1441
01:08:51,417 --> 01:08:53,950
uh  to the sidebars business

1442
01:08:53,858 --> 01:08:54,953
fibre space

1443
01:08:54,889 --> 01:08:58,444
this  is the  uh very uh

1444
01:08:58,791 --> 01:08:59,008

1445
01:08:59,047 --> 01:08:59,448

1446
01:08:59,240 --> 01:09:01,894
Trend uh  Trend items

1447
01:09:01,546 --> 01:09:03,268
4  a space

1448
01:09:03,148 --> 01:09:04,431
areas

1449
01:09:04,368 --> 01:09:08,251
and  then also the  outer  spaces is another topic

1450
01:09:07,950 --> 01:09:08,619

1451
01:09:08,587 --> 01:09:12,667
Nana uh so technically  the Japanese  people spend

1452
01:09:12,573 --> 01:09:15,263
2  2 3 hours a day

1453
01:09:15,317 --> 01:09:17,644
on  average in  a super hard spaces

1454
01:09:17,309 --> 01:09:22,016
so  the cyber  space is  a already

1455
01:09:21,981 --> 01:09:22,755

1456
01:09:22,749 --> 01:09:24,314

1457
01:09:24,407 --> 01:09:25,815
all keywords

1458
01:09:26,088 --> 01:09:28,859
so  a space is  the final

1459
01:09:28,769 --> 01:09:29,715
Frontier

1460
01:09:29,608 --> 01:09:31,545
uh we normally

1461
01:09:31,399 --> 01:09:32,379
hold it

1462
01:09:32,167 --> 01:09:32,381

1463
01:09:32,928 --> 01:09:33,462

1464
01:09:33,767 --> 01:09:34,178

1465
01:09:34,537 --> 01:09:39,383
the  uh communic ation speed  has a already  uh improved

1466
01:09:39,527 --> 01:09:41,596
uh  by approximately

1467
01:09:41,519 --> 01:09:44,257
uh  20,000 times

1468
01:09:44,208 --> 01:09:46,084
you  know about another  40 years

1469
01:09:46,127 --> 01:09:51,674
so  the init ially the  uh this  table start s from the

1470
01:09:51,518 --> 01:09:55,084
19 82 uh referring  to the immersive

1471
01:09:54,780 --> 01:09:56,972
hey uh a

1472
01:09:56,827 --> 01:10:02,411
comb ination systems  but at the time when I

1473
01:10:02,337 --> 01:10:03,804
when I

1474
01:10:03,747 --> 01:10:09,480
yes  uh at the  time  our communic ation uh  speed is  just a 4

1475
01:10:09,581 --> 01:10:10,377
8

1476
01:10:10,287 --> 01:10:11,244
uh kilo

1477
01:10:11,117 --> 01:10:16,972
B BS not ome ga not a  big figure  uh just a  kilo B BS so the

1478
01:10:16,821 --> 01:10:22,278
um  technological  advancement is  a great  uh looks

1479
01:10:22,327 --> 01:10:23,156
like

1480
01:10:23,037 --> 01:10:23,765
great

1481
01:10:23,737 --> 01:10:28,218
prom otion and  advancing  advancing

1482
01:10:28,157 --> 01:10:29,605
um trends

1483
01:10:31,168 --> 01:10:31,420

1484
01:10:31,367 --> 01:10:31,557

1485
01:10:31,557 --> 01:10:37,508
hi  that uh to  this it's the uh  space based uh services

1486
01:10:37,697 --> 01:10:39,808
um  and now

1487
01:10:39,947 --> 01:10:40,150

1488
01:10:40,137 --> 01:10:45,494
expand ed and  uh improve  implementation uh services

1489
01:10:45,386 --> 01:10:46,228
in Japan

1490
01:10:46,157 --> 01:10:46,388

1491
01:10:46,407 --> 01:10:51,185
me asure known as  geostationary satellite Communications

1492
01:10:51,287 --> 01:10:55,275
so  the uh  the left  uh 3 of the left

1493
01:10:55,378 --> 01:11:00,293
uh  left side  is under  already in services

1494
01:11:00,130 --> 01:11:03,634
and  now a latest

1495
01:11:03,517 --> 01:11:04,688
the space

1496
01:11:04,551 --> 01:11:05,759
services

1497
01:11:09,667 --> 01:11:10,672
the Amazon

1498
01:11:10,627 --> 01:11:16,276
and  as  a space mobile  is  enough a plan of  the planning

1499
01:11:15,949 --> 01:11:18,077
uh  in our planning stages

1500
01:11:18,378 --> 01:11:19,045

1501
01:11:19,087 --> 01:11:19,379

1502
01:11:20,438 --> 01:11:21,147

1503
01:11:21,077 --> 01:11:21,674

1504
01:11:21,970 --> 01:11:24,506
hi the

1505
01:11:24,408 --> 01:11:30,185
I  have to also  the  uh in troduce the  uh 1 uh uh

1506
01:11:29,848 --> 01:11:30,863
1 typical

1507
01:11:30,877 --> 01:11:33,331
uh  latest uh

1508
01:11:33,498 --> 01:11:36,510
techn ology for the  space communication

1509
01:11:36,380 --> 01:11:41,662
that  is the  terminal  a satellite a  direct communic ation systems so

1510
01:11:41,569 --> 01:11:47,780
we  have um  uh endorsed  but the uh implementation of this

1511
01:11:47,661 --> 01:11:51,888
Services just  uh last  year end  of last year

1512
01:11:51,818 --> 01:11:56,984
so  the this  allows  the people  to communicate

1513
01:11:56,955 --> 01:12:00,094
it  with  communicate  with their

1514
01:11:59,957 --> 01:12:04,144
smart  phone devices satellite

1515
01:12:04,128 --> 01:12:09,909
so  this  is the  of course  the main  purpose is  to expand

1516
01:12:09,767 --> 01:12:12,762
uh  a coverage of  the communic ation areas

1517
01:12:12,839 --> 01:12:18,382
so  this slide  is a  typical uh  a typical  uh examination of

1518
01:12:18,217 --> 01:12:20,132
of  the such a purposes

1519
01:12:19,818 --> 01:12:25,457
so  left a figure  out show s the  mobile mobile coverages

1520
01:12:25,257 --> 01:12:26,229
in Japan

1521
01:12:26,357 --> 01:12:28,350
so the uh

1522
01:12:28,528 --> 01:12:30,238
Andhra uh

1523
01:12:30,257 --> 01:12:31,094

1524
01:12:31,158 --> 01:12:33,497
uh  yellow and the  thing yellow

1525
01:12:33,458 --> 01:12:39,060
this  colors show s uh  cover coverage

1526
01:12:38,777 --> 01:12:44,141
already that already  achieve d the communication

1527
01:12:44,037 --> 01:12:51,663
Communications  now you  can easily  you can easily see

1528
01:12:51,598 --> 01:12:57,338
that  the also  the Japan  have the uh very

1529
01:12:57,228 --> 01:13:03,457
w ide area of  the non  coverage  and non cover  covered  areas under the

1530
01:13:03,317 --> 01:13:04,666
provide r Communications

1531
01:13:04,596 --> 01:13:09,965
so  uh maybe  this is  blue area and blue or

1532
01:13:09,848 --> 01:13:10,476
agree

1533
01:13:10,297 --> 01:13:11,420
areas

1534
01:13:11,326 --> 01:13:15,161
mean s that um  unco vered areas

1535
01:13:15,048 --> 01:13:17,068
very  mountainous areas

1536
01:13:16,969 --> 01:13:21,928
and  a  very uh diff icult areas  to  uh to walk in

1537
01:13:21,771 --> 01:13:27,041
so  to achieve the  communications

1538
01:13:26,888 --> 01:13:32,910
in  such areas  to now the  widely  expanded

1539
01:13:32,848 --> 01:13:34,995
uh  Services SpaceX

1540
01:13:34,899 --> 01:13:37,381
uh  starting systems

1541
01:13:37,326 --> 01:13:43,837
so  this is  a system  the basic  coverage  is the 50 uh

1542
01:13:43,737 --> 01:13:47,189
50  kilometers  in diameter  the diameter circle is

1543
01:13:46,937 --> 01:13:49,341
uh  in each cell

1544
01:13:49,186 --> 01:13:51,592
so the

1545
01:13:51,557 --> 01:13:52,468

1546
01:13:52,388 --> 01:13:56,396
um  like mobile users

1547
01:13:56,046 --> 01:13:59,268
uh  directory  a communicate  with

1548
01:13:58,990 --> 01:14:01,105
sorry

1549
01:14:00,909 --> 01:14:02,328

1550
01:14:02,379 --> 01:14:05,020
in the bottom

1551
01:14:04,887 --> 01:14:09,781
figures so  in Japan  the uh today  are

1552
01:14:09,557 --> 01:14:13,897
uh  uh 4 mobile  operator s the mobile  tail cost

1553
01:14:13,658 --> 01:14:19,198
then  uh What uh  among  them the akdi or the AI AU

1554
01:14:19,040 --> 01:14:20,155
a a

1555
01:14:20,061 --> 01:14:25,971
have  already provide d this Services just a 1

1556
01:14:28,973 --> 01:14:29,512

1557
01:14:30,058 --> 01:14:34,555
this  is um

1558
01:14:34,537 --> 01:14:37,641
Spectrum  usage of  the uh

1559
01:14:37,556 --> 01:14:38,740
uh director

1560
01:14:38,517 --> 01:14:43,249
uh  communication Services the  uh the opening

1561
01:14:43,187 --> 01:14:45,435
9  1.9

1562
01:14:45,308 --> 01:14:47,159
gig  ahead it's bad

1563
01:14:47,169 --> 01:14:51,156
1  gigahertz band

1564
01:14:51,067 --> 01:14:56,815
so  this is  this shows  they are very  uh uh figure

1565
01:14:56,708 --> 01:14:59,209
uh  uh specific  configuration

1566
01:14:58,886 --> 01:15:03,152
how  to use  the Spectrum  very effectively

1567
01:15:02,987 --> 01:15:09,041
in  Japan so  the recent ly the mobile  mobile tele  course have

1568
01:15:09,129 --> 01:15:10,142
um

1569
01:15:09,966 --> 01:15:15,625
a warded help ing awarded  the licensing  in the 2 giga

1570
01:15:15,406 --> 01:15:18,609
for the

1571
01:15:18,489 --> 01:15:22,039

1572
01:15:22,008 --> 01:15:27,314
uh  Communications  and directly sat ellite direct Link Communications

1573
01:15:27,399 --> 01:15:29,601
just  a 5 MHz

1574
01:15:29,378 --> 01:15:29,973

1575
01:15:29,956 --> 01:15:31,054
bandwidth

1576
01:15:30,977 --> 01:15:36,673
uh  for the open ing and open ing kind of  down leg  it's already allocated

1577
01:15:36,296 --> 01:15:38,842
this services

1578
01:15:38,727 --> 01:15:43,431
so  the uh  this mean s that the um

1579
01:15:43,408 --> 01:15:49,051
um  capacity  capacity for  the um  cereal mobile communication

1580
01:15:48,917 --> 01:15:49,823

1581
01:15:49,750 --> 01:15:51,393
had become the

1582
01:15:51,227 --> 01:15:56,522
just  about drinking  by drinking  the number of  the  communicators however

1583
01:15:56,477 --> 01:15:57,500

1584
01:15:57,439 --> 01:15:57,978

1585
01:15:58,208 --> 01:16:02,225
uh  however  the um

1586
01:16:02,116 --> 01:16:02,451

1587
01:16:02,631 --> 01:16:02,879

1588
01:16:03,590 --> 01:16:09,191
15  uh 15  megahertz  bandwidth  for a blink  and a brown link

1589
01:16:09,037 --> 01:16:11,134
Isla  still the enough

1590
01:16:11,020 --> 01:16:12,495
enough uh

1591
01:16:12,559 --> 01:16:13,948
uh bandwidth

1592
01:16:13,648 --> 01:16:15,889
A4 and present

1593
01:16:15,512 --> 01:16:20,349
a  number of the  service subscrib ers that I had

1594
01:16:20,049 --> 01:16:22,664
uh  based on the  uh simulations

1595
01:16:22,736 --> 01:16:23,521

1596
01:16:23,967 --> 01:16:24,562

1597
01:16:25,248 --> 01:16:25,657

1598
01:16:25,756 --> 01:16:31,254
hi  the uh finally  the  uh the regard ing the Spectrum Spectrum

1599
01:16:30,937 --> 01:16:35,936
Spectrum  topics  and I have  I would  like to also  the refer  to the

1600
01:16:35,747 --> 01:16:37,043
uh

1601
01:16:37,029 --> 01:16:39,771
activ ities for the  uh frequency

1602
01:16:39,650 --> 01:16:41,391
we  organization

1603
01:16:41,387 --> 01:16:47,080
so  the second  line  it means  the satellite  Communications and helps

1604
01:16:46,828 --> 01:16:47,297

1605
01:16:47,337 --> 01:16:53,668
so  now the  it we have  a llocated there are several  several amount of the a

1606
01:16:53,367 --> 01:16:54,258
frequencies

1607
01:16:54,067 --> 01:16:54,516

1608
01:16:54,388 --> 01:16:56,545
the ER

1609
01:16:56,567 --> 01:16:58,516
from  6 gigahertz

1610
01:16:58,426 --> 01:17:03,902
2  uh 30 gigabytes  band this is the a so this is

1611
01:17:03,807 --> 01:17:05,725
uh  shf band

1612
01:17:05,667 --> 01:17:10,971
so  we are  now the  uh making  the reorganization

1613
01:17:10,981 --> 01:17:12,248
of the

1614
01:17:12,067 --> 01:17:14,473
geostationary satellite

1615
01:17:14,248 --> 01:17:16,685
uh  uh consideration

1616
01:17:16,746 --> 01:17:20,374
and  and uh  electric scene

1617
01:17:20,266 --> 01:17:23,155
so  the um  we have

1618
01:17:23,087 --> 01:17:25,288
okay  we have a

1619
01:17:25,136 --> 01:17:27,367
communicating

1620
01:17:27,251 --> 01:17:29,060
with  our business side

1621
01:17:28,977 --> 01:17:31,630
exist ing licenses

1622
01:17:31,419 --> 01:17:37,640
nice  is  a spectrum us ers for the  change of  the for the change of

1623
01:17:37,508 --> 01:17:41,200
of  the spectrum us age to  the space  Communications

1624
01:17:41,087 --> 01:17:44,060
uh  in particular  the um

1625
01:17:43,968 --> 01:17:47,261
n on-jews International  Space Communications

1626
01:17:49,677 --> 01:17:51,812
you  got hit that or above

1627
01:17:51,598 --> 01:17:54,940
this  is the e hf band uh

1628
01:17:55,127 --> 01:17:55,342

1629
01:17:55,317 --> 01:18:01,121
presently  the uh  use of the  a  is very very  high as

1630
01:18:00,816 --> 01:18:03,410
Spectrum  uh band is  a limited

1631
01:18:03,387 --> 01:18:06,858
so  the uh now  the um

1632
01:18:06,847 --> 01:18:08,151
business sector

1633
01:18:08,057 --> 01:18:09,486
Andhra

1634
01:18:09,407 --> 01:18:11,857
R&D  organizations

1635
01:18:11,778 --> 01:18:15,639
promoting

1636
01:18:15,556 --> 01:18:16,481

1637
01:18:16,447 --> 01:18:17,907
to make

1638
01:18:17,857 --> 01:18:21,693
the  unused  the Spectrum  band a usable

1639
01:18:21,448 --> 01:18:25,163
there fore another  communication services

1640
01:18:27,027 --> 01:18:29,625
of  about 9 gigahertz

1641
01:18:29,459 --> 01:18:31,504
uh  you guys have the band

1642
01:18:31,378 --> 01:18:35,810
it  will be  ensured  until it  is 20 days

1643
01:18:35,677 --> 01:18:37,651
our  uh major goals

1644
01:18:38,688 --> 01:18:38,888

1645
01:18:38,876 --> 01:18:39,414

1646
01:18:39,386 --> 01:18:39,616

1647
01:18:39,518 --> 01:18:44,106
the  last topics  of the day  today  is my present ation is a space

1648
01:18:43,938 --> 01:18:50,055
the  weather forecast  so the  this is  the also  the important

1649
01:18:49,828 --> 01:18:50,912
topic

1650
01:18:50,728 --> 01:18:51,382

1651
01:18:51,306 --> 01:18:53,687
ensure the safe

1652
01:18:53,548 --> 01:18:56,065
environmentality uh this

1653
01:18:55,919 --> 01:18:57,131
infrastructures

1654
01:18:58,607 --> 01:18:58,860

1655
01:18:58,856 --> 01:18:59,097

1656
01:18:59,178 --> 01:19:00,218

1657
01:19:00,790 --> 01:19:02,216

1658
01:19:02,576 --> 01:19:02,924

1659
01:19:03,028 --> 01:19:05,952
the

1660
01:19:08,347 --> 01:19:08,872

1661
01:19:09,117 --> 01:19:10,304
solar

1662
01:19:10,268 --> 01:19:15,721
activ ity uh is  uh on  a stage of the active phase

1663
01:19:15,577 --> 01:19:16,204
is

1664
01:19:16,357 --> 01:19:20,681
so  at as  of as  of uh this year

1665
01:19:20,576 --> 01:19:26,385
as  always this  year so  the uh  this is  also the  known that the s

1666
01:19:25,966 --> 01:19:31,572
activ ities  um uh are  working on the  uh  trends of the 11

1667
01:19:31,657 --> 01:19:33,375
here are Cycles

1668
01:19:33,269 --> 01:19:34,822
active and active

1669
01:19:34,740 --> 01:19:39,508
and  no active  so the  um uh our

1670
01:19:39,478 --> 01:19:43,744
a scientific  expectation

1671
01:19:43,576 --> 01:19:44,333
patience

1672
01:19:44,155 --> 01:19:47,218
of  the solar  a high active

1673
01:19:47,096 --> 01:19:50,181
period will be this year

1674
01:19:50,116 --> 01:19:55,775
so  the uh  this means that  the  uh solar activity

1675
01:19:55,746 --> 01:19:58,755
is  a directory  uh linked

1676
01:19:58,638 --> 01:20:01,776
a  link to  the um

1677
01:20:01,648 --> 01:20:05,415
effect  to the space  Communications

1678
01:20:05,492 --> 01:20:08,904
yeah  very direct ly under very seriously

1679
01:20:08,816 --> 01:20:13,433
this  is the  example of  the  uh negative

1680
01:20:13,367 --> 01:20:18,259
impact  of the  solar activities  the uh I

1681
01:20:18,367 --> 01:20:22,357
would  like to just  1  uh refer  to the 1  examples

1682
01:20:22,087 --> 01:20:22,957
uh

1683
01:20:22,845 --> 01:20:25,723
uh  left upper side

1684
01:20:25,609 --> 01:20:25,844

1685
01:20:25,726 --> 01:20:30,383
uh  to this is  the uh  example  of the  uh satel lite laws

1686
01:20:30,346 --> 01:20:32,351
uh to SpaceX

1687
01:20:32,207 --> 01:20:37,744
is starting as a  right the  at the time uh

1688
01:20:37,646 --> 01:20:38,783
magnetic

1689
01:20:38,737 --> 01:20:40,058
uh stones

1690
01:20:39,956 --> 01:20:41,757
uh has hit

1691
01:20:41,688 --> 01:20:44,035
the uh

1692
01:20:44,178 --> 01:20:45,524
atmosphere

1693
01:20:45,459 --> 01:20:50,358
the  this uh  increases the  atmos pheric and dens ity at

1694
01:20:50,269 --> 01:20:52,052
uh  in particular the law

1695
01:20:51,866 --> 01:20:52,965
attitudes

1696
01:20:52,888 --> 01:20:53,174

1697
01:20:53,206 --> 01:20:57,077
and  also the  this uh  result in the  increment

1698
01:20:57,057 --> 01:20:59,709
up date the aerodynamic  resistance

1699
01:20:59,808 --> 01:21:01,514
the

1700
01:21:01,347 --> 01:21:01,693

1701
01:21:01,666 --> 01:21:03,865
the result uh was

1702
01:21:03,729 --> 01:21:07,062
loss of  the A4 0 is the second staring

1703
01:21:06,928 --> 01:21:08,201
that's authorized

1704
01:21:08,006 --> 01:21:11,051
the  uh great amount of the

1705
01:21:11,157 --> 01:21:13,135
a  budgetary  losses

1706
01:21:13,076 --> 01:21:18,203
so  the uh  observing  the satellite

1707
01:21:17,936 --> 01:21:21,535
and uh so  sorry and absorb ing the Surah

1708
01:21:21,205 --> 01:21:22,360
activities

1709
01:21:22,368 --> 01:21:25,527
it's  quite an important  uh topics

1710
01:21:25,436 --> 01:21:25,718

1711
01:21:26,077 --> 01:21:26,541

1712
01:21:27,296 --> 01:21:27,509

1713
01:21:27,622 --> 01:21:28,021

1714
01:21:28,005 --> 01:21:33,397
the  uh this is the end of  us right  now uh  this is  a mechanism of

1715
01:21:33,245 --> 01:21:34,455
space weather

1716
01:21:34,278 --> 01:21:35,597
our forecasting

1717
01:21:35,496 --> 01:21:37,594
good bye nicd

1718
01:21:37,547 --> 01:21:43,265
so  this features  the uh  scheme basic scheme

1719
01:21:43,046 --> 01:21:48,282
not  quote the obs ervation  a solar  activity  observations  they providing

1720
01:21:48,246 --> 01:21:53,122
uh a space whether a  forecast through  a 24 hours

1721
01:21:53,116 --> 01:21:58,048
and  the Earth  uh 1 year  man the  operations

1722
01:21:57,976 --> 01:22:03,166
so  the there are  uh 5  obs ervation is is

1723
01:22:03,109 --> 01:22:03,816

1724
01:22:03,808 --> 01:22:05,166
observation

1725
01:22:05,089 --> 01:22:10,993
system s in Japan  and observation

1726
01:22:10,928 --> 01:22:17,430
observational  data is  gathered at the  center  server of  the nycd

1727
01:22:17,326 --> 01:22:23,172
not  also the right  side  these obser ved and collected

1728
01:22:23,217 --> 01:22:24,130
data

1729
01:22:23,987 --> 01:22:26,295
uh  is a calculated

1730
01:22:26,047 --> 01:22:28,335
uh  into the analyzation

1731
01:22:28,406 --> 01:22:30,883
no w forecasting and  the distribution

1732
01:22:30,966 --> 01:22:36,523
so  another uh feature another  feature and the character

1733
01:22:36,168 --> 01:22:37,640
characteristics

1734
01:22:37,566 --> 01:22:41,383
Opa this  activity is  there today

1735
01:22:41,227 --> 01:22:44,580
many  people or  come uh access

1736
01:22:44,366 --> 01:22:49,064
a result  of the  such  in particular

1737
01:22:48,777 --> 01:22:53,487
the  forecasting through  the Nic website

1738
01:22:53,328 --> 01:22:58,603
so  the um  uh people  and the business sector account

1739
01:22:58,526 --> 01:23:00,386
uh easily

1740
01:23:00,246 --> 01:23:01,229

1741
01:23:01,407 --> 01:23:01,598

1742
01:23:01,528 --> 01:23:06,672
make  the uh forecast  a forecast of  a forecast  and impact

1743
01:23:06,601 --> 01:23:09,390
on  to the  area businesses

1744
01:23:09,287 --> 01:23:09,983

1745
01:23:09,928 --> 01:23:12,745
active ly updated

1746
01:23:12,676 --> 01:23:17,993
d ata and  information and through  this is such a services

1747
01:23:18,448 --> 01:23:19,598

1748
01:23:19,979 --> 01:23:20,416

1749
01:23:20,297 --> 01:23:25,721
so  the uh  in summary  the uh I just uh

1750
01:23:25,687 --> 01:23:29,520
introd uced the uh  space commun ication policy

1751
01:23:29,527 --> 01:23:31,883
uh relating

1752
01:23:31,767 --> 01:23:34,345
uh  R&D activities

1753
01:23:34,328 --> 01:23:38,234
also  the space  weather forecast  a activities

1754
01:23:38,307 --> 01:23:41,537
so  I I hope  but help

1755
01:23:41,446 --> 01:23:42,643
understand

1756
01:23:42,525 --> 01:23:44,820
the  um Japan

1757
01:23:44,838 --> 01:23:50,529
uh  basic  policy and activ ities  for the space communic ation and

1758
01:23:50,536 --> 01:23:52,372
uh help

1759
01:23:52,328 --> 01:23:53,906
use

1760
01:23:53,736 --> 01:23:56,340
the  uh hand a reflect

1761
01:23:55,988 --> 01:23:57,527
the

1762
01:23:57,395 --> 01:23:58,079

1763
01:23:58,547 --> 01:23:58,945

1764
01:23:58,806 --> 01:23:59,217

1765
01:23:58,996 --> 01:24:03,082
box es access and  the policy  a  2 a

1766
01:24:02,965 --> 01:24:06,963
uh  for the C  making and related activities

1767
01:24:06,808 --> 01:24:07,050

1768
01:24:06,936 --> 01:24:09,433
so  thank you very much  once again for

1769
01:24:09,306 --> 01:24:13,879
thank  you very much  to  miss the is thank you very much to miss the Ishida  a for  the keynote speech

1770
01:24:13,726 --> 01:24:19,407
that  is already finished  just now  thank you very  much once again  that  was wonderful and in

1771
01:24:19,246 --> 01:24:20,477
interesting topics

1772
01:24:20,398 --> 01:24:26,377
and  of course right  now we  are going to have  another  presentation  we will look into a high

1773
01:24:26,087 --> 01:24:31,748
high potential  technology  for direct 2  device or  day-to-day Communications

1774
01:24:31,476 --> 01:24:36,775
that's a lie to  your device and  this session  we also  be present ed and conducted in English

1775
01:24:36,665 --> 01:24:42,491
we  will get to know  an overview  of the  Canada's policy and Regulatory road map

1776
01:24:42,367 --> 01:24:48,138
for  enabling  to day -to-day technology  and of course on  this topic is

1777
01:24:48,005 --> 01:24:54,160
is  allowing  direct to device  D2D  from Mr  Eric edra and

1778
01:24:53,896 --> 01:24:59,898
of course  he is  a leader  team of the team  providing  telecommun ication regulatory

1779
01:24:59,728 --> 01:25:05,094
and  compliant  advice for  Taylor's and  of course he  is responsible for

1780
01:25:04,980 --> 01:25:10,661
advis ing on the rules  for  telephone Internet and mobile  services and managing

1781
01:25:10,486 --> 01:25:12,383
policy submissions

1782
01:25:12,216 --> 01:25:19,000
related  to the wireless  Spectrum  Licensing in  Canada I would  like to everyone to

1783
01:25:18,816 --> 01:25:23,863
to  welcome Him worship  him because he is  joining us  virtually right  now

1784
01:25:23,876 --> 01:25:30,307
welcome  Mr Eric  edra assoc iate General  consume regulator y affair

1785
01:25:30,216 --> 01:25:31,600
form tell us

1786
01:25:31,307 --> 01:25:33,750
please  give him a  big  round of applause

1787
01:25:34,006 --> 01:25:34,269

1788
01:25:34,199 --> 01:25:36,589

1789
01:25:36,886 --> 01:25:37,163

1790
01:25:37,270 --> 01:25:37,682

1791
01:25:37,455 --> 01:25:37,730

1792
01:25:37,778 --> 01:25:37,995

1793
01:25:38,096 --> 01:25:38,311

1794
01:25:41,368 --> 01:25:47,990
thank  you for that intro duction  I am happy  to be here  I'm  Erica Dora  as as I  was introduced

1795
01:25:47,966 --> 01:25:50,667
and  I I  I can tell  you that

1796
01:25:50,787 --> 01:25:56,857
it's  a big  honor for me  to be here  I'm very excited to explain to you

1797
01:25:57,246 --> 01:26:01,749
the  uh aspect s of the Canadian  regulatory framework

1798
01:26:01,677 --> 01:26:04,915
as  it pertains  to direct device

1799
01:26:04,878 --> 01:26:07,054
I'm  coming from you  from Vancouver

1800
01:26:07,127 --> 01:26:11,173
I  am associate  general counsel  of Telus Communications

1801
01:26:11,219 --> 01:26:12,810
uh  Incorporated

1802
01:26:12,757 --> 01:26:15,198
tell  us is the  third largest

1803
01:26:15,197 --> 01:26:21,638
Telecom  company in  Canada and  we provide  Wireless and  fixed  telecommunication services

1804
01:26:21,848 --> 01:26:24,634
to  customers across Canada

1805
01:26:24,806 --> 01:26:25,035

1806
01:26:24,926 --> 01:26:25,146

1807
01:26:25,186 --> 01:26:29,315
I  have been with  the Telus  regulatory team  since 2005

1808
01:26:29,219 --> 01:26:34,687
and  wireless Spectrum  regulation  is 1  part of my  overall  portfolio

1809
01:26:35,367 --> 01:26:40,678
and  and so  uh hopefully  I'm able to  provide  some guidance  to you  in terms of

1810
01:26:40,567 --> 01:26:42,501
our  regulatory framework

1811
01:26:42,806 --> 01:26:45,186
as  it relates to  satellite services

1812
01:26:45,170 --> 01:26:45,459

1813
01:26:45,556 --> 01:26:50,856
I  just want to say  that  uh Thailand  is a country  that I have  not yet  had the  pleasure to visit

1814
01:26:51,197 --> 01:26:57,388
but  my wife and I  uh  we definitely  want to visit  it  it's on our  list of  countries  in Asia that we want to

1815
01:26:57,086 --> 01:27:02,597
to  go to so  I'm glad  to be here  at least virt ually and  maybe at some point  I can  meet some of you

1816
01:27:02,406 --> 01:27:04,069
Ally  in Thailand at some point

1817
01:27:05,417 --> 01:27:07,998
uh  please advance to  the next slide please

1818
01:27:09,579 --> 01:27:09,988

1819
01:27:10,086 --> 01:27:15,387
so  this is just  uh a  simple list of  what  I'm going to  talk about  today with you

1820
01:27:15,606 --> 01:27:19,472
I'm  going to give  an overview  of the  Canadian contacts

1821
01:27:19,507 --> 01:27:19,854

1822
01:27:19,969 --> 01:27:24,096
and  then I will  provide a little  bit of  insight of the

1823
01:27:23,997 --> 01:27:25,602
uh direct to device

1824
01:27:25,659 --> 01:27:29,128
Market place as it stands  right now  in Canada

1825
01:27:29,246 --> 01:27:29,650

1826
01:27:29,767 --> 01:27:34,670
and  then I will  talk about  the regulator y framework  that has  enabled this Market

1827
01:27:34,496 --> 01:27:40,032
place  and and  we'll be enabling  further Innovation and  deployment of

1828
01:27:39,758 --> 01:27:42,495
device  in Canada  in the near future

1829
01:27:43,087 --> 01:27:48,832
and  I can see on  the  agenda there's  lots of  uh great  topics on  satel lite services and so on

1830
01:27:48,600 --> 01:27:53,899
I'm  hoping that I can  add  a little bit  of flavor  about what's going on  in  North America

1831
01:27:53,787 --> 01:27:59,243
so  that you can think  about that  in  your own uh  countries in your own  regulatory regimes

1832
01:28:00,768 --> 01:28:02,134
so  next slide please

1833
01:28:03,528 --> 01:28:03,759

1834
01:28:03,968 --> 01:28:04,564
so

1835
01:28:04,736 --> 01:28:06,598
I  want to start by

1836
01:28:06,656 --> 01:28:09,557
talking  about obviously Canada

1837
01:28:09,486 --> 01:28:10,372
and

1838
01:28:10,697 --> 01:28:15,690
it's  important uh  to understand  what I  characterize as a  problem

1839
01:28:15,628 --> 01:28:18,491
but  it's more of  a just a  situation  of

1840
01:28:18,519 --> 01:28:19,521
Canada

1841
01:28:19,479 --> 01:28:23,089
Canada 's landmass  and where it is  in the world

1842
01:28:23,062 --> 01:28:28,379
all  of you know  where Canada  is I  imagine obviously  it's the country in  red and

1843
01:28:28,696 --> 01:28:29,343
it's

1844
01:28:29,277 --> 01:28:30,955
probably a parent

1845
01:28:30,808 --> 01:28:33,052
2  things when you  see the map

1846
01:28:32,986 --> 01:28:33,535

1847
01:28:33,569 --> 01:28:36,075
1  is Canada  is very big

1848
01:28:36,516 --> 01:28:39,849
and  the other thing  is the  Canada is very  far north

1849
01:28:39,847 --> 01:28:45,395
um  you can see that  there  is  uh lots of  of of  land mass of

1850
01:28:45,288 --> 01:28:50,858
even  north of the Arctic  Circle and  even below  the Arctic  Circle there's lots of land mass

1851
01:28:50,867 --> 01:28:52,376
Barry called

1852
01:28:52,207 --> 01:28:57,827
assignments  I have the  world and so  that's  what Canada  is facing  in terms of location

1853
01:28:59,646 --> 01:29:01,082
next slide please

1854
01:29:02,527 --> 01:29:02,746

1855
01:29:03,417 --> 01:29:04,444
and so

1856
01:29:05,659 --> 01:29:06,697
when you

1857
01:29:06,816 --> 01:29:07,162

1858
01:29:07,456 --> 01:29:07,680

1859
01:29:07,586 --> 01:29:10,045
when  you think about  the  size of Canada

1860
01:29:09,956 --> 01:29:17,899
you  also have to add  in  the fact that  we don't  have a lot  of people  in  Canada un like in Thailand  or in  other Asian countries

1861
01:29:18,287 --> 01:29:21,240
um  we are the  second largest  country  in the world

1862
01:29:21,167 --> 01:29:21,612

1863
01:29:21,607 --> 01:29:24,183
but  our population d ensity is really small

1864
01:29:24,308 --> 01:29:27,061
um  and so that  I I have  comparison

1865
01:29:26,996 --> 01:29:29,586
stat istics about  population density

1866
01:29:29,486 --> 01:29:29,703

1867
01:29:29,876 --> 01:29:35,646
on  the slide  obviously you can  compare it to  Thailand  4.6 in  Canada versus

1868
01:29:35,516 --> 01:29:37,280
14 0 in Thailand

1869
01:29:37,176 --> 01:29:37,776

1870
01:29:37,758 --> 01:29:42,258
China  obviously a much  bigger dens ity than  than Canada

1871
01:29:42,437 --> 01:29:48,190
uh  Canada is immedi ate neighbor to  the north  to the South  United States  again a very  large country they have

1872
01:29:48,587 --> 01:29:49,377
uh

1873
01:29:49,356 --> 01:29:52,044
9  times the  population density

1874
01:29:51,916 --> 01:29:52,335

1875
01:29:52,488 --> 01:29:55,338
and  in the largest  country  in the world Russia

1876
01:29:55,446 --> 01:29:59,792
even  they have a  larger  population density  than Canada even  though they  have a very

1877
01:30:00,046 --> 01:30:02,085
Northern location

1878
01:30:01,907 --> 01:30:07,011
and  then a  comparison to Europe  I mean  uh you know  your kingdom  is

1879
01:30:06,777 --> 01:30:10,003
you  know 65 times  the population density of

1880
01:30:09,846 --> 01:30:10,785
of Canada

1881
01:30:10,877 --> 01:30:11,474

1882
01:30:11,712 --> 01:30:15,665
and  so when you look  when you think about  the  population and you  think about the  map

1883
01:30:16,328 --> 01:30:17,668
I think you can

1884
01:30:17,927 --> 01:30:19,055
determine

1885
01:30:19,650 --> 01:30:24,669
why  directed device  might be a  very excit ing prospect  for Canada

1886
01:30:27,848 --> 01:30:30,100
that  we extend  very far north

1887
01:30:30,865 --> 01:30:33,906
and  then our land mass it includes  mountains

1888
01:30:33,937 --> 01:30:40,428
forests  Frozen land Tundra  and then we also  border  3 oceans with  very long Coast

1889
01:30:40,219 --> 01:30:45,441
and  so those have their own  challenges  in terms of  deploying wireless networks

1890
01:30:45,927 --> 01:30:48,206
and then  of course we have  harsh climate

1891
01:30:48,098 --> 01:30:52,301
and  then we have  climate  change as well  that's affect ing um  our geography

1892
01:30:53,551 --> 01:30:53,938

1893
01:30:54,376 --> 01:30:58,393
and  so that's the  context  of Canada  from a population  and Geographic

1894
01:30:58,726 --> 01:31:00,206
perspective

1895
01:31:00,138 --> 01:31:02,677
and  so maybe you  can if you can  go to the  next  slide

1896
01:31:05,329 --> 01:31:06,870
and  so I what I

1897
01:31:06,996 --> 01:31:09,837
what  I wanted to show  you  here was

1898
01:31:09,889 --> 01:31:15,029
the  Practical effects  of Canada 's location and  Canada's  population density

1899
01:31:15,073 --> 01:31:15,794

1900
01:31:16,089 --> 01:31:17,886
this  is callus

1901
01:31:17,957 --> 01:31:19,450
a wireless network

1902
01:31:19,486 --> 01:31:20,842
across Canada

1903
01:31:21,217 --> 01:31:23,301
so  everywhere that the

1904
01:31:23,907 --> 01:31:25,636
map is shaded

1905
01:31:25,835 --> 01:31:27,022
other  than white

1906
01:31:26,985 --> 01:31:28,815
is  where we have Network

1907
01:31:29,868 --> 01:31:34,255
so  you can see  immediately  that there's  large areas of Canada

1908
01:31:34,606 --> 01:31:35,734
that are white

1909
01:31:35,765 --> 01:31:37,464
there  is no wireless network

1910
01:31:37,557 --> 01:31:37,971

1911
01:31:38,067 --> 01:31:39,928
and  and so this is

1912
01:31:39,987 --> 01:31:42,687
problem obviously because

1913
01:31:43,007 --> 01:31:48,313
there's  there are some people  that live  in these areas  even  though it's not  very dense  there are some  people that live  in these  areas

1914
01:31:48,770 --> 01:31:50,277
and  there are also some

1915
01:31:50,166 --> 01:31:53,274
uh  people at  some places where  people visit

1916
01:31:53,316 --> 01:32:00,463
go  on Wilderness vac ation they go  see the Northern  Lights  they uh  they go can oeing in in um in

1917
01:32:00,298 --> 01:32:01,863
some  of our bays and rivers

1918
01:32:02,407 --> 01:32:05,894
uh  these people  obviously would have  no connect ivity at all

1919
01:32:06,128 --> 01:32:11,638
and  so what I want  you to take  away  is  look where the  network is  if you  again look at the  Greene

1920
01:32:11,509 --> 01:32:14,385
purple  that's where our  network is  it's very

1921
01:32:14,328 --> 01:32:16,724
it's  the southern  part of Canada  mainly

1922
01:32:16,699 --> 01:32:17,171

1923
01:32:17,337 --> 01:32:20,714
um  and a  very close to the  border of  the US

1924
01:32:20,668 --> 01:32:23,712
mind  interesting stat  about Canada

1925
01:32:23,939 --> 01:32:24,967
is that

1926
01:32:25,156 --> 01:32:28,403
2  thirds of  the population  40 million people

1927
01:32:28,357 --> 01:32:28,580

1928
01:32:28,736 --> 01:32:31,911
live  within 100  kilometers of  the US  border

1929
01:32:31,816 --> 01:32:35,118
and  so you have  a very  narrow  part of  the country

1930
01:32:35,017 --> 01:32:37,385
that  has almost  all of the people

1931
01:32:37,576 --> 01:32:40,434
and  then large places  where there's  very few people

1932
01:32:41,238 --> 01:32:44,587
and  so this  network that  I'm showing you on  the screen

1933
01:32:44,566 --> 01:32:45,101

1934
01:32:45,269 --> 01:32:51,487
tell us we covered  99% of  where the  population lives  and so that  Network even though  there's lots of

1935
01:32:51,287 --> 01:32:54,546
light  in the area  that  covers almost  all of the people

1936
01:32:54,618 --> 01:32:55,018

1937
01:32:54,876 --> 01:33:02,394
but  again there are  there are  some people  that don't  have access  to a  network or  a lot of people  who will  be traveling  and  be outside of a network

1938
01:33:03,456 --> 01:33:10,643
and  so that's  what the  the specific  Canadian problem  is and when  it comes to  building  terrestrial Wireless

1939
01:33:10,569 --> 01:33:11,248
Networks

1940
01:33:13,008 --> 01:33:13,232

1941
01:33:13,207 --> 01:33:15,222
okay  uh so next slide please

1942
01:33:17,747 --> 01:33:18,398
so

1943
01:33:18,767 --> 01:33:23,657
the  takeaway is  why is direct  to device  an exciting area

1944
01:33:23,577 --> 01:33:24,459
for Canada

1945
01:33:24,668 --> 01:33:25,141

1946
01:33:25,249 --> 01:33:30,531
that's  because as I  say there's  large areas  of our  country that  do not have  wireless coverage

1947
01:33:31,137 --> 01:33:33,660
and  there is no viable  business case

1948
01:33:33,765 --> 01:33:35,694
to  build wireless networks

1949
01:33:36,580 --> 01:33:39,493
and  so the the  many places where  people live

1950
01:33:39,406 --> 01:33:44,838
not  a large number of  people but  some people  do live  in these areas  they  will never have  a wireless  network available

1951
01:33:44,718 --> 01:33:45,549
both of them

1952
01:33:45,426 --> 01:33:45,715

1953
01:33:45,876 --> 01:33:50,095
and  of course that when  people  travel to these  areas they  will not have  a wireless  connection

1954
01:33:50,416 --> 01:33:51,020

1955
01:33:50,997 --> 01:33:56,526
and  so that's why  the Canadian  government is  very  interested in  making sure that  it  enables this Tech

1956
01:33:56,316 --> 01:33:57,055
technology

1957
01:33:57,206 --> 01:33:59,124
I've directed device

1958
01:33:59,126 --> 01:34:03,070
because  even though  fixed and mobile  satel lite services are available

1959
01:34:02,977 --> 01:34:04,536
through  Geo satellite

1960
01:34:05,346 --> 01:34:06,962
they're  very expensive

1961
01:34:07,647 --> 01:34:13,039
and  and uh the  bandwidth  capabilities are  not  as are not  as strong as

1962
01:34:13,100 --> 01:34:15,392
convention al terrestrial wireless network

1963
01:34:15,976 --> 01:34:16,192

1964
01:34:16,685 --> 01:34:20,943
and  that's why  uh when when  we think  about  possible Innovations

1965
01:34:21,297 --> 01:34:23,756
for  services  for wireless

1966
01:34:23,727 --> 01:34:24,166

1967
01:34:24,365 --> 01:34:25,869
the  Canadian government

1968
01:34:25,846 --> 01:34:26,069

1969
01:34:26,107 --> 01:34:29,692
want s to encourage  deployment of  directed device

1970
01:34:29,687 --> 01:34:30,297

1971
01:34:30,266 --> 01:34:32,051
because it it it

1972
01:34:32,888 --> 01:34:35,186
prom otes objectives

1973
01:34:35,646 --> 01:34:38,075
that the Canadian government  has such as

1974
01:34:38,337 --> 01:34:41,738
making  Broadband available to  all  Canadians  where they live

1975
01:34:42,366 --> 01:34:44,828
and  they want to  improve connectivity

1976
01:34:44,805 --> 01:34:47,857
along  underserved  roads where  people are traveling

1977
01:34:48,270 --> 01:34:48,862

1978
01:34:48,847 --> 01:34:51,687
and  so uh  the direct ed device could

1979
01:34:51,607 --> 01:34:54,047
assist  with both of  these objectives

1980
01:34:53,966 --> 01:34:59,338
and  then ultimately the  government is  concerned about  connect ivity and they're  also concerned about public

1981
01:34:59,229 --> 01:34:59,940
safety

1982
01:34:59,870 --> 01:35:05,973
they  want people to  have access  to  Emergency Services  if they're traveling  and something happens to

1983
01:35:05,758 --> 01:35:06,779
you'll go wrong

1984
01:35:06,717 --> 01:35:09,925
they  want people to  be able to  call  for emergency services

1985
01:35:11,328 --> 01:35:15,401
and  so that's the  context of  the country  and why  directed device

1986
01:35:15,308 --> 01:35:18,377
is  an exciting opportunity  for Canada

1987
01:35:18,315 --> 01:35:18,916

1988
01:35:18,887 --> 01:35:23,699
and  and that leads  us to  today so  if we can  go to the  next slide please

1989
01:35:25,808 --> 01:35:26,107

1990
01:35:26,516 --> 01:35:31,006
so  the on this  slide I  wanted to  explain a little  bit about

1991
01:35:31,448 --> 01:35:34,543
where  Canada is  with directed device

1992
01:35:34,648 --> 01:35:37,292
and  some of you might  be familiar

1993
01:35:37,338 --> 01:35:40,433
in  Canada we have  3 major

1994
01:35:40,808 --> 01:35:42,844
uh  mobile network operators

1995
01:35:42,846 --> 01:35:45,917
1  is the company  I work for  Telus

1996
01:35:48,617 --> 01:35:54,576
all  3 of these  companies  have National wireless network s across  Canada and a lot of their Networks

1997
01:35:54,506 --> 01:36:00,596
look  very similar  to the  network cover age that I  showed you on  the previous  slide tell us is Network

1998
01:36:02,007 --> 01:36:06,534
and  so Rogers is  the largest  uh telecommunications provider  in Canada

1999
01:36:07,327 --> 01:36:08,437
they have

2000
01:36:08,347 --> 01:36:14,013
almost  5 12 million  Wireless customers  so you can do a  comparison  between Canada's wireless network

2001
01:36:13,857 --> 01:36:16,262
Wireless  industry versus

2002
01:36:16,287 --> 01:36:21,759
places  that have a lot more  population  I mean I think  the  American uh Wireless

2003
01:36:21,736 --> 01:36:23,191
population

2004
01:36:23,086 --> 01:36:27,950
penetration number of  subscribers  is more than  10 times  that of Canada

2005
01:36:27,815 --> 01:36:33,145
and  so our largest  wireless provider  has almost  12 million Wireless customers

2006
01:36:33,907 --> 01:36:34,543
and

2007
01:36:34,545 --> 01:36:39,967
in term s of  directed device  they  Rogers is the  most advanced

2008
01:36:39,811 --> 01:36:44,008
in  Canada they 've launched direct device  with starlink

2009
01:36:43,837 --> 01:36:47,681
in  July of 20 25 it  just it just earlier  this year

2010
01:36:47,618 --> 01:36:53,017
it's  characterized as  a beta  version  but it will  be  a lot it's  a live version

2011
01:36:53,248 --> 01:36:55,062
as of um

2012
01:36:55,117 --> 01:36:55,354

2013
01:36:55,436 --> 01:36:56,426
as

2014
01:36:56,586 --> 01:36:59,012
uh  as at the  beginning of October

2015
01:36:59,978 --> 01:37:03,417
okay so that's  Rogers and  I'll I'll explain  a little bit  more about

2016
01:37:03,317 --> 01:37:08,629
their  service in a second  but  I'll talk about  Bell  and Talus before  I  I do that

2017
01:37:08,757 --> 01:37:14,041
Bell  has about  it's a little bit  smaller than  Rogers about  10.3  million Wireless customers

2018
01:37:14,206 --> 01:37:20,243
and  it hit it  has an nounced a  plan to Launch and it hit it has announced a plan to launch directed  device with the  American company as

2019
01:37:19,966 --> 01:37:20,950
mobile

2020
01:37:21,056 --> 01:37:21,311

2021
01:37:21,246 --> 01:37:23,076
in  2026

2022
01:37:23,106 --> 01:37:24,808
so  that's where B is

2023
01:37:24,710 --> 01:37:30,029
they're  a little bit bigger than  Telus  Telus is  10.1  million Wireless customers

2024
01:37:30,538 --> 01:37:35,595
we  have not an nounced anything  related to  directed device but  obviously  we are looking  at it

2025
01:37:35,478 --> 01:37:41,818
and  we intend to  launch directed and be intent to launch directed device at some point in the near future  obviously we want to  make sure we're attaching up

2026
01:37:42,130 --> 01:37:44,772
to  the major compet itors Rogers and Bell

2027
01:37:45,086 --> 01:37:47,577
and  as I said  with Rogers

2028
01:37:48,347 --> 01:37:53,638
they  are the leaders  in Canada  right now they have  already  watched um  and so

2029
01:37:53,668 --> 01:37:55,086
Fair service

2030
01:37:55,076 --> 01:37:59,395
and  uh originally  during the bet a version was  free but now  is

2031
01:37:59,497 --> 01:38:01,054
15  dollars a month

2032
01:38:01,036 --> 01:38:03,231
in and some plans it's included

2033
01:38:03,338 --> 01:38:07,369
and  and it's very  easy to actually  get on to the  service any

2034
01:38:07,247 --> 01:38:08,301
customer

2035
01:38:08,468 --> 01:38:13,893
from  any service provider  even dollar  tell us  customers can  actually access  the  Rogers network they just need to

2036
01:38:13,718 --> 01:38:15,519
to  register with Rogers

2037
01:38:15,565 --> 01:38:18,759
and  their device has  to be capable  with esim

2038
01:38:18,846 --> 01:38:19,085

2039
01:38:19,099 --> 01:38:21,741
as  long as  they register  and and

2040
01:38:22,239 --> 01:38:28,222
subscrib e to the service  and  their device  has esim  then their their  device will be  compatible with

2041
01:38:28,069 --> 01:38:29,341
contracted device

2042
01:38:29,607 --> 01:38:30,340

2043
01:38:30,368 --> 01:38:32,565
now  interestingly  enough um

2044
01:38:32,618 --> 01:38:34,085
Rogers

2045
01:38:34,027 --> 01:38:34,843
uh

2046
01:38:34,798 --> 01:38:40,360
for  the for the  customers  that access directed  device obviously  they have to be  outside  of the wireless

2047
01:38:40,497 --> 01:38:41,193
warrant

2048
01:38:40,887 --> 01:38:46,963
so  you have to be  off  the wireless network  to get  access but  you will be  automatically connected

2049
01:38:46,645 --> 01:38:47,084

2050
01:38:47,219 --> 01:38:47,492

2051
01:38:47,477 --> 01:38:49,834
um  you have to be below the

2052
01:38:49,788 --> 01:38:55,098
uh 60th  parallel so  even though  Canada extend s farther  north than the  Arctic Circle

2053
01:38:55,097 --> 01:38:59,768
this  particular service  is still  in the remote  areas but  south of the  Arctic Circle

2054
01:38:59,907 --> 01:39:02,676
um  and it's limited

2055
01:39:02,657 --> 01:39:03,514

2056
01:39:03,687 --> 01:39:04,523
text

2057
01:39:04,446 --> 01:39:05,309
only

2058
01:39:05,416 --> 01:39:10,379
and  it also does  not have  access to  emergency services so  it's a very

2059
01:39:10,407 --> 01:39:12,092
early  introduction

2060
01:39:12,081 --> 01:39:17,353
but  what it's trying  to do  is give  customers the  ability to  send text messages

2061
01:39:17,400 --> 01:39:20,054
when  they are outside  of the wireless work

2062
01:39:19,886 --> 01:39:20,653
footprint

2063
01:39:22,588 --> 01:39:27,056
so  that's the  rogers's examp le and  if we can go to  the next  slide please

2064
01:39:32,768 --> 01:39:34,705
hello  can we go to  the next slide please

2065
01:39:45,770 --> 01:39:47,146
Okay so

2066
01:39:47,128 --> 01:39:47,850

2067
01:39:48,338 --> 01:39:52,840
regulator y footprint  in Canada the  regulatory  framework in Canada

2068
01:39:54,168 --> 01:39:55,301
is

2069
01:39:55,327 --> 01:39:59,452
trying  to promote  the enable ment of  directive device in Canada

2070
01:39:59,869 --> 01:40:00,309

2071
01:40:00,185 --> 01:40:01,154
and so

2072
01:40:01,916 --> 01:40:04,031
again  Rogers is already launched

2073
01:40:03,968 --> 01:40:09,644
but  there was no regulator y framework  to allow Rogers  to launch until  Fe bruary of this year

2074
01:40:09,926 --> 01:40:15,224
of  the Canadian government  they  Advanced the  licensing  framework they  had a very  short  consultation

2075
01:40:15,307 --> 01:40:19,509
and  essentially provided  the licensing  rules within a few months

2076
01:40:19,479 --> 01:40:19,732

2077
01:40:19,795 --> 01:40:22,748
again  very excited  about directed device

2078
01:40:23,055 --> 01:40:23,282

2079
01:40:23,375 --> 01:40:24,246
and then

2080
01:40:24,206 --> 01:40:29,330
um  that what they  call  it and what we  call it  is supplement al Mobile coverage  by satellite

2081
01:40:29,595 --> 01:40:30,026

2082
01:40:30,165 --> 01:40:36,647
and  and so the  theory  the philosophy  is they  want em to  be able to  increase  their geog Geographic

2083
01:40:36,329 --> 01:40:37,167
coverage

2084
01:40:37,406 --> 01:40:38,914
with  a partnership

2085
01:40:39,005 --> 01:40:39,233

2086
01:40:39,455 --> 01:40:40,136
with

2087
01:40:40,098 --> 01:40:41,932
sad dle I satellite provider

2088
01:40:42,016 --> 01:40:44,299
and then  Wireless handsets

2089
01:40:44,457 --> 01:40:50,735
that  that have esim  are comp atible because  obviously they're  using Spectrum  bounds  that are already for the trust

2090
01:40:50,475 --> 01:40:51,435
Networks

2091
01:40:51,366 --> 01:40:55,816
it's  important that this  is not  a service  on its own  that  a customer can get

2092
01:40:55,665 --> 01:40:59,016
they  have to be  an  active Wireless subscriber

2093
01:40:58,996 --> 01:40:59,426

2094
01:40:59,186 --> 01:41:03,010
and  and in fact  we describ ed the  service as supple mental

2095
01:41:03,678 --> 01:41:05,214
do the wireless

2096
01:41:05,407 --> 01:41:10,831
fresh ville wireless network  that's the  in the  name supplement al Mobile coverage  so you I need to be

2097
01:41:10,847 --> 01:41:14,159
in  the in the case  of Rogers  a Rogers  Wireless customer

2098
01:41:14,436 --> 01:41:16,811
and  then I get  access  to the satellite

2099
01:41:16,807 --> 01:41:20,554
the  satellite cover age is not  a service  entirely on its own

2100
01:41:21,036 --> 01:41:23,338
so  as an  mno

2101
01:41:23,597 --> 01:41:25,607
when  Talus launches

2102
01:41:25,718 --> 01:41:31,202
even  though we're using  our our  conventional  Wireless Spectrum  for the satellite service

2103
01:41:31,351 --> 01:41:34,296
we  still have to deploy  that wireless Spectrum

2104
01:41:34,236 --> 01:41:37,723
in  areas where we  we want to have  our  terrestrial Network

2105
01:41:37,626 --> 01:41:40,281
so  the government will  still still

2106
01:41:40,189 --> 01:41:41,551
assess us

2107
01:41:41,536 --> 01:41:44,511
in  terms of  deployment of our  Spectrum license

2108
01:41:44,415 --> 01:41:44,639

2109
01:41:44,604 --> 01:41:46,359
based on  our terrestrial Network

2110
01:41:48,069 --> 01:41:48,283

2111
01:41:48,707 --> 01:41:54,243
okay  and then the  the last  point is the  anticip ated use is  just for  texting service

2112
01:41:54,797 --> 01:41:55,900
and  so again

2113
01:41:55,885 --> 01:42:00,034
the  the framework  was designed  understanding  that the service

2114
01:41:59,927 --> 01:42:00,564
is

2115
01:42:00,815 --> 01:42:02,366
still in development

2116
01:42:02,550 --> 01:42:05,856
and  still will  enable fur ther services

2117
01:42:05,885 --> 01:42:07,584
but  right now it's just  for texts

2118
01:42:08,697 --> 01:42:10,125
move  to the next slide please

2119
01:42:13,178 --> 01:42:13,575

2120
01:42:13,828 --> 01:42:15,045
okay  and so

2121
01:42:15,557 --> 01:42:17,774
what  this slide is about  is

2122
01:42:18,817 --> 01:42:19,578
um

2123
01:42:20,035 --> 01:42:20,998
Canada

2124
01:42:22,025 --> 01:42:29,225
obviously  borders the  US  and the US  regulatory  regime when  it comes to  Telecom  services this usually quite

2125
01:42:28,937 --> 01:42:29,674
advanced

2126
01:42:29,515 --> 01:42:35,086
and  so you  have and and  obviously with  Airwaves  that cross bord ers we want  to have

2127
01:42:35,219 --> 01:42:39,419
consist ent regulatory  Frameworks  between the 2  countries as much  as possible

2128
01:42:39,386 --> 01:42:42,996
and  so Canada 's direct device rules

2129
01:42:42,716 --> 01:42:45,547
the  supplemental Mobile coverage  by  satellite

2130
01:42:45,465 --> 01:42:52,398
they're  very similar  to the  US rules for  supplemental  coverage from  space those  rules were issued in March

2131
01:42:52,126 --> 01:42:53,482
2024

2132
01:42:53,475 --> 01:42:55,235
and  they have the same

2133
01:42:55,655 --> 01:42:58,312
policy  objectives as  in Canada

2134
01:42:58,219 --> 01:43:03,718
they  want to expand  the reach of  communication  Services again  it's in addition to  the  mobile network you'll have

2135
01:43:03,475 --> 01:43:04,312
satellite

2136
01:43:04,177 --> 01:43:07,338
and  that enables  Emergency Services

2137
01:43:07,316 --> 01:43:07,725

2138
01:43:07,695 --> 01:43:14,019
and  there is a  desire to  advance new  Innovative Technologies  obviously the US  has a lot of  satellite companies

2139
01:43:14,107 --> 01:43:16,556
the  satellite companies  are very eager

2140
01:43:16,665 --> 01:43:22,125
to  partner with  mobile National oper ators and you'll  know that in  Canada Rogers is working

2141
01:43:21,985 --> 01:43:23,121
working with starlink

2142
01:43:22,947 --> 01:43:23,330

2143
01:43:23,207 --> 01:43:28,942
Bell  is working with a space  mobile so obviously  the  American companies are are

2144
01:43:28,775 --> 01:43:31,486
interest ed in expanding  to other countries

2145
01:43:31,525 --> 01:43:31,945

2146
01:43:32,369 --> 01:43:35,427
and  then in terms  of spect rum usage

2147
01:43:39,028 --> 01:43:40,569
satellite services

2148
01:43:40,565 --> 01:43:46,654
to  a large degree  you can see  the different band s on the  screen  600  megahertz  700 megah ertz 800 megahertz

2149
01:43:46,267 --> 01:43:52,512
difference  we think the  initial deployment s are  going to be in the  800  megahertz  band and  then you have the

2150
01:43:52,356 --> 01:43:58,858
what  we call the  PCS  band so that's  1850  to 19 15 and then  also the  advanced Wireless services

2151
01:43:58,684 --> 01:43:59,391
sound

2152
01:44:00,049 --> 01:44:00,287

2153
01:44:01,450 --> 01:44:04,145
so  Canada and the  US are  very similar rules

2154
01:44:04,395 --> 01:44:05,434
next slide please

2155
01:44:11,509 --> 01:44:11,803

2156
01:44:11,766 --> 01:44:12,158

2157
01:44:12,526 --> 01:44:13,226
so

2158
01:44:14,327 --> 01:44:16,538
this  slide I depicted

2159
01:44:17,017 --> 01:44:18,301
a very simple

2160
01:44:18,235 --> 01:44:23,689
graphical  representation  of a  directive to  uh device  satellite szczerba

2161
01:44:24,246 --> 01:44:25,029
um

2162
01:44:25,480 --> 01:44:31,248
I  I'm not technical  I'm a law yer on  the regulatory  team  so this is  the level  of technical

2163
01:44:30,981 --> 01:44:34,332
service  that I can understand  and hopefully  it's something I  can explain

2164
01:44:34,249 --> 01:44:40,241
um  what I wanted to  show  are the different  chain  the chain  of services that

2165
01:44:40,136 --> 01:44:44,683
up  the directed  device  at the very top  is the  wireless or Network

2166
01:44:44,758 --> 01:44:45,094

2167
01:44:45,076 --> 01:44:50,521
and  you have a ground  station  that sends  the transmission  up to the satellite  in space and

2168
01:44:50,396 --> 01:44:52,484
not  send it down to  the  use to the

2169
01:44:52,825 --> 01:44:58,341
you  sir the user 's device and  I've depicted  a number of  different  use cases here hand

2170
01:44:58,144 --> 01:44:59,025
set

2171
01:44:58,915 --> 01:45:04,283
vehic les or fixed  Wireless terminals  but that  that present  we're talking about  hands up

2172
01:45:04,546 --> 01:45:10,047
and  then all the  different  services but  but obviously  the main  service right now is  going to be  data

2173
01:45:10,568 --> 01:45:15,675
um  sorry text ing short  messaging service  SMS and  then eventually

2174
01:45:15,638 --> 01:45:21,863
voice  Services data  services and  911  is our  emergency voice capability uh

2175
01:45:21,646 --> 01:45:26,795
a  capable light  voice connection so that's what  911  is each of these

2176
01:45:26,776 --> 01:45:28,981
link s on the  Chain have different

2177
01:45:28,885 --> 01:45:31,214
licensing  requirements

2178
01:45:31,136 --> 01:45:36,507
first  the mno who runs  the core Network  they have  we have  to have  Spectrum in the

2179
01:45:36,516 --> 01:45:40,232
ter restrial mobile band s that are  allocated  to smcs

2180
01:45:40,104 --> 01:45:42,883
uh  we have  to partner with

2181
01:45:42,855 --> 01:45:46,570
hi there Canadian  satellite operator or a foreign

2182
01:45:46,445 --> 01:45:51,829
sat ellite operator  that has  an  authorization in Canada  so the  satellite provider  has to go

2183
01:45:51,636 --> 01:45:56,393
through  the government  of Canada and  get  satellite  authorization in Canada

2184
01:45:56,505 --> 01:46:00,429
and  then the  mno  we have to have  a generic

2185
01:46:00,405 --> 01:46:06,467
license  for all of  the hand sets that  that are going to  be connect ing to the service

2186
01:46:06,685 --> 01:46:12,694
and  so what it so instead  of having  12 million license s uh  the government has

2187
01:46:12,847 --> 01:46:16,501
we  get 1 generic  license it  covers all of  our handsets

2188
01:46:16,487 --> 01:46:16,894

2189
01:46:16,875 --> 01:46:21,216
and  then the  mno  has to have  an agreement  with a  satellite operator

2190
01:46:21,239 --> 01:46:26,555
and  then that  agreement actually  gets submitted  to the  Canadian government  as part of the  authorization

2191
01:46:26,415 --> 01:46:31,265
process  the Canadian  government  reviews to make sure that  we  we meet  all the requirement s

2192
01:46:31,167 --> 01:46:31,440

2193
01:46:31,284 --> 01:46:33,730
and  then they they  give us  our authorization

2194
01:46:34,105 --> 01:46:38,122
so  that's the process  and the  licensing regime  at a very very  general level

2195
01:46:38,726 --> 01:46:38,994

2196
01:46:38,845 --> 01:46:39,939
next slide please

2197
01:46:42,565 --> 01:46:42,840

2198
01:46:43,205 --> 01:46:46,177
I  wanted to talk  a little bit  about  the licensing  regime because

2199
01:46:46,216 --> 01:46:47,057

2200
01:46:46,985 --> 01:46:52,737
Canadian  government they  wanted to make sure  that  this service gets  into the  market obviously Rogers

2201
01:46:52,436 --> 01:46:52,967

2202
01:46:53,136 --> 01:46:57,808
really  getting ready to  launch and  and so  the government  want to advance  the licensing regime

2203
01:46:57,745 --> 01:46:57,990

2204
01:46:58,386 --> 01:47:04,140
and  so what they did  was they  created a  licensing  regime that is  quite simple  it's mode led after the US

2205
01:47:04,475 --> 01:47:05,431
uh

2206
01:47:05,305 --> 01:47:05,988
uh

2207
01:47:06,005 --> 01:47:07,361
um framework

2208
01:47:07,485 --> 01:47:07,821

2209
01:47:07,925 --> 01:47:09,233
um and

2210
01:47:09,606 --> 01:47:14,246
it  it really does  give  a lot of flexibility  to  the to the  mno

2211
01:47:14,525 --> 01:47:15,941
the first  thing is

2212
01:47:15,935 --> 01:47:16,687
um

2213
01:47:17,546 --> 01:47:19,239
I the government

2214
01:47:19,148 --> 01:47:19,986
said

2215
01:47:20,747 --> 01:47:21,716
make sure

2216
01:47:21,836 --> 01:47:27,295
your  satellite oper ation does not  interfere  with other  terrestrial  networks or other  satellite operations

2217
01:47:27,605 --> 01:47:29,141
and  so that was really  just

2218
01:47:29,211 --> 01:47:30,212
that's really

2219
01:47:30,286 --> 01:47:33,315
a  condition that they  imp ose upon us  but they don't

2220
01:47:33,305 --> 01:47:40,017
they  they just want  the industry  to  police themselves  and so  it's a situation  where  just don't interfere  and then

2221
01:47:39,898 --> 01:47:41,186
the  government will not

2222
01:47:41,367 --> 01:47:46,876
do  anything about your  service  and so that  that that's the first  thing they  did they said  put the sign al in the air

2223
01:47:46,625 --> 01:47:48,952
just  make sure you're  not interf ering with any one else

2224
01:47:49,057 --> 01:47:49,282

2225
01:47:49,184 --> 01:47:49,464

2226
01:47:49,565 --> 01:47:55,246
the  second thing is  that's  interesting is that  they did not  mandate  access to  emergency calling or 91

2227
01:47:55,015 --> 01:47:55,553
online

2228
01:47:55,404 --> 01:47:55,674

2229
01:47:55,655 --> 01:47:57,619
even  though we know  that this is  a big

2230
01:47:57,646 --> 01:48:01,938
government  interest in  enabling emergency access

2231
01:48:03,345 --> 01:48:04,838
opposing voice

2232
01:48:04,686 --> 01:48:08,117
9 11 that require s a very  high level of

2233
01:48:07,966 --> 01:48:13,297
quality  of service  that could not be  guaranteed  in the short per iod of time  in the short term

2234
01:48:13,149 --> 01:48:15,738
and  so the government  said okay do not

2235
01:48:16,036 --> 01:48:21,350
we  do not impose  a  a requirement to  enable  911 or  emergency calling

2236
01:48:21,609 --> 01:48:25,035
but  we went  we might enable  it  or examine  it in the future

2237
01:48:25,127 --> 01:48:25,553

2238
01:48:25,390 --> 01:48:30,046
and  so that's when  our telecommunications regulator  the crtc  will look at

2239
01:48:30,768 --> 01:48:31,009

2240
01:48:31,025 --> 01:48:33,148
and  the other thing that  they said  was

2241
01:48:33,135 --> 01:48:34,763
we're  not mandating that

2242
01:48:35,056 --> 01:48:40,847
when  Rogers launch es sat ellite service  that tell us  and Bell  are allowed  to roam on that

2243
01:48:41,084 --> 01:48:42,995
there's  no mandated roaming

2244
01:48:42,937 --> 01:48:45,797
and  that was  uh an understanding that

2245
01:48:45,686 --> 01:48:51,332
roam ing requires a lot  of technical  capab ility to implement  and they  did not want  to delay SM

2246
01:48:51,137 --> 01:48:51,856

2247
01:48:51,775 --> 01:48:53,885
while  we were enabling that

2248
01:48:54,015 --> 01:48:58,419
cap ability and  that was also  an understanding  that  at at the present

2249
01:48:58,378 --> 01:49:03,812
the  bandwidth is limited  for these  types of services  and  so they do  not want to over load  the satellite signal

2250
01:49:03,566 --> 01:49:05,634
custom ers from other companies

2251
01:49:05,686 --> 01:49:08,779
and  so you can see  it's a  very  flexible

2252
01:49:09,074 --> 01:49:12,837
Innovative uh  Pro Innovations all of framework

2253
01:49:16,055 --> 01:49:17,353
next  slide please

2254
01:49:18,806 --> 01:49:24,183
and  so this is my  last  slide  and I just  want to  provide  some takeaway s for all of you

2255
01:49:24,068 --> 01:49:25,167
terms of

2256
01:49:25,404 --> 01:49:30,465
a  general thoughts  about the  licensing regime  and the situ ation  in Canada

2257
01:49:30,408 --> 01:49:35,913
the  licensing regime  was really inform ed by the fact  that the  government recogn izes this is a rapid

2258
01:49:35,976 --> 01:49:37,937
developing Marketplace

2259
01:49:37,968 --> 01:49:38,516

2260
01:49:38,604 --> 01:49:43,540
and  it's a service  that shows tremendous  potential  and promise  and it's  very innovative

2261
01:49:43,540 --> 01:49:43,815

2262
01:49:43,989 --> 01:49:45,101
and and and

2263
01:49:45,276 --> 01:49:49,391
and  so the government  didn't want  to make  a complex  licensing regime now

2264
01:49:49,304 --> 01:49:49,504

2265
01:49:49,755 --> 01:49:50,516
that

2266
01:49:50,715 --> 01:49:54,784
stall  or prevent  the launch of the se services  in the short term

2267
01:49:54,945 --> 01:49:55,171

2268
01:49:55,266 --> 01:50:01,546
and  so that that  was really the  motiv ation they had  a very short  consult ation period as  I mentioned  they have  been very flexible

2269
01:50:01,359 --> 01:50:03,956
possible  regime it's  the government  recognizing

2270
01:50:03,976 --> 01:50:09,358
we  don't want to  stand in the way  of  these types  of services  because we know  that they show

2271
01:50:09,166 --> 01:50:10,277
great promise

2272
01:50:10,325 --> 01:50:10,535

2273
01:50:10,517 --> 01:50:10,939

2274
01:50:11,085 --> 01:50:12,519
um  the other thing was

2275
01:50:12,685 --> 01:50:17,682
the  the government's  want to move because  the  satellite  providers they're  launching their lower

2276
01:50:17,564 --> 01:50:18,377
corporate

2277
01:50:18,208 --> 01:50:23,995
um  satellite con stellations and  they want  to deliver services  to  customers they want to find  new ways

2278
01:50:23,895 --> 01:50:24,541

2279
01:50:24,474 --> 01:50:26,104
get  their satellite

2280
01:50:26,337 --> 01:50:30,975
um  connectivity  to uh people  in different countries

2281
01:50:30,888 --> 01:50:35,715
and  so they're looking for  opportun ities and so  they want  a flexible  regime so they  can actually

2282
01:50:35,684 --> 01:50:36,092

2283
01:50:35,814 --> 01:50:41,501
start  to harvest  and make  uh make  some commercial  opportunities  with what  they are launching

2284
01:50:42,097 --> 01:50:47,418
and  so this is  led to a  situation with  The Regulators are  trying to find ways  to allow  for innovation

2285
01:50:47,535 --> 01:50:51,347
there's  lots of things  that the  regulator will  need to look  at in the future

2286
01:50:51,257 --> 01:50:57,969
for  example access  to Emergency Services  or  uh whether companies  should be required  to provide  roaming service

2287
01:50:57,727 --> 01:51:01,523
say s or the qual ity of service  or  various other things

2288
01:51:01,374 --> 01:51:06,971
for  right now the  regulator was  more focused  on  let's let this  service come to  the marketplace

2289
01:51:07,144 --> 01:51:09,527
let's  get customers to  start using it

2290
01:51:09,444 --> 01:51:11,896
and  then we'll determine  at  a future date

2291
01:51:11,884 --> 01:51:12,297

2292
01:51:12,204 --> 01:51:17,584
um  in various cons ultations or  after various  reviews what sort  of rules  need to be implemented

2293
01:51:17,397 --> 01:51:22,076
mented  to make sure that  this  service is being  provided  in the best  possible manner

2294
01:51:23,354 --> 01:51:26,084
and  so that's my  presentation on

2295
01:51:26,044 --> 01:51:27,155
the Canadian

2296
01:51:27,444 --> 01:51:29,627
DH D framework

2297
01:51:33,535 --> 01:51:39,317
and  it's I I  I  hopefully there's time  for questions I'm  not sure where we are  on  the schedule but  I am happy to

2298
01:51:39,105 --> 01:51:40,630
to  take questions if there's time

2299
01:51:57,114 --> 01:51:58,762
oh yeah it's

2300
01:52:00,244 --> 01:52:02,879
okay so that's  the conclusion  of the presentation

2301
01:52:02,616 --> 01:52:04,889
thank you  very much to Mr

2302
01:52:05,246 --> 01:52:06,091
you are asking

2303
01:52:05,765 --> 01:52:08,257
for  presenting such a beautiful

2304
01:52:08,325 --> 01:52:15,108
present ation just right  here  and already finished

2305
01:52:14,984 --> 01:52:20,294
so  right now I would  like to  invite  everyone to have  a short break

2306
01:52:20,304 --> 01:52:26,723
and  we will be back around 10  uh sorry around  11 :10 11:10 will be

2307
01:52:26,517 --> 01:52:32,029
be  back in here in  the conference room

2308
01:52:31,965 --> 01:52:38,077

2309
01:52:38,046 --> 01:52:43,301

2310
01:52:48,424 --> 01:52:50,111

2311
01:52:51,175 --> 01:52:51,442

2312
01:52:51,435 --> 01:52:52,205

2313
01:52:52,394 --> 01:52:52,615

2314
01:52:52,645 --> 01:52:53,047

2315
01:52:52,904 --> 01:52:53,184

2316
01:52:53,165 --> 01:52:53,705

2317
01:52:54,445 --> 01:52:54,674

2318
01:52:54,646 --> 01:52:55,441

2319
01:52:55,403 --> 01:52:56,909

2320
01:52:56,884 --> 01:52:57,167

2321
01:52:57,133 --> 01:52:57,354

2322
01:52:57,396 --> 01:52:57,614

2323
01:52:57,905 --> 01:52:58,162

2324
01:52:58,417 --> 01:52:58,799

2325
01:52:58,867 --> 01:53:02,440

2326
01:53:11,426 --> 01:53:12,715

2327
01:53:12,898 --> 01:53:13,169

2328
01:53:13,153 --> 01:53:13,373

2329
01:53:13,404 --> 01:53:13,852

2330
01:53:13,923 --> 01:53:14,190

2331
01:53:14,436 --> 01:53:14,657

2332
01:53:14,887 --> 01:53:15,355

2333
01:53:15,393 --> 01:53:16,373

2334
01:53:16,356 --> 01:53:16,693

2335
01:53:16,925 --> 01:53:17,404

2336
01:53:17,374 --> 01:53:17,732

2337
01:53:17,894 --> 01:53:18,303

2338
01:53:18,408 --> 01:53:18,649

2339
01:53:18,605 --> 01:53:18,814

2340
01:53:18,794 --> 01:53:19,157

2341
01:53:19,044 --> 01:53:19,508

2342
01:53:19,304 --> 01:53:21,792

2343
01:53:22,374 --> 01:53:22,783

2344
01:53:22,764 --> 01:53:23,734

2345
01:53:23,847 --> 01:53:24,138

2346
01:53:24,105 --> 01:53:24,378

2347
01:53:24,363 --> 01:53:24,619

2348
01:53:24,556 --> 01:53:25,099

2349
01:53:25,064 --> 01:53:25,518

2350
01:53:25,326 --> 01:53:25,590

2351
01:53:25,705 --> 01:53:25,918

2352
01:53:25,847 --> 01:53:26,182

2353
01:53:26,164 --> 01:53:26,374

2354
01:53:26,356 --> 01:53:26,767

2355
01:53:26,803 --> 01:53:27,361

2356
01:53:27,314 --> 01:53:27,856

2357
01:53:29,050 --> 01:53:30,448

2358
01:53:30,574 --> 01:53:30,810

2359
01:53:30,765 --> 01:53:31,373

2360
01:53:31,347 --> 01:53:32,836

2361
01:53:32,755 --> 01:53:34,685

2362
01:53:34,874 --> 01:53:35,149

2363
01:53:35,124 --> 01:53:35,599

2364
01:53:35,323 --> 01:53:35,715

2365
01:53:35,894 --> 01:53:36,349

2366
01:53:36,288 --> 01:53:36,747

2367
01:53:36,605 --> 01:53:36,812

2368
01:53:36,793 --> 01:53:38,082

2369
01:53:38,325 --> 01:53:38,560

2370
01:53:38,845 --> 01:53:39,314

2371
01:53:39,359 --> 01:53:40,209

2372
01:53:40,124 --> 01:53:40,326

2373
01:53:40,564 --> 01:53:41,048

2374
01:53:41,085 --> 01:53:41,364

2375
01:53:41,334 --> 01:53:41,607

2376
01:53:41,593 --> 01:53:42,255

2377
01:53:42,366 --> 01:53:42,713

2378
01:53:42,684 --> 01:53:43,378

2379
01:53:43,325 --> 01:53:44,544

2380
01:53:46,146 --> 01:53:46,433

2381
01:53:46,404 --> 01:53:46,640

2382
01:53:46,597 --> 01:53:46,825

2383
01:53:46,784 --> 01:53:47,081

2384
01:53:47,104 --> 01:53:48,261

2385
01:53:48,254 --> 01:53:48,801

2386
01:53:48,835 --> 01:53:49,691

2387
01:53:49,668 --> 01:53:50,134

2388
01:53:50,569 --> 01:53:53,256

2389
01:53:53,836 --> 01:53:54,279

2390
01:53:54,286 --> 01:53:54,627

2391
01:53:54,663 --> 01:53:55,104

2392
01:53:54,794 --> 01:53:57,734

2393
01:53:57,806 --> 01:53:58,312

2394
01:53:58,314 --> 01:54:00,294

2395
01:54:02,353 --> 01:54:02,630

2396
01:54:02,673 --> 01:54:03,059

2397
01:54:02,995 --> 01:54:03,379

2398
01:54:03,314 --> 01:54:04,104

2399
01:54:04,084 --> 01:54:04,561

2400
01:54:04,785 --> 01:54:05,322

2401
01:54:05,294 --> 01:54:05,643

2402
01:54:05,805 --> 01:54:06,155

2403
01:54:06,324 --> 01:54:08,311

2404
01:54:08,824 --> 01:54:09,113

2405
01:54:09,015 --> 01:54:09,360

2406
01:54:09,336 --> 01:54:09,779

2407
01:54:09,786 --> 01:54:10,244

2408
01:54:10,044 --> 01:54:10,513

2409
01:54:10,804 --> 01:54:11,026

2410
01:54:11,064 --> 01:54:11,381

2411
01:54:11,254 --> 01:54:11,781

2412
01:54:11,705 --> 01:54:12,251

2413
01:54:12,283 --> 01:54:12,643

2414
01:54:12,794 --> 01:54:13,317

2415
01:54:13,306 --> 01:54:13,582

2416
01:54:13,757 --> 01:54:14,163

2417
01:54:14,324 --> 01:54:14,548

2418
01:54:14,523 --> 01:54:18,500

2419
01:54:18,497 --> 01:54:18,714

2420
01:54:18,684 --> 01:54:19,110

2421
01:54:18,946 --> 01:54:22,916

2422
01:54:24,524 --> 01:54:24,934

2423
01:54:25,035 --> 01:54:25,239

2424
01:54:25,165 --> 01:54:25,601

2425
01:54:25,674 --> 01:54:25,932

2426
01:54:26,124 --> 01:54:26,334

2427
01:54:26,374 --> 01:54:26,849

2428
01:54:27,143 --> 01:54:27,549

2429
01:54:27,656 --> 01:54:28,205

2430
01:54:27,844 --> 01:54:28,288

2431
01:54:28,106 --> 01:54:28,646

2432
01:54:28,615 --> 01:54:29,058

2433
01:54:29,126 --> 01:54:29,530

2434
01:54:29,644 --> 01:54:29,925

2435
01:54:30,024 --> 01:54:31,104

2436
01:54:31,115 --> 01:54:31,650

2437
01:54:31,633 --> 01:54:31,875

2438
01:54:32,083 --> 01:54:32,294

2439
01:54:32,275 --> 01:54:35,483

2440
01:54:35,535 --> 01:54:35,954

2441
01:54:36,054 --> 01:54:36,568

2442
01:54:36,564 --> 01:54:37,348

2443
01:54:37,455 --> 01:54:38,991

2444
01:54:38,996 --> 01:54:40,056

2445
01:54:40,023 --> 01:54:40,550

2446
01:54:40,536 --> 01:54:41,766

2447
01:54:43,225 --> 01:54:43,660

2448
01:54:43,544 --> 01:54:43,830

2449
01:54:43,996 --> 01:54:47,587

2450
01:54:47,574 --> 01:54:48,863

2451
01:54:54,247 --> 01:54:57,831

2452
01:54:57,765 --> 01:54:59,242

2453
01:54:59,304 --> 01:54:59,538

2454
01:54:59,563 --> 01:54:59,797

2455
01:54:59,755 --> 01:55:05,086

2456
01:55:05,006 --> 01:55:05,766

2457
01:55:06,033 --> 01:55:06,257

2458
01:55:06,284 --> 01:55:06,501

2459
01:55:06,483 --> 01:55:06,833

2460
01:55:06,994 --> 01:55:07,274

2461
01:55:07,504 --> 01:55:07,722

2462
01:55:08,014 --> 01:55:11,412

2463
01:55:15,644 --> 01:55:16,176

2464
01:55:16,287 --> 01:55:16,515

2465
01:55:16,794 --> 01:55:17,014

2466
01:55:16,987 --> 01:55:19,824

2467
01:55:19,735 --> 01:55:20,083

2468
01:55:20,245 --> 01:55:23,656

2469
01:55:23,776 --> 01:55:24,032

2470
01:55:24,225 --> 01:55:24,567

2471
01:55:24,733 --> 01:55:27,748

2472
01:55:27,747 --> 01:55:28,308

2473
01:55:28,253 --> 01:55:28,489

2474
01:55:28,903 --> 01:55:29,763

2475
01:55:29,997 --> 01:55:30,409

2476
01:55:30,504 --> 01:55:30,910

2477
01:55:30,884 --> 01:55:31,558

2478
01:55:31,655 --> 01:55:31,927

2479
01:55:32,104 --> 01:55:32,339

2480
01:55:32,744 --> 01:55:33,213

2481
01:55:33,894 --> 01:55:34,140

2482
01:55:34,213 --> 01:55:34,624

2483
01:55:34,855 --> 01:55:35,902

2484
01:55:44,017 --> 01:55:47,227

2485
01:55:47,165 --> 01:55:48,631

2486
01:55:48,767 --> 01:55:50,116

2487
01:55:50,045 --> 01:55:50,987

2488
01:55:51,004 --> 01:55:51,651

2489
01:55:51,645 --> 01:55:51,869

2490
01:55:51,763 --> 01:55:52,807

2491
01:55:53,245 --> 01:55:53,516

2492
01:55:53,505 --> 01:55:53,783

2493
01:55:53,824 --> 01:55:54,045

2494
01:55:54,147 --> 01:55:54,435

2495
01:55:54,334 --> 01:55:54,614

2496
01:55:54,464 --> 01:55:54,931

2497
01:55:54,975 --> 01:55:55,218

2498
01:55:55,107 --> 01:55:56,033

2499
01:55:56,064 --> 01:55:56,891

2500
01:55:56,964 --> 01:55:57,309

2501
01:55:57,533 --> 01:55:57,890

2502
01:55:57,983 --> 01:55:58,225

2503
01:55:58,114 --> 01:55:59,676

2504
01:55:59,648 --> 01:55:59,886

2505
01:55:59,845 --> 01:56:00,269

2506
01:56:00,484 --> 01:56:01,015

2507
01:56:00,996 --> 01:56:01,279

2508
01:56:01,123 --> 01:56:01,597

2509
01:56:01,704 --> 01:56:01,964

2510
01:56:01,896 --> 01:56:02,174

2511
01:56:02,215 --> 01:56:02,466

2512
01:56:02,665 --> 01:56:04,667

2513
01:56:04,585 --> 01:56:05,231

2514
01:56:05,165 --> 01:56:07,788

2515
01:56:12,726 --> 01:56:13,259

2516
01:56:13,165 --> 01:56:16,131

2517
01:56:16,246 --> 01:56:16,503

2518
01:56:16,434 --> 01:56:19,658

2519
01:56:19,705 --> 01:56:19,928

2520
01:56:20,024 --> 01:56:20,564

2521
01:56:20,666 --> 01:56:21,234

2522
01:56:21,174 --> 01:56:22,287

2523
01:56:22,207 --> 01:56:22,478

2524
01:56:22,713 --> 01:56:22,929

2525
01:56:22,967 --> 01:56:23,620

2526
01:56:23,673 --> 01:56:23,904

2527
01:56:24,123 --> 01:56:28,429

2528
01:56:28,355 --> 01:56:33,617

2529
01:56:34,697 --> 01:56:35,469

2530
01:56:35,523 --> 01:56:35,749

2531
01:56:35,974 --> 01:56:36,258

2532
01:56:36,233 --> 01:56:36,524

2533
01:56:36,483 --> 01:56:37,283

2534
01:56:37,324 --> 01:56:37,550

2535
01:56:37,518 --> 01:56:37,781

2536
01:56:37,768 --> 01:56:38,014

2537
01:56:37,968 --> 01:56:39,878

2538
01:56:39,884 --> 01:56:40,871

2539
01:56:40,963 --> 01:56:41,258

2540
01:56:41,486 --> 01:56:41,976

2541
01:56:41,804 --> 01:56:42,241

2542
01:56:42,055 --> 01:56:47,312

2543
01:56:47,694 --> 01:56:49,675

2544
01:56:49,615 --> 01:56:51,621

2545
01:56:54,804 --> 01:56:57,696

2546
01:56:57,624 --> 01:57:01,740

2547
01:57:01,663 --> 01:57:05,697

2548
01:57:05,634 --> 01:57:07,792

2549
01:57:10,884 --> 01:57:14,014

2550
01:57:14,025 --> 01:57:16,598

2551
01:57:16,784 --> 01:57:18,072

2552
01:57:18,256 --> 01:57:18,533

2553
01:57:18,517 --> 01:57:19,267

2554
01:57:19,214 --> 01:57:22,211

2555
01:57:25,753 --> 01:57:25,982

2556
01:57:26,004 --> 01:57:26,278

2557
01:57:26,134 --> 01:57:26,376

2558
01:57:26,267 --> 01:57:26,520

2559
01:57:26,773 --> 01:57:27,035

2560
01:57:26,967 --> 01:57:27,328

2561
01:57:27,224 --> 01:57:29,735

2562
01:57:29,725 --> 01:57:30,255

2563
01:57:30,235 --> 01:57:34,678

2564
01:57:34,657 --> 01:57:37,650

2565
01:57:37,727 --> 01:57:38,067

2566
01:57:38,043 --> 01:57:43,272

2567
01:57:44,455 --> 01:57:46,007

2568
01:57:45,923 --> 01:57:46,402

2569
01:57:46,373 --> 01:57:48,370

2570
01:57:50,355 --> 01:57:54,961

2571
01:57:55,533 --> 01:57:58,502

2572
01:57:58,423 --> 01:58:03,933

2573
01:58:04,444 --> 01:58:05,964

2574
01:58:09,955 --> 01:58:10,294

2575
01:58:10,406 --> 01:58:12,708

2576
01:58:12,646 --> 01:58:12,936

2577
01:58:12,904 --> 01:58:13,434

2578
01:58:13,164 --> 01:58:13,502

2579
01:58:13,675 --> 01:58:14,081

2580
01:58:14,184 --> 01:58:14,629

2581
01:58:14,634 --> 01:58:18,020

2582
01:58:22,643 --> 01:58:25,624

2583
01:58:25,644 --> 01:58:25,862

2584
01:58:25,908 --> 01:58:26,167

2585
01:58:26,163 --> 01:58:26,614

2586
01:58:26,413 --> 01:58:29,553

2587
01:58:29,629 --> 01:58:29,968

2588
01:58:30,135 --> 01:58:30,351

2589
01:58:30,646 --> 01:58:33,676

2590
01:58:33,653 --> 01:58:33,870

2591
01:58:33,916 --> 01:58:34,122

2592
01:58:34,167 --> 01:58:34,438

2593
01:58:34,554 --> 01:58:39,822

2594
01:58:41,535 --> 01:58:42,296

2595
01:58:42,305 --> 01:58:44,214

2596
01:58:45,444 --> 01:58:45,655

2597
01:58:45,964 --> 01:58:46,172

2598
01:58:46,214 --> 01:58:46,546

2599
01:58:46,404 --> 01:58:46,814

2600
01:58:46,924 --> 01:58:47,333

2601
01:58:47,433 --> 01:58:47,844

2602
01:58:47,947 --> 01:58:51,407

2603
01:58:51,465 --> 01:58:51,682

2604
01:58:51,844 --> 01:58:57,108

2605
01:58:59,664 --> 01:59:01,771

2606
01:59:01,845 --> 01:59:03,644

2607
01:59:03,579 --> 01:59:07,167

2608
01:59:07,096 --> 01:59:11,664

2609
01:59:11,586 --> 01:59:15,677

2610
01:59:15,616 --> 01:59:17,920

2611
01:59:21,126 --> 01:59:23,504

2612
01:59:23,624 --> 01:59:25,871

2613
01:59:25,868 --> 01:59:26,149

2614
01:59:26,124 --> 01:59:26,399

2615
01:59:26,381 --> 01:59:26,730

2616
01:59:26,834 --> 01:59:27,259

2617
01:59:27,343 --> 01:59:27,779

2618
01:59:27,854 --> 01:59:31,382

2619
01:59:33,876 --> 01:59:34,411

2620
01:59:34,385 --> 01:59:34,668

2621
01:59:34,904 --> 01:59:35,185

2622
01:59:35,164 --> 01:59:35,432

2623
01:59:35,413 --> 01:59:35,686

2624
01:59:35,864 --> 01:59:36,200

2625
01:59:36,125 --> 01:59:38,754

2626
01:59:38,875 --> 01:59:39,117

2627
01:59:39,385 --> 01:59:39,608

2628
01:59:39,647 --> 01:59:41,956

2629
01:59:41,885 --> 01:59:42,149

2630
01:59:42,136 --> 01:59:42,776

2631
01:59:42,844 --> 01:59:43,252

2632
01:59:43,366 --> 01:59:43,594

2633
01:59:43,874 --> 01:59:44,167

2634
01:59:44,066 --> 01:59:46,815

2635
01:59:46,814 --> 01:59:47,156

2636
01:59:47,134 --> 01:59:47,608

2637
01:59:47,324 --> 01:59:47,741

2638
01:59:47,775 --> 01:59:53,035

2639
01:59:54,764 --> 01:59:55,556

2640
01:59:55,523 --> 01:59:57,191

2641
01:59:57,574 --> 01:59:57,828

2642
01:59:57,766 --> 01:59:59,243

2643
01:59:59,504 --> 02:00:03,990

2644
02:00:05,010 --> 02:00:07,576

2645
02:00:07,504 --> 02:00:11,826

2646
02:00:11,546 --> 02:00:13,662

2647
02:00:17,125 --> 02:00:19,657

2648
02:00:19,555 --> 02:00:22,286

2649
02:00:22,046 --> 02:00:22,856

2650
02:00:22,815 --> 02:00:23,247

2651
02:00:23,265 --> 02:00:23,830

2652
02:00:23,777 --> 02:00:27,584

2653
02:00:31,785 --> 02:00:32,377

2654
02:00:32,046 --> 02:00:34,944

2655
02:00:34,739 --> 02:00:35,192

2656
02:00:35,246 --> 02:00:38,902

2657
02:00:38,766 --> 02:00:39,271

2658
02:00:39,284 --> 02:00:39,693

2659
02:00:39,726 --> 02:00:43,033

2660
02:00:42,805 --> 02:00:43,783

2661
02:00:43,517 --> 02:00:43,861

2662
02:00:43,705 --> 02:00:49,107

2663
02:00:50,626 --> 02:00:51,621

2664
02:00:51,395 --> 02:00:53,595

2665
02:00:54,596 --> 02:00:55,007

2666
02:00:55,108 --> 02:00:55,526

2667
02:00:55,296 --> 02:00:56,228

2668
02:00:56,064 --> 02:00:56,750

2669
02:00:56,575 --> 02:00:56,975

2670
02:00:57,034 --> 02:01:00,585

2671
02:01:00,365 --> 02:01:00,724

2672
02:01:00,555 --> 02:01:01,045

2673
02:01:01,005 --> 02:01:06,477

2674
02:01:07,988 --> 02:01:08,902

2675
02:01:08,755 --> 02:01:10,794

2676
02:01:14,266 --> 02:01:16,502

2677
02:01:16,245 --> 02:01:16,917

2678
02:01:16,695 --> 02:01:19,204

2679
02:01:20,726 --> 02:01:25,001

2680
02:01:24,706 --> 02:01:29,009

2681
02:01:28,735 --> 02:01:32,863

2682
02:01:32,716 --> 02:01:35,304

2683
02:01:35,014 --> 02:01:35,440

2684
02:01:35,276 --> 02:01:35,786

2685
02:01:35,525 --> 02:01:36,065

2686
02:01:35,974 --> 02:01:36,525

2687
02:01:36,487 --> 02:01:36,959

2688
02:01:37,005 --> 02:01:40,435

2689
02:01:45,007 --> 02:01:45,600

2690
02:01:45,265 --> 02:01:48,102

2691
02:01:48,027 --> 02:01:48,445

2692
02:01:48,476 --> 02:01:48,968

2693
02:01:48,726 --> 02:01:49,880

2694
02:01:50,966 --> 02:01:52,151

2695
02:01:51,998 --> 02:01:52,477

2696
02:01:52,505 --> 02:01:52,922

2697
02:01:52,955 --> 02:01:56,956

2698
02:01:56,736 --> 02:01:57,089

2699
02:01:56,925 --> 02:02:02,390

2700
02:02:03,660 --> 02:02:04,856

2701
02:02:04,616 --> 02:02:08,944

2702
02:02:08,647 --> 02:02:13,336

2703
02:02:14,677 --> 02:02:16,933

2704
02:02:16,657 --> 02:02:20,877

2705
02:02:20,635 --> 02:02:25,157

2706
02:02:26,206 --> 02:02:28,747

2707
02:02:28,646 --> 02:02:31,171

2708
02:02:30,887 --> 02:02:31,559

2709
02:02:31,396 --> 02:02:31,942

2710
02:02:31,908 --> 02:02:32,316

2711
02:02:32,415 --> 02:02:32,846

2712
02:02:32,869 --> 02:02:36,604

2713
02:02:38,447 --> 02:02:40,017

2714
02:02:39,915 --> 02:02:40,345

2715
02:02:40,165 --> 02:02:40,532

2716
02:02:40,366 --> 02:02:40,851

2717
02:02:40,876 --> 02:02:44,106

2718
02:02:43,885 --> 02:02:44,421

2719
02:02:44,406 --> 02:02:47,000

2720
02:02:47,856 --> 02:02:48,413

2721
02:02:48,365 --> 02:02:48,862

2722
02:02:48,887 --> 02:02:52,051

2723
02:02:51,895 --> 02:02:52,600

2724
02:02:52,408 --> 02:02:52,832

2725
02:02:52,796 --> 02:02:58,298

2726
02:02:58,876 --> 02:03:00,765

2727
02:03:00,549 --> 02:03:03,063

2728
02:03:03,556 --> 02:03:03,913

2729
02:03:03,746 --> 02:03:04,167

2730
02:03:04,197 --> 02:03:04,681

2731
02:03:04,445 --> 02:03:04,997

2732
02:03:04,707 --> 02:03:05,263

2733
02:03:05,215 --> 02:03:05,709

2734
02:03:05,667 --> 02:03:06,210

2735
02:03:06,177 --> 02:03:09,459

2736
02:03:09,195 --> 02:03:09,925

2737
02:03:09,707 --> 02:03:10,116

2738
02:03:10,085 --> 02:03:15,549

2739
02:03:15,407 --> 02:03:18,405

2740
02:03:19,888 --> 02:03:20,313

2741
02:03:20,087 --> 02:03:21,754

2742
02:03:21,806 --> 02:03:26,052

2743
02:03:25,848 --> 02:03:30,090

2744
02:03:29,816 --> 02:03:35,302

2745
02:03:35,007 --> 02:03:38,212

2746
02:03:40,575 --> 02:03:41,973

2747
02:03:41,866 --> 02:03:44,402

2748
02:03:44,107 --> 02:03:44,524

2749
02:03:44,366 --> 02:03:44,791

2750
02:03:44,617 --> 02:03:45,191

2751
02:03:45,127 --> 02:03:45,558

2752
02:03:45,579 --> 02:03:46,121

2753
02:03:45,897 --> 02:03:46,336

2754
02:03:46,085 --> 02:03:49,835

2755
02:03:49,618 --> 02:03:52,347

2756
02:03:53,647 --> 02:03:54,090

2757
02:03:53,906 --> 02:03:54,330

2758
02:03:54,098 --> 02:03:54,644

2759
02:03:54,355 --> 02:03:56,679

2760
02:03:57,107 --> 02:03:57,531

2761
02:03:57,627 --> 02:03:58,039

2762
02:03:57,818 --> 02:04:01,251

2763
02:04:01,086 --> 02:04:01,574

2764
02:04:01,596 --> 02:04:02,033

2765
02:04:02,105 --> 02:04:02,840

2766
02:04:02,555 --> 02:04:04,017

2767
02:04:05,115 --> 02:04:05,736

2768
02:04:05,636 --> 02:04:11,193

2769
02:04:12,357 --> 02:04:13,974

2770
02:04:13,766 --> 02:04:15,980

2771
02:04:17,736 --> 02:04:21,511

2772
02:04:21,256 --> 02:04:26,026

2773
02:04:25,747 --> 02:04:29,991

2774
02:04:29,777 --> 02:04:32,283

2775
02:04:33,758 --> 02:04:37,872

2776
02:04:37,786 --> 02:04:40,290

2777
02:04:40,036 --> 02:04:40,448

2778
02:04:40,287 --> 02:04:40,712

2779
02:04:40,548 --> 02:04:41,092

2780
02:04:41,057 --> 02:04:41,475

2781
02:04:41,318 --> 02:04:41,685

2782
02:04:41,506 --> 02:04:42,063

2783
02:04:42,018 --> 02:04:45,751

2784
02:04:48,557 --> 02:04:49,110

2785
02:04:49,066 --> 02:04:49,488

2786
02:04:49,326 --> 02:04:49,679

2787
02:04:49,575 --> 02:04:50,004

2788
02:04:50,025 --> 02:04:53,466

2789
02:04:53,485 --> 02:04:55,785

2790
02:04:57,006 --> 02:04:57,486

2791
02:04:57,526 --> 02:04:57,931

2792
02:04:58,036 --> 02:04:58,456

2793
02:04:58,287 --> 02:04:58,753

2794
02:04:58,486 --> 02:04:59,715

2795
02:05:01,488 --> 02:05:02,102

2796
02:05:01,937 --> 02:05:07,427

2797
02:05:07,710 --> 02:05:09,902

2798
02:05:09,628 --> 02:05:11,813

2799
02:05:12,837 --> 02:05:13,235

2800
02:05:13,287 --> 02:05:13,756

2801
02:05:13,538 --> 02:05:14,394

2802
02:05:14,305 --> 02:05:14,913

2803
02:05:14,817 --> 02:05:18,858

2804
02:05:18,596 --> 02:05:18,955

2805
02:05:18,788 --> 02:05:19,265

2806
02:05:19,046 --> 02:05:24,584

2807
02:05:25,331 --> 02:05:27,202

2808
02:05:26,985 --> 02:05:29,315

2809
02:05:30,970 --> 02:05:35,269

2810
02:05:34,996 --> 02:05:39,255

2811
02:05:38,967 --> 02:05:43,785

2812
02:05:44,356 --> 02:05:47,437

2813
02:05:50,118 --> 02:05:51,107

2814
02:05:50,946 --> 02:05:53,280

2815
02:05:53,256 --> 02:05:53,680

2816
02:05:53,515 --> 02:05:54,020

2817
02:05:53,709 --> 02:05:54,321

2818
02:05:54,215 --> 02:05:54,687

2819
02:05:54,727 --> 02:05:55,207

2820
02:05:55,245 --> 02:06:00,710

2821
02:06:00,497 --> 02:06:02,446

2822
02:06:02,229 --> 02:06:02,722

2823
02:06:02,486 --> 02:06:02,904

2824
02:06:02,737 --> 02:06:03,208

2825
02:06:03,247 --> 02:06:06,413

2826
02:06:06,126 --> 02:06:06,876

2827
02:06:06,706 --> 02:06:09,030

2828
02:06:10,240 --> 02:06:10,663

2829
02:06:10,746 --> 02:06:11,172

2830
02:06:11,198 --> 02:06:14,486

2831
02:06:14,209 --> 02:06:14,741

2832
02:06:14,648 --> 02:06:15,214

2833
02:06:15,097 --> 02:06:20,566

2834
02:06:20,550 --> 02:06:23,129

2835
02:06:22,846 --> 02:06:27,283

2836
02:06:28,046 --> 02:06:31,149

2837
02:06:30,859 --> 02:06:35,150

2838
02:06:34,897 --> 02:06:40,832

2839
02:06:40,658 --> 02:06:41,143

2840
02:06:40,919 --> 02:06:42,712

2841
02:06:46,936 --> 02:06:49,367

2842
02:06:49,180 --> 02:06:49,698

2843
02:06:49,366 --> 02:06:50,234

2844
02:06:50,146 --> 02:06:50,703

2845
02:06:50,656 --> 02:06:51,128

2846
02:06:51,047 --> 02:06:54,634

2847
02:06:54,437 --> 02:06:54,836

2848
02:06:54,625 --> 02:06:55,108

2849
02:06:54,887 --> 02:06:56,661

2850
02:06:58,157 --> 02:06:58,580

2851
02:06:58,408 --> 02:06:58,778

2852
02:06:58,668 --> 02:06:59,079

2853
02:06:59,177 --> 02:06:59,588

2854
02:06:59,439 --> 02:06:59,868

2855
02:06:59,627 --> 02:07:01,299

2856
02:07:02,126 --> 02:07:02,672

2857
02:07:02,637 --> 02:07:04,953

2858
02:07:05,386 --> 02:07:06,250

2859
02:07:06,096 --> 02:07:06,663

2860
02:07:06,605 --> 02:07:07,143

2861
02:07:07,128 --> 02:07:14,069

2862
02:07:13,846 --> 02:07:19,019

2863
02:07:18,778 --> 02:07:21,086

2864
02:07:22,437 --> 02:07:24,055

2865
02:07:23,909 --> 02:07:24,458

2866
02:07:24,416 --> 02:07:28,005

2867
02:07:27,882 --> 02:07:28,440

2868
02:07:28,257 --> 02:07:33,767

2869
02:07:34,157 --> 02:07:36,334

2870
02:07:36,077 --> 02:07:38,203

2871
02:07:40,117 --> 02:07:44,606

2872
02:07:45,876 --> 02:07:48,338

2873
02:07:48,057 --> 02:07:53,083

2874
02:07:53,247 --> 02:07:54,470

2875
02:07:58,630 --> 02:07:59,876

2876
02:07:59,907 --> 02:08:00,318

2877
02:08:00,099 --> 02:08:02,984

2878
02:08:02,847 --> 02:08:03,393

2879
02:08:03,368 --> 02:08:03,776

2880
02:08:03,818 --> 02:08:04,303

2881
02:08:04,137 --> 02:08:04,543

2882
02:08:04,326 --> 02:08:07,819

2883
02:08:09,576 --> 02:08:10,455

2884
02:08:10,347 --> 02:08:10,771

2885
02:08:10,610 --> 02:08:11,005

2886
02:08:10,797 --> 02:08:11,395

2887
02:08:11,311 --> 02:08:12,062

2888
02:08:11,827 --> 02:08:12,316

2889
02:08:12,337 --> 02:08:14,217

2890
02:08:15,348 --> 02:08:15,767

2891
02:08:15,606 --> 02:08:16,043

2892
02:08:15,856 --> 02:08:16,276

2893
02:08:16,117 --> 02:08:18,380

2894
02:08:18,357 --> 02:08:18,831

2895
02:08:18,607 --> 02:08:19,412

2896
02:08:19,318 --> 02:08:19,856

2897
02:08:19,709 --> 02:08:20,328

2898
02:08:20,347 --> 02:08:24,079

2899
02:08:23,869 --> 02:08:24,284

2900
02:08:24,247 --> 02:08:28,691

2901
02:08:29,887 --> 02:08:30,264

2902
02:08:30,016 --> 02:08:32,844

2903
02:08:35,526 --> 02:08:41,090

2904
02:08:40,776 --> 02:08:44,264

2905
02:08:43,976 --> 02:08:49,699

2906
02:08:49,429 --> 02:08:52,314

2907
02:08:55,129 --> 02:08:56,125

2908
02:08:55,968 --> 02:08:58,785

2909
02:08:58,778 --> 02:08:59,321

2910
02:08:59,227 --> 02:08:59,768

2911
02:08:59,739 --> 02:09:00,211

2912
02:09:00,249 --> 02:09:03,868

2913
02:09:03,780 --> 02:09:04,213

2914
02:09:03,967 --> 02:09:06,806

2915
02:09:07,109 --> 02:09:07,471

2916
02:09:07,298 --> 02:09:07,703

2917
02:09:07,556 --> 02:09:07,932

2918
02:09:07,749 --> 02:09:08,294

2919
02:09:08,257 --> 02:09:08,681

2920
02:09:08,518 --> 02:09:10,702

2921
02:09:11,276 --> 02:09:11,693

2922
02:09:11,788 --> 02:09:12,199

2923
02:09:12,047 --> 02:09:14,543

2924
02:09:15,757 --> 02:09:16,230

2925
02:09:16,267 --> 02:09:20,192

2926
02:09:23,131 --> 02:09:28,152

2927
02:09:27,869 --> 02:09:30,388

2928
02:09:31,067 --> 02:09:31,552

2929
02:09:31,391 --> 02:09:32,000

2930
02:09:31,767 --> 02:09:32,659

2931
02:09:32,408 --> 02:09:32,999

2932
02:09:33,047 --> 02:09:33,645

2933
02:09:33,446 --> 02:09:37,146

2934
02:09:36,836 --> 02:09:37,195

2935
02:09:37,028 --> 02:09:37,644

2936
02:09:37,406 --> 02:09:42,874

2937
02:09:43,571 --> 02:09:45,481

2938
02:09:45,227 --> 02:09:47,787

2939
02:09:49,197 --> 02:09:53,804

2940
02:09:54,767 --> 02:09:57,473

2941
02:09:57,208 --> 02:10:01,454

2942
02:10:01,176 --> 02:10:05,621

2943
02:10:06,367 --> 02:10:09,276

2944
02:10:09,247 --> 02:10:11,659

2945
02:10:11,487 --> 02:10:12,227

2946
02:10:11,937 --> 02:10:12,554

2947
02:10:12,448 --> 02:10:13,004

2948
02:10:12,967 --> 02:10:13,494

2949
02:10:13,478 --> 02:10:17,252

2950
02:10:19,497 --> 02:10:20,178

2951
02:10:20,009 --> 02:10:20,488

2952
02:10:20,458 --> 02:10:20,929

2953
02:10:20,720 --> 02:10:21,139

2954
02:10:20,969 --> 02:10:21,393

2955
02:10:21,493 --> 02:10:21,900

2956
02:10:21,743 --> 02:10:24,969

2957
02:10:24,949 --> 02:10:28,707

2958
02:10:28,467 --> 02:10:28,943

2959
02:10:28,787 --> 02:10:29,456

2960
02:10:29,487 --> 02:10:30,170

2961
02:10:29,937 --> 02:10:31,736

2962
02:10:32,449 --> 02:10:32,974

2963
02:10:32,768 --> 02:10:33,114

2964
02:10:32,958 --> 02:10:33,494

2965
02:10:33,408 --> 02:10:38,875

2966
02:10:40,387 --> 02:10:41,354

2967
02:10:45,637 --> 02:10:49,379

2968
02:10:49,101 --> 02:10:54,810

2969
02:10:54,667 --> 02:10:57,396

2970
02:10:57,109 --> 02:10:59,428

2971
02:11:01,137 --> 02:11:05,434
Hallelujah

2972
02:11:05,118 --> 02:11:07,593

2973
02:11:07,419 --> 02:11:07,835

2974
02:11:07,677 --> 02:11:08,088

2975
02:11:07,870 --> 02:11:08,473

2976
02:11:08,376 --> 02:11:09,193

2977
02:11:08,888 --> 02:11:09,666

2978
02:11:09,407 --> 02:11:12,981

2979
02:11:12,867 --> 02:11:15,246

2980
02:11:15,687 --> 02:11:16,087

2981
02:11:15,878 --> 02:11:16,422

2982
02:11:16,448 --> 02:11:16,860

2983
02:11:16,648 --> 02:11:17,043

2984
02:11:16,897 --> 02:11:17,318

2985
02:11:17,409 --> 02:11:17,874

2986
02:11:17,607 --> 02:11:18,156

2987
02:11:17,856 --> 02:11:19,090

2988
02:11:20,366 --> 02:11:20,849

2989
02:11:20,879 --> 02:11:21,362

2990
02:11:21,127 --> 02:11:23,261

2991
02:11:23,627 --> 02:11:24,549

2992
02:11:24,268 --> 02:11:24,878

2993
02:11:24,846 --> 02:11:29,088

2994
02:11:28,891 --> 02:11:29,426

2995
02:11:29,267 --> 02:11:34,737

2996
02:11:36,308 --> 02:11:39,394

2997
02:11:40,670 --> 02:11:41,150

2998
02:11:40,929 --> 02:11:41,433

2999
02:11:41,177 --> 02:11:41,729

3000
02:11:41,688 --> 02:11:42,293

3001
02:11:42,137 --> 02:11:47,606
so

3002
02:11:47,397 --> 02:11:52,149
apply  to

3003
02:11:52,006 --> 02:11:58,991
for

3004
02:11:58,727 --> 02:12:02,554
process

3005
02:12:02,447 --> 02:12:08,072
for

3006
02:12:07,829 --> 02:12:11,792
it's  a c session

3007
02:12:12,001 --> 02:12:15,050
I  would like to  remind  everyone once again

3008
02:12:14,746 --> 02:12:16,369

3009
02:12:16,088 --> 02:12:17,448

3010
02:12:17,638 --> 02:12:23,706
short  break is already  finished  and our  next session is  about  to begin  shortly in the few minutes

3011
02:12:23,527 --> 02:12:23,935

3012
02:12:23,646 --> 02:12:27,716
so  please welcome back  to the  constraint  room thank you very much

3013
02:12:29,607 --> 02:12:30,619

3014
02:12:30,637 --> 02:12:31,054

3015
02:12:30,887 --> 02:12:31,237

3016
02:12:31,090 --> 02:12:32,509

3017
02:12:32,622 --> 02:12:32,980

3018
02:12:32,877 --> 02:12:33,233

3019
02:12:33,706 --> 02:12:34,060

3020
02:12:35,128 --> 02:12:35,861

3021
02:12:35,640 --> 02:12:35,997

3022
02:12:36,149 --> 02:12:36,749

3023
02:12:36,657 --> 02:12:37,015

3024
02:12:36,916 --> 02:12:37,281

3025
02:12:37,167 --> 02:12:37,547

3026
02:12:37,809 --> 02:12:38,287

3027
02:12:38,647 --> 02:12:39,004

3028
02:12:38,897 --> 02:12:39,345

3029
02:12:39,160 --> 02:12:39,580

3030
02:12:40,117 --> 02:12:40,479

3031
02:12:40,629 --> 02:12:41,044

3032
02:12:40,816 --> 02:12:41,375

3033
02:12:41,137 --> 02:12:41,631

3034
02:12:41,647 --> 02:12:41,995

3035
02:12:42,558 --> 02:12:42,900

3036
02:12:42,806 --> 02:12:43,160

3037
02:12:43,067 --> 02:12:43,738

3038
02:12:43,516 --> 02:12:44,054

3039
02:12:43,839 --> 02:12:44,209

3040
02:12:44,028 --> 02:12:44,464

3041
02:12:44,287 --> 02:12:45,511

3042
02:12:45,567 --> 02:12:45,919

3043
02:12:46,076 --> 02:12:46,431

3044
02:12:46,526 --> 02:12:46,946

3045
02:12:46,777 --> 02:12:47,199

3046
02:12:47,038 --> 02:12:47,568

3047
02:12:47,548 --> 02:12:47,967

3048
02:12:48,058 --> 02:12:48,481

3049
02:12:48,246 --> 02:12:49,171

3050
02:12:49,020 --> 02:12:49,495

3051
02:12:49,526 --> 02:12:49,995

3052
02:12:50,047 --> 02:12:50,652

3053
02:12:50,570 --> 02:12:50,970

3054
02:12:50,758 --> 02:12:51,112

3055
02:12:51,008 --> 02:12:51,684

3056
02:12:51,526 --> 02:12:52,128

3057
02:12:52,040 --> 02:12:52,453

3058
02:12:52,290 --> 02:12:52,966

3059
02:12:52,811 --> 02:12:53,453

3060
02:12:54,526 --> 02:12:55,083

3061
02:12:54,787 --> 02:12:55,133

3062
02:12:55,048 --> 02:12:55,469

3063
02:12:55,560 --> 02:12:55,977

3064
02:12:56,068 --> 02:12:56,478

3065
02:12:56,260 --> 02:12:56,680

3066
02:12:56,517 --> 02:12:56,934

3067
02:12:56,770 --> 02:12:57,462

3068
02:12:57,537 --> 02:12:58,089

3069
02:12:58,047 --> 02:12:58,477

3070
02:12:58,507 --> 02:12:59,007

3071
02:12:58,767 --> 02:12:59,172

3072
02:12:59,017 --> 02:12:59,764

3073
02:12:59,530 --> 02:13:00,452

3074
02:13:00,297 --> 02:13:02,048

3075
02:13:02,026 --> 02:13:03,017

3076
02:13:02,799 --> 02:13:03,216

3077
02:13:03,049 --> 02:13:03,595

3078
02:13:03,498 --> 02:13:04,048

3079
02:13:04,007 --> 02:13:04,491

3080
02:13:04,270 --> 02:13:06,312

3081
02:13:06,057 --> 02:13:06,549

3082
02:13:06,320 --> 02:13:06,669

3083
02:13:06,506 --> 02:13:07,199

3084
02:14:36,902 --> 02:14:37,436

3085
02:14:42,600 --> 02:14:48,414
the  next session is  a deep  dive pan el discussion  on the practical

3086
02:14:48,095 --> 02:14:53,769
imple mentation of the  IMT  NTN  technology and  this session is  the title

3087
02:14:53,545 --> 02:14:59,271
from Sky 2 Street the  new era  of IM T NTN annable

3088
02:14:58,797 --> 02:15:06,428
Global Communications  so please know  that this  question  will be conducted  in  English and  for anyone who has a

3089
02:15:06,039 --> 02:15:11,752
a  question on the top ic presented  or require  the further  information  so please know that you

3090
02:15:11,285 --> 02:15:17,866
can  submit your  question  right here and  for our  on-site audience in the cons

3091
02:15:17,426 --> 02:15:24,539
has  been homework  you may  write your question down  for  the panelists  on the paper  provided  you can hand it

3092
02:15:24,158 --> 02:15:29,962
to  1 of  our office r as well  and for  our online participants

3093
02:15:29,478 --> 02:15:37,104
you  may submit  your question  directly through  the chat box  and  this panel disc ussion we are  honored to have

3094
02:15:36,846 --> 02:15:43,355
support distinguish ed panelists  and also  the mod erator join ing us today  first of all

3095
02:15:42,996 --> 02:15:51,265
the  principal  engineer experts  from Office of  the  nbtc  with over  25 years of  experience

3096
02:15:50,878 --> 02:15:57,522
Mr  cine over seas policy  and strateg y for  spectrum and  satellite management

3097
02:15:57,208 --> 02:16:03,181
rep resenting Thailand  in various  International Forum I  would like to  welcome

3098
02:16:02,848 --> 02:16:10,497
our  first panel ist to be  on the stage

3099
02:16:10,157 --> 02:16:11,462

3100
02:16:11,247 --> 02:16:12,047

3101
02:16:12,007 --> 02:16:12,422

3102
02:16:12,326 --> 02:16:12,801

3103
02:16:12,645 --> 02:16:13,043

3104
02:16:12,845 --> 02:16:13,337

3105
02:16:13,287 --> 02:16:13,839

3106
02:16:13,997 --> 02:16:14,533

3107
02:16:14,449 --> 02:16:18,607

3108
02:16:18,355 --> 02:16:22,698
and  next we are  honored to have

3109
02:16:22,450 --> 02:16:28,485
the  vice president  government and  Regulatory Affair form ed wise acts he has

3110
02:16:28,216 --> 02:16:34,002
over  25 years of  exper ience across  government and the  private sectors

3111
02:16:33,795 --> 02:16:40,141
special izing in Spectrum  policy  satri regress ion and leading why is that

3112
02:16:39,556 --> 02:16:42,997
government  engagement in the  Asia Pacific

3113
02:16:42,571 --> 02:16:48,170
regions  so please  welcome Mr  Christian Gomez  to be on  the stage

3114
02:16:48,088 --> 02:16:50,858

3115
02:16:50,708 --> 02:16:51,572

3116
02:16:51,409 --> 02:16:52,461

3117
02:16:52,496 --> 02:16:52,924

3118
02:16:53,006 --> 02:16:53,417

3119
02:16:53,396 --> 02:16:54,059

3120
02:16:54,037 --> 02:16:54,887

3121
02:16:54,806 --> 02:16:55,152

3122
02:16:54,997 --> 02:16:57,134

3123
02:16:59,226 --> 02:16:59,660

3124
02:16:59,419 --> 02:16:59,823

3125
02:16:59,606 --> 02:17:06,540
and  next we  are honored  to have  our panelists

3126
02:17:06,148 --> 02:17:08,305
join ing us virtually

3127
02:17:08,257 --> 02:17:15,487
he  is the vice president  so is and  is Asia  from  you to South  1 Webb to be with us

3128
02:17:15,176 --> 02:17:15,890

3129
02:17:15,686 --> 02:17:22,992
virt ually with over 25  year in Satellite  Communications  Mr balamuri lead

3130
02:17:22,547 --> 02:17:28,225
you just add  1 Words Business Development  and the market  access efforts

3131
02:17:27,728 --> 02:17:34,587
in  the Southeast and  East Asia  focusing on  extending  connectivity to  the hard to breathe

3132
02:17:34,007 --> 02:17:39,813
this  location for the government  and  Mobility  industry so  please welcome him

3133
02:17:39,459 --> 02:17:46,644
Mr  Bala Bal a Murray  the vice  president s is an East  Asia from  due to  side 1 Webb

3134
02:17:46,567 --> 02:17:51,436
please  give him a big  round  of applause because  he's  joining us  virtually

3135
02:17:52,778 --> 02:17:55,167

3136
02:17:54,966 --> 02:17:55,564

3137
02:17:55,477 --> 02:17:59,919
and  next we are  going to  have Mr Wong

3138
02:17:59,637 --> 02:18:08,637
this is  uh the  person  that in charge  of the  international  partnership  and he is  joining by  the top  Regulatory and Technology

3139
02:18:08,216 --> 02:18:08,996
expert

3140
02:18:08,606 --> 02:18:15,239
in  the NTN  sector  from China  and of course please welcome Mr

3141
02:18:14,816 --> 02:18:20,601
Peter  Huang the general man ager International Business Development  from galaxies

3142
02:18:20,077 --> 02:18:26,277
is  to together with  Mr Young director of  spectrum management

3143
02:18:26,026 --> 02:18:30,203
form galaxies  space please  give them a big  round of applause

3144
02:18:29,877 --> 02:18:32,964

3145
02:18:36,856 --> 02:18:42,734
to  our SD  moderator  Mr  chatai growing  up director of

3146
02:18:42,295 --> 02:18:48,061
spectrum allocation  policy and  infrastruct ure development  division from the office

3147
02:18:47,808 --> 02:18:49,702
of nbtc

3148
02:18:49,480 --> 02:18:49,945

3149
02:18:49,730 --> 02:18:50,089

3150
02:18:50,047 --> 02:18:50,407

3151
02:18:50,180 --> 02:18:50,531

3152
02:18:50,631 --> 02:18:51,185

3153
02:18:51,016 --> 02:18:51,576

3154
02:18:51,337 --> 02:18:51,883

3155
02:18:51,733 --> 02:18:57,436

3156
02:18:57,168 --> 02:19:07,168
like

3157
02:19:07,678 --> 02:19:14,123
back on

3158
02:19:13,819 --> 02:19:20,420
ask  this panel  discussion  in this session  some of the  speaker joining us

3159
02:19:19,846 --> 02:19:25,334
virt ually we would like  to  invite and  suggest you  to build  a presentation

3160
02:19:25,037 --> 02:19:30,611
like  or the view of  the  speaker on the  screen you  can select your  preference View

3161
02:19:30,221 --> 02:19:35,979
on  your Zoom screen  thank you very much  so  the floor is average

3162
02:19:35,537 --> 02:19:35,981

3163
02:19:35,666 --> 02:19:36,593

3164
02:19:36,628 --> 02:19:42,155
uh thank you MC so  uh my name  is uh chatai

3165
02:19:41,497 --> 02:19:46,632
I  will be the  moderator  for this session  and  as you see we  have the  mix of the

3166
02:19:46,296 --> 02:19:50,322
tie  and international so  this session  will be conduct

3167
02:19:50,148 --> 02:19:53,124
in  English but of course  we have the

3168
02:19:52,898 --> 02:20:00,250
uh  type translator  as well uh  first of all I  this is my honor  to share the stage with the

3169
02:19:59,950 --> 02:20:00,369

3170
02:20:00,653 --> 02:20:03,261
great  distinguished experts here

3171
02:20:02,886 --> 02:20:05,922
uh  to Anastasia and also

3172
02:20:05,716 --> 02:20:08,945
to  data virt ually online

3173
02:20:08,977 --> 02:20:13,443
and  for today's  session as  we seen from the

3174
02:20:13,208 --> 02:20:17,790
previous  session today that  uh  today we are  in the space

3175
02:20:17,435 --> 02:20:21,518
theme  is the  spare satel lite direct to device

3176
02:20:21,347 --> 02:20:24,087
so  the team is  uh now is  on space but

3177
02:20:23,777 --> 02:20:25,298
this  is not the

3178
02:20:25,446 --> 02:20:31,054
future  anymore uh  is not  far future is  not is  not even  upcoming future

3179
02:20:30,766 --> 02:20:33,599
is  actually the  today issue

3180
02:20:33,576 --> 02:20:35,511
in  this session we will

3181
02:20:35,307 --> 02:20:35,728

3182
02:20:35,625 --> 02:20:36,613

3183
02:20:36,326 --> 02:20:36,748

3184
02:20:36,525 --> 02:20:36,924

3185
02:20:36,720 --> 02:20:40,298
uh  deeper uh  in discussion

3186
02:20:39,926 --> 02:20:46,102
because  from the sky  we if we  go down to the  street  for the new  era  of the IMT and

3187
02:20:45,619 --> 02:20:48,379
and  and about  Global Communication

3188
02:20:48,128 --> 02:20:48,480

3189
02:20:48,317 --> 02:20:48,860

3190
02:20:48,636 --> 02:20:54,432
and  let me  outline the session  quickly  the session s for we  will start with the

3191
02:20:54,408 --> 02:20:57,864
top ic specific  ground for the  ish panelists

3192
02:20:57,475 --> 02:21:00,487
and  after that we  will go for

3193
02:21:00,166 --> 02:21:06,226
cross  panel question  for 2  to 3 question  depending on  the time we  have  and lastly we have

3194
02:21:05,929 --> 02:21:06,846

3195
02:21:06,567 --> 02:21:09,077
conclus ion remark from  each panelist

3196
02:21:09,771 --> 02:21:13,649
so  let's uh let's  start with the  first 1

3197
02:21:13,488 --> 02:21:19,129
the  first the  first question uh  I will start  from the  regularly part

3198
02:21:19,197 --> 02:21:20,377
uh so

3199
02:21:20,086 --> 02:21:22,511
I  would like the our own

3200
02:21:22,140 --> 02:21:23,427
principal

3201
02:21:24,249 --> 02:21:28,901
uh  expert  couldn't say uh  do you think  uh  what are the

3202
02:21:28,606 --> 02:21:31,061
what  are the key  consideration

3203
02:21:30,790 --> 02:21:31,861
for

3204
02:21:31,616 --> 02:21:33,802
Office of the  nbtc

3205
02:21:33,608 --> 02:21:37,531
uh  in regard to  IM T NTN issue

3206
02:21:37,256 --> 02:21:38,930
and also

3207
02:21:39,251 --> 02:21:44,020
what  have the  NDC  have done so  far to  prepare for

3208
02:21:43,727 --> 02:21:44,922
the

3209
02:21:44,687 --> 02:21:50,385
NT N IMT  issue and also  how  how we balance the

3210
02:21:50,577 --> 02:21:53,448
market for  the relevant service

3211
02:21:53,280 --> 02:21:53,623

3212
02:21:53,407 --> 02:21:54,482
uh

3213
02:21:54,237 --> 02:21:56,039
but  in particular

3214
02:21:56,087 --> 02:21:59,208
terrestrial  and non -terrestrial services

3215
02:21:59,039 --> 02:21:59,385

3216
02:21:59,168 --> 02:22:01,256
thank  you the floor is yours

3217
02:22:00,897 --> 02:22:01,353

3218
02:22:01,088 --> 02:22:01,446

3219
02:22:01,407 --> 02:22:06,228
um  thank you to  the chat chat  and  um good morning  to all so

3220
02:22:05,958 --> 02:22:12,631
um  I should  um answer  um our moderator 's question by um

3221
02:22:12,237 --> 02:22:12,907

3222
02:22:12,877 --> 02:22:16,339
give  uh a quick  presentation on our

3223
02:22:16,150 --> 02:22:17,338
perspective

3224
02:22:17,558 --> 02:22:20,049
of  um NTN

3225
02:22:19,725 --> 02:22:20,721
um

3226
02:22:20,438 --> 02:22:21,368

3227
02:22:21,208 --> 02:22:25,096
it's  great to be here  and  I'm to  see um  all the faces

3228
02:22:24,861 --> 02:22:25,457

3229
02:22:25,311 --> 02:22:29,798
so  what exact ly is the  MTN

3230
02:22:29,467 --> 02:22:31,018
I sorry

3231
02:22:30,748 --> 02:22:31,484

3232
02:22:31,450 --> 02:22:31,993

3233
02:22:32,286 --> 02:22:32,705

3234
02:22:32,677 --> 02:22:35,315
too  many things on my  hand um

3235
02:22:35,297 --> 02:22:35,646

3236
02:22:35,558 --> 02:22:36,090

3237
02:22:36,067 --> 02:22:42,038
in  our will  I think um most of um  you has familiar with the concept of

3238
02:22:41,766 --> 02:22:45,626
NT N uh we see

3239
02:22:45,678 --> 02:22:48,927
as  a liquidator we  see NT N as

3240
02:22:49,137 --> 02:22:49,487

3241
02:22:49,396 --> 02:22:50,823
non-threat

3242
02:22:50,488 --> 02:22:52,571
non

3243
02:22:52,206 --> 02:22:57,648
n on-space  is a mixture  of both this multi-layer system

3244
02:22:57,597 --> 02:23:01,478
and  normally it  would comprise  a space segment

3245
02:23:01,248 --> 02:23:04,247
um  in various  um orbit

3246
02:23:04,058 --> 02:23:12,956
the  Leo Meo  or go  satellite and  we have  a lot of  panelists  in in  the space segment  right now

3247
02:23:12,839 --> 02:23:15,415
who  can add value to  our conversation

3248
02:23:15,336 --> 02:23:19,167
and  we have  uh an air segment

3249
02:23:18,933 --> 02:23:19,324

3250
02:23:19,181 --> 02:23:23,520
as  you have already  um  um heard from

3251
02:23:23,218 --> 02:23:23,613

3252
02:23:23,347 --> 02:23:28,507
colle ague from um  Japan uh  they are focusing  on on  the HS

3253
02:23:28,146 --> 02:23:32,663
and  also we  are also  thinking about drones

3254
02:23:32,378 --> 02:23:35,768
are you AE  as part of  the NTN

3255
02:23:35,518 --> 02:23:35,871

3256
02:23:35,898 --> 02:23:39,355
and  um we have the  crow d segment

3257
02:23:39,049 --> 02:23:40,385
which is

3258
02:23:40,125 --> 02:23:41,019
um

3259
02:23:40,836 --> 02:23:45,961
it  provides connectivity  for the  space segment and  the uh segment

3260
02:23:45,639 --> 02:23:46,845
uh

3261
02:23:46,726 --> 02:23:52,776
to  our tolerance  uh to  our terrestrial  Network we are the

3262
02:23:52,428 --> 02:23:54,443
Gateway  or a station

3263
02:23:54,348 --> 02:24:00,117
so  in its sense  it should  in together  with the TN

3264
02:24:00,247 --> 02:24:01,096

3265
02:24:00,816 --> 02:24:06,317
provide  um the seam less connect ivity uh for  the service

3266
02:24:06,078 --> 02:24:10,925
uh  the example of  such  service that has  been

3267
02:24:10,617 --> 02:24:16,250
talking  so far from  our candid ate  counterpart would  be like  um the  D2D model

3268
02:24:17,027 --> 02:24:17,890

3269
02:24:18,176 --> 02:24:18,583

3270
02:24:18,442 --> 02:24:22,065
when  we are talking  about applications

3271
02:24:21,966 --> 02:24:26,599
um  there are various  application  that in in  can leads to

3272
02:24:26,317 --> 02:24:28,193
um

3273
02:24:28,052 --> 02:24:30,874
because  um it offer varieties

3274
02:24:30,546 --> 02:24:33,834
of  um of services  opportunity

3275
02:24:34,516 --> 02:24:42,853
in  terms of  its ubiquity  connect ivity so  it provides it  can provide  service in rural

3276
02:24:43,227 --> 02:24:45,940
uh  unserved area

3277
02:24:45,798 --> 02:24:51,451
in  terms of broad band connectivity  authors  in the meantime  just  only takes  a normal voice

3278
02:24:51,241 --> 02:24:52,049
but

3279
02:24:52,075 --> 02:24:58,060
I  think I believe  that  the NT M can provide  uh a lot  of  opportunity in terms of broadband

3280
02:24:57,578 --> 02:24:58,500
pain

3281
02:24:58,614 --> 02:24:59,333

3282
02:24:59,116 --> 02:25:00,294
um

3283
02:25:00,276 --> 02:25:05,807
in  second 1 it  would be the crit ical Communications  like um

3284
02:25:05,458 --> 02:25:07,732
the  1 using in

3285
02:25:07,828 --> 02:25:09,527
public disaster

3286
02:25:09,308 --> 02:25:15,784
or  emergency communic ation it provides  a room  and  opportunity for  that kinds of uh

3287
02:25:15,257 --> 02:25:16,641
applications

3288
02:25:16,676 --> 02:25:20,044
um  the third 1  would be um because

3289
02:25:19,748 --> 02:25:25,619
provide  seamless  connectivity service  so it  would be great

3290
02:25:25,446 --> 02:25:29,865
for  certain um  application like  um Automotive

3291
02:25:29,930 --> 02:25:30,291

3292
02:25:30,127 --> 02:25:32,144
like  um Aviation

3293
02:25:32,047 --> 02:25:34,643
more  Maritime communication

3294
02:25:34,806 --> 02:25:35,754

3295
02:25:35,507 --> 02:25:36,675
and

3296
02:25:36,526 --> 02:25:36,893

3297
02:25:37,237 --> 02:25:38,464

3298
02:25:38,387 --> 02:25:40,332
a  lot of um um

3299
02:25:40,046 --> 02:25:43,494
our  cutter part  in um the  network sector

3300
02:25:43,708 --> 02:25:46,778
it  provides it  can provide a  good back hole

3301
02:25:46,907 --> 02:25:51,334
and  um um  you for utilities  for the  network backbone

3302
02:25:51,457 --> 02:25:58,134
and  for other things  like sat ellite iot  issue  it can provide  industry specific require

3303
02:25:57,737 --> 02:26:01,352
assignment  in in  terms of  agriculture

3304
02:26:01,127 --> 02:26:04,735
environmental monitoring  and Industrial devices

3305
02:26:04,907 --> 02:26:05,833

3306
02:26:06,516 --> 02:26:10,623
we  are part of  the  NTA landscape

3307
02:26:10,357 --> 02:26:11,154

3308
02:26:11,057 --> 02:26:16,059
uh  as far as  we can see  uh  we see that  there are  players  in that 1

3309
02:26:15,927 --> 02:26:21,874
uh  several pages  in in those  Area 1  would be the  satellite  operator of  course A lot of them  are here

3310
02:26:22,597 --> 02:26:28,234
the  1 we  are a new  type of  operator  would be like  the house operators

3311
02:26:28,356 --> 02:26:31,685
or  the UAV  are drawn  and operator

3312
02:26:31,692 --> 02:26:36,585
it  provides some  maybe a lot  of um new forward-looking services

3313
02:26:36,559 --> 02:26:43,068
uh  apart from that  we have  a tourist Network oper ator which  can combine

3314
02:26:43,088 --> 02:26:44,481
those um

3315
02:26:44,309 --> 02:26:46,310
NTN into

3316
02:26:46,287 --> 02:26:49,338
exist ing TN uh Network

3317
02:26:49,566 --> 02:26:55,444
and  as such  uh the  regulation  uh coming into  place uh

3318
02:26:55,780 --> 02:26:59,562
us  as in BTC  as a  legal has to

3319
02:26:59,237 --> 02:27:00,930
provide a room

3320
02:27:00,837 --> 02:27:04,348
for  them to  uh to have  uh

3321
02:27:04,169 --> 02:27:09,710
this  kind of services  why balancing  the opportun ity and also  the challenge

3322
02:27:09,486 --> 02:27:15,588
um  we think that  the resour ces like the  spectrum is  a key  area that we should

3323
02:27:15,635 --> 02:27:17,101
uh

3324
02:27:16,976 --> 02:27:22,555
and  also the  standards  there are current lead ers stand ard uh being

3325
02:27:22,238 --> 02:27:24,154
doing  being done sorry

3326
02:27:23,838 --> 02:27:27,421
in  a 3gpp  in terms of  NTN

3327
02:27:27,879 --> 02:27:28,261

3328
02:27:28,259 --> 02:27:28,606

3329
02:27:28,516 --> 02:27:29,541

3330
02:27:29,287 --> 02:27:31,099
I  think our task

3331
02:27:30,887 --> 02:27:32,570
as  a legal letter

3332
02:27:32,605 --> 02:27:37,590
is  just like  putting together  a regularly jigsaw

3333
02:27:38,056 --> 02:27:41,576
we  don't have a  complete  picture of the jigsaw yet

3334
02:27:41,259 --> 02:27:41,685

3335
02:27:41,446 --> 02:27:43,358
we  have a piece

3336
02:27:43,436 --> 02:27:44,891
have a jigsaw

3337
02:27:44,597 --> 02:27:45,024

3338
02:27:45,166 --> 02:27:46,550
so

3339
02:27:46,327 --> 02:27:48,917
we  try to do  um

3340
02:27:48,949 --> 02:27:49,359

3341
02:27:49,136 --> 02:27:56,185
our  things as  far as we can  do  I  I believe  uh and we  believe that  uh right now

3342
02:27:55,996 --> 02:27:57,032

3343
02:27:56,766 --> 02:27:58,580
uh  focusing on

3344
02:27:58,296 --> 02:28:02,200
like  the satel lite service or  Landing right  regulations

3345
02:28:02,148 --> 02:28:04,295
to  provide satellite service

3346
02:28:04,336 --> 02:28:04,726

3347
02:28:04,705 --> 02:28:07,105
but  we also uh

3348
02:28:06,817 --> 02:28:12,132
have  an opportunity  to see  whether there  is a need  for

3349
02:28:11,816 --> 02:28:13,049
end to end

3350
02:28:12,846 --> 02:28:13,634

3351
02:28:13,357 --> 02:28:19,108
um  to talk with  TN  to provide  connectivity and  what is  this the  business licensing

3352
02:28:18,999 --> 02:28:21,816
of  that would be  in terms  of Thailand

3353
02:28:21,938 --> 02:28:22,348

3354
02:28:22,199 --> 02:28:27,462
we  are currently doing  the  UAV regul ation or  drones regulation to allow

3355
02:28:27,197 --> 02:28:30,161
um  the oper ation of drones

3356
02:28:29,947 --> 02:28:31,457
using um

3357
02:28:31,226 --> 02:28:34,787
Cellar light  satellite and  um and thing

3358
02:28:34,436 --> 02:28:34,789

3359
02:28:34,816 --> 02:28:39,745
and  also we also  provide the  regulation  we are doing the  regulation on esim

3360
02:28:39,368 --> 02:28:41,652
which  is a  session in motion

3361
02:28:41,869 --> 02:28:45,230
that  gets a  piece zero  pieces of pixel

3362
02:28:45,197 --> 02:28:48,942
that  we are doing right now  we  don't have  a comprehensive uh

3363
02:28:48,647 --> 02:28:53,186
um  picture of  the jigs aw testing going

3364
02:28:53,137 --> 02:28:57,669
and  as um the  years go  by I believe  that  we have a  new jigsaw

3365
02:28:57,298 --> 02:28:59,022
coming  into players

3366
02:28:58,720 --> 02:29:00,702
and um the

3367
02:29:00,768 --> 02:29:07,273
I  think commissioner some home has  just said earlier  that  we are  doing some  study project  and also  several

3368
02:29:06,786 --> 02:29:11,184
them  the outcome  of that  would require  maybe a new jigsaw

3369
02:29:11,136 --> 02:29:14,693
a  modify jig saw in  in in this place

3370
02:29:14,346 --> 02:29:18,168
so  we'll see whether  we will have  a good  picture of the

3371
02:29:18,057 --> 02:29:20,193
nnn nn thing

3372
02:29:19,915 --> 02:29:20,376

3373
02:29:20,427 --> 02:29:24,301
and  we believe that  the  crucial debate right now

3374
02:29:24,086 --> 02:29:30,419
uh  for us  is a D2 D thing  the Canadian  um um  perspective  on that 1

3375
02:29:30,100 --> 02:29:37,075
which  is similar to  the  US uh  perspective  would focus on the  the  second part of the

3376
02:29:36,958 --> 02:29:40,216
of  the uh  D2D which  is the

3377
02:29:39,966 --> 02:29:43,326
this  should be using the  IMT Spectrum

3378
02:29:42,978 --> 02:29:45,946
and  we are also  following the

3379
02:29:45,668 --> 02:29:49,718
uh  D2D  using the  mobile satel lite Spectrum

3380
02:29:49,646 --> 02:29:53,032
which  was this which  will be discussed

3381
02:29:52,776 --> 02:29:53,137

3382
02:29:52,965 --> 02:29:58,806
in  uh agenda  item of the  bureau cracy itself uh it

3383
02:29:58,548 --> 02:29:59,000

3384
02:29:58,866 --> 02:30:00,812
we  can see that

3385
02:30:00,596 --> 02:30:01,066

3386
02:30:00,978 --> 02:30:03,374
accelerator  we will have

3387
02:30:03,218 --> 02:30:06,399
I  say on what  frequency  should be doing

3388
02:30:06,107 --> 02:30:06,514

3389
02:30:06,369 --> 02:30:07,284
and

3390
02:30:07,007 --> 02:30:12,511
which  send out for  the user uh  equipment  handset is whether it

3391
02:30:12,327 --> 02:30:14,812
it  is modify on non modify

3392
02:30:14,311 --> 02:30:15,888
so

3393
02:30:15,846 --> 02:30:24,146
to  sum up I  believe that  um the  theme of  this um um  session  which is  from Sky to Street

3394
02:30:24,426 --> 02:30:26,807
is  not a hyp othetical thing

3395
02:30:26,540 --> 02:30:26,910

3396
02:30:26,796 --> 02:30:31,195
it  um it it  is the  beginning of the  paradigm shift

3397
02:30:30,899 --> 02:30:32,166
to

3398
02:30:31,927 --> 02:30:33,480
take us further

3399
02:30:33,206 --> 02:30:36,885
on  the new  landscape of  telecommunication service

3400
02:30:36,987 --> 02:30:37,832
thank you

3401
02:30:38,137 --> 02:30:44,873
uh  thank you very much  and thank  you for showing  us  to uh discuss  about how the office

3402
02:30:44,489 --> 02:30:48,731
the  npdc  have prepared  for the new  jigsaw  and already have

3403
02:30:48,446 --> 02:30:52,206
stud y for the  new de velopment of the

3404
02:30:52,097 --> 02:31:00,048
MTN  IMT services  so  since we already  heard from the  regulator  side so next  we will  move on from  the market

3405
02:31:00,166 --> 02:31:06,175
our  industry  perspective so  let's start  with the  Mr Christian who lead the

3406
02:31:05,879 --> 02:31:06,247

3407
02:31:06,006 --> 02:31:09,413
Asia Pacific Regional engagement

3408
02:31:09,207 --> 02:31:11,606
on  the policies of the

3409
02:31:11,454 --> 02:31:12,667
why

3410
02:31:12,725 --> 02:31:13,937
so

3411
02:31:13,757 --> 02:31:17,135
uh  I would like to  add  that how do you  see  the gobo

3412
02:31:17,017 --> 02:31:20,355
IMT NT N landscape  evolving and

3413
02:31:19,966 --> 02:31:22,508
can  you lay out  some big picture

3414
02:31:22,277 --> 02:31:23,464
of the

3415
02:31:23,169 --> 02:31:28,446
scape or the  market overview  on the interesting  side thank you very much  the floor is yours

3416
02:31:28,048 --> 02:31:29,915
thank you very much

3417
02:31:29,835 --> 02:31:31,590
um  I will talk about

3418
02:31:31,572 --> 02:31:31,971

3419
02:31:31,947 --> 02:31:33,127
the

3420
02:31:32,965 --> 02:31:36,778
uh  different development s on NTN

3421
02:31:36,566 --> 02:31:39,225
and  also I'm going to  talk about

3422
02:31:39,379 --> 02:31:41,746
what  the jigsaw  might look like

3423
02:31:41,487 --> 02:31:46,009
and  I think the jigs aw analogy  is  a perfect because

3424
02:31:45,976 --> 02:31:51,332
we  are all contributing  to  build something together  but  here at the regulator

3425
02:31:51,367 --> 02:31:53,694
role  is crucial because

3426
02:31:53,477 --> 02:31:56,557
to  build a quick jig saw we  need a very stable

3427
02:31:57,317 --> 02:31:59,354
regulator y framework if

3428
02:31:59,307 --> 02:32:02,674
to refine what is  not stable  the jigsaw will come

3429
02:32:02,508 --> 02:32:04,083
apart in pieces

3430
02:32:03,725 --> 02:32:05,454
so

3431
02:32:05,196 --> 02:32:10,457
the  role of the  regulator y is is  crucial part icularly on on  Space issues  so

3432
02:32:10,127 --> 02:32:15,501
before  I go to  that I would like  to  share with you  a short video

3433
02:32:15,448 --> 02:32:20,845
show  some of the  amazing  and interesting devel opments  we are a chieving so please

3434
02:32:21,086 --> 02:32:22,455
go ahead thank you

3435
02:32:22,296 --> 02:32:30,944

3436
02:32:30,685 --> 02:32:34,681

3437
02:32:34,536 --> 02:32:35,963

3438
02:32:36,137 --> 02:32:36,546

3439
02:32:36,398 --> 02:32:41,725

3440
02:32:41,461 --> 02:32:46,781

3441
02:32:46,518 --> 02:32:51,135

3442
02:32:51,576 --> 02:32:55,369

3443
02:32:56,647 --> 02:33:02,030

3444
02:33:02,016 --> 02:33:07,553

3445
02:33:07,337 --> 02:33:13,833

3446
02:33:13,557 --> 02:33:14,791

3447
02:33:19,378 --> 02:33:23,793

3448
02:33:23,807 --> 02:33:24,571

3449
02:33:24,767 --> 02:33:25,611

3450
02:33:25,086 --> 02:33:25,644

3451
02:33:25,408 --> 02:33:25,756

3452
02:33:25,526 --> 02:33:27,912

3453
02:33:28,487 --> 02:33:28,902

3454
02:33:29,247 --> 02:33:30,764
thank you very much

3455
02:33:30,661 --> 02:33:31,084

3456
02:33:31,166 --> 02:33:32,110
so

3457
02:33:31,807 --> 02:33:38,044
in  this the theme  of my  presentation  is the  significance of  multi or satellite

3458
02:33:37,578 --> 02:33:38,046

3459
02:33:37,898 --> 02:33:38,572

3460
02:33:38,798 --> 02:33:42,095
I  believe that  Thailand is  a multi- orbit

3461
02:33:41,808 --> 02:33:45,992
market and  there are many  reasons for that

3462
02:33:45,970 --> 02:33:47,210

3463
02:33:47,057 --> 02:33:49,400
1  of the reasons why  we need

3464
02:33:49,239 --> 02:33:53,060
an  ecosystem with  multi or bit is  because when  it resilience

3465
02:33:52,818 --> 02:33:55,850
and  when it continues  coverage

3466
02:33:55,516 --> 02:33:58,209
something  that is crucial  for us

3467
02:33:59,038 --> 02:34:04,672
in  the in the  video I showed you  before  that's 1  solution that  we're imple menting which is a  multi- orbit Solutions

3468
02:34:04,291 --> 02:34:05,394
so we're using

3469
02:34:05,056 --> 02:34:06,345
go

3470
02:34:05,959 --> 02:34:06,506

3471
02:34:06,337 --> 02:34:10,058
gso  and and mgso  together bonded

3472
02:34:09,678 --> 02:34:10,432

3473
02:34:10,247 --> 02:34:15,633
and  that particular  application  is for our  Maritime solution so

3474
02:34:15,307 --> 02:34:16,836
call Nexus wave

3475
02:34:16,527 --> 02:34:17,340

3476
02:34:17,227 --> 02:34:20,908
and  we are doing  that in  partnership with  our uh

3477
02:34:20,566 --> 02:34:23,498
Le o constellation  partner 1 Webb

3478
02:34:23,828 --> 02:34:24,183

3479
02:34:23,959 --> 02:34:25,779
and  and we are

3480
02:34:25,817 --> 02:34:29,774
expand ing the concept  of mult i orbit  to many other

3481
02:34:29,978 --> 02:34:32,534
applications

3482
02:34:32,987 --> 02:34:36,992
so  that's the theme of  my present ation and  I want to  show you a little  bit

3483
02:34:36,968 --> 02:34:39,799
in  more detail in  terms of what  this  means

3484
02:34:39,587 --> 02:34:45,169
so  via sat came  together with  inmarsat  in 2023  we are now 1 company

3485
02:34:45,168 --> 02:34:45,775

3486
02:34:45,549 --> 02:34:47,674
and  we have a number

3487
02:34:47,337 --> 02:34:51,742
core  competencies  we cover Avi ation business

3488
02:34:51,769 --> 02:34:52,180

3489
02:34:52,019 --> 02:34:53,255
maritime

3490
02:34:53,427 --> 02:34:54,705
government

3491
02:34:54,840 --> 02:34:56,558
uh business

3492
02:34:56,686 --> 02:34:57,166

3493
02:34:56,946 --> 02:34:58,894
communities energy

3494
02:34:58,617 --> 02:34:58,976

3495
02:34:58,807 --> 02:35:00,692
oil and gas

3496
02:35:03,998 --> 02:35:09,828
our  expertise  goes right across  many  different segments  of of of  the space business

3497
02:35:09,509 --> 02:35:10,056

3498
02:35:09,828 --> 02:35:10,876

3499
02:35:10,789 --> 02:35:16,219
most  importantly we  are a mult i- orbit  satellite  and Communications  Technology Solutions  provider

3500
02:35:15,846 --> 02:35:19,145
and  the reason why  we're going

3501
02:35:20,080 --> 02:35:26,791
to  develop our Solutions  on a  multi or bit basis  is because  we can bring  the  best of  both world s in that way

3502
02:35:26,676 --> 02:35:29,186
and  we also do  this through um

3503
02:35:28,847 --> 02:35:29,213

3504
02:35:28,977 --> 02:35:30,676
mult iband strategy

3505
02:35:30,388 --> 02:35:30,808

3506
02:35:30,709 --> 02:35:32,697
which  is shown in here

3507
02:35:32,509 --> 02:35:35,871
so  we combined  our  gso assets

3508
02:35:35,707 --> 02:35:38,819
with  mgso  capabilities  through our partners

3509
02:35:38,527 --> 02:35:41,696
but  we also part nering with  terrestrial operators

3510
02:35:41,476 --> 02:35:43,363
to  deliver NTN

3511
02:35:43,720 --> 02:35:45,325
and

3512
02:35:45,246 --> 02:35:49,636
we  have a port folio of  bands that we  use for  this so we have

3513
02:35:49,357 --> 02:35:51,177
elban  and esbon

3514
02:35:51,147 --> 02:35:55,588
to  deploy the  NTM  part but we  also  use that for

3515
02:35:55,307 --> 02:35:56,547
generic

3516
02:35:56,659 --> 02:35:57,093

3517
02:35:56,851 --> 02:36:00,141
mobile  Satellite Systems so  MSS

3518
02:36:02,040 --> 02:36:03,835
for

3519
02:36:03,567 --> 02:36:06,131
Broadband type  of application

3520
02:36:07,416 --> 02:36:08,702
is

3521
02:36:08,959 --> 02:36:13,426
going  direct to a  handset from  a satellite  is not something  new

3522
02:36:13,888 --> 02:36:16,154
it's  been done for  decades already

3523
02:36:16,068 --> 02:36:16,627

3524
02:36:16,519 --> 02:36:18,536
but  now we are  expanding

3525
02:36:18,307 --> 02:36:21,522
2  and enhance  MSS  type of ecosystem

3526
02:36:21,198 --> 02:36:21,913

3527
02:36:21,648 --> 02:36:29,690
so  we've all  seen the  S phones they come in different  shapes and sizes  some of them  are big  some of  them and smaller some of them  are used for

3528
02:36:29,587 --> 02:36:31,130
Public Safety

3529
02:36:30,737 --> 02:36:37,308
some  of them  are used for  Enterprise so  the challenge  of connect ing a satellite  directly to a handset

3530
02:36:36,817 --> 02:36:37,468

3531
02:36:37,211 --> 02:36:38,623
it's nothing new

3532
02:36:38,561 --> 02:36:40,039
it's  been there already

3533
02:36:39,897 --> 02:36:40,244

3534
02:36:40,086 --> 02:36:45,568
but  we're just expand ing it  enhancing it  to go  to the  smartphone environment

3535
02:36:45,798 --> 02:36:48,376
but  in terms of engine ering  it's been done already

3536
02:36:48,228 --> 02:36:49,531

3537
02:36:49,638 --> 02:36:51,463
that's  important because

3538
02:36:51,747 --> 02:36:52,162

3539
02:36:52,072 --> 02:36:56,005
we  are going to have a  different  challenge  when it goes uh

3540
02:36:55,661 --> 02:36:56,007

3541
02:36:56,051 --> 02:36:57,412
connecting

3542
02:36:57,578 --> 02:36:59,203
consum er handsets

3543
02:36:59,439 --> 02:37:01,767
from  an NTM  perspective

3544
02:37:01,619 --> 02:37:02,715
so

3545
02:37:02,771 --> 02:37:03,128

3546
02:37:02,898 --> 02:37:05,893
we  all know  that a mobile

3547
02:37:06,357 --> 02:37:07,709
handset

3548
02:37:07,507 --> 02:37:08,927
has

3549
02:37:08,728 --> 02:37:09,081

3550
02:37:09,240 --> 02:37:12,506
uh  basically  a very basic  antenna

3551
02:37:12,317 --> 02:37:13,221

3552
02:37:13,147 --> 02:37:15,374
so  we're going to have to  improve  antenna

3553
02:37:15,130 --> 02:37:16,561
so

3554
02:37:16,609 --> 02:37:19,739
today  if you connect  to a  cell phone tower

3555
02:37:19,488 --> 02:37:20,357

3556
02:37:20,126 --> 02:37:24,637
the  cell phone tower  will be maybe  1  kilometer away from you  5  kilometers  10 kilometers

3557
02:37:24,418 --> 02:37:24,770

3558
02:37:24,547 --> 02:37:24,959

3559
02:37:24,742 --> 02:37:28,331
maximum  15 and then you  jump to  the next  cell

3560
02:37:28,210 --> 02:37:31,149
but  basically the  handset that  you have today are

3561
02:37:31,147 --> 02:37:32,886
a big screen

3562
02:37:32,688 --> 02:37:34,319
it's  it's a computer

3563
02:37:34,157 --> 02:37:36,784
but  when it comes to  the  RF part

3564
02:37:36,527 --> 02:37:37,073

3565
02:37:36,919 --> 02:37:40,402
we  have some challenges  if you want  to connect  that handset

3566
02:37:40,247 --> 02:37:40,922

3567
02:37:40,816 --> 02:37:44,722
to  a satellite  that is  hundreds of  kilometers  up in

3568
02:37:44,478 --> 02:37:49,731
in  space so  we need to be  mindful  of that because  we are seeing

3569
02:37:49,658 --> 02:37:50,992
promotion of

3570
02:37:51,008 --> 02:37:54,804
direct to  device in  IMT band s for example  and

3571
02:37:54,847 --> 02:37:57,106
connect ing directly to a handset

3572
02:37:57,026 --> 02:37:57,443

3573
02:37:57,347 --> 02:38:01,096
uh  those handsets  that you have  today  will not  be reliable

3574
02:38:01,647 --> 02:38:04,187
we're  going to have to  enhance that  and 3 GBP

3575
02:38:04,136 --> 02:38:06,079
stand ard release 17

3576
02:38:05,868 --> 02:38:07,228
Beyond

3577
02:38:07,019 --> 02:38:09,733
will  help us get  to  an enhanced

3578
02:38:09,457 --> 02:38:11,575
type of hardware

3579
02:38:13,747 --> 02:38:16,195
uh IMT

3580
02:38:16,248 --> 02:38:19,110
or  D2D done  in IMT  bands

3581
02:38:18,811 --> 02:38:19,173

3582
02:38:18,937 --> 02:38:21,649
is  not stable  at this point

3583
02:38:21,568 --> 02:38:23,394
from  the hands of perspective

3584
02:38:23,100 --> 02:38:23,650

3585
02:38:23,488 --> 02:38:27,823
but  also it is  not stable  because at  the satellite end

3586
02:38:27,778 --> 02:38:31,965
we  have a situ ation  where those satel lites are trans mitting their signals

3587
02:38:31,892 --> 02:38:34,259
into  terrestrial Spectrum

3588
02:38:34,069 --> 02:38:35,699
which is not

3589
02:38:35,528 --> 02:38:36,862
um

3590
02:38:36,687 --> 02:38:41,340
uh  regulated in  that way  in the  right regulations  so

3591
02:38:41,051 --> 02:38:41,401

3592
02:38:41,168 --> 02:38:43,619
in  fact the satel lites doing

3593
02:38:43,477 --> 02:38:50,731
D2 D in IMT  bands  operate and  I'm going to get  a little bit  dry  here with itu language

3594
02:38:50,527 --> 02:38:53,485
oper ate under Article 4 or 4

3595
02:38:53,338 --> 02:38:53,689

3596
02:38:53,598 --> 02:38:57,822
what  does that mean  it means that  those sat ellites and  their Transmissions

3597
02:38:57,957 --> 02:39:02,424
are  not protected  against inter ference and can not claim protection

3598
02:39:02,307 --> 02:39:03,895
that so they

3599
02:39:03,588 --> 02:39:07,061
not  interfered with  anybody  but also

3600
02:39:07,047 --> 02:39:09,642
must  not claim  interference protection

3601
02:39:09,359 --> 02:39:11,311
which  means that those are those are

3602
02:39:11,597 --> 02:39:13,288
in a way

3603
02:39:13,333 --> 02:39:14,458
not

3604
02:39:14,489 --> 02:39:16,505
within the  regulatory scope

3605
02:39:16,527 --> 02:39:21,161
of  of the international  alloc ations table of allocations

3606
02:39:22,168 --> 02:39:22,833

3607
02:39:22,941 --> 02:39:24,063
because

3608
02:39:23,838 --> 02:39:25,314
if you are

3609
02:39:25,498 --> 02:39:28,079
cell ular operator  on the ground

3610
02:39:27,868 --> 02:39:28,207

3611
02:39:28,187 --> 02:39:31,214
you  do provide  service level agreements

3612
02:39:30,887 --> 02:39:35,018
to  your customers so  there is  a expected  quality of service

3613
02:39:34,788 --> 02:39:35,522

3614
02:39:35,297 --> 02:39:36,124
but

3615
02:39:36,258 --> 02:39:40,173
you can  achieve that because  you  have a guaranteed  access to Spectrum

3616
02:39:40,109 --> 02:39:40,661

3617
02:39:40,427 --> 02:39:41,796
and  you have

3618
02:39:41,518 --> 02:39:43,456
respect  to management framework

3619
02:39:43,628 --> 02:39:49,507
which  is fully  protecting the  Spectrum and  protecting your  operations so  you can  have quality of service

3620
02:39:49,269 --> 02:39:49,881

3621
02:39:49,778 --> 02:39:51,091
but if you have

3622
02:39:51,188 --> 02:39:57,058
added to  the service operator in  IMT which  in 1 end has  an  unreliable  handset  because antenna is

3623
02:39:56,568 --> 02:39:59,538
cheap  and and not  fully developed

3624
02:39:59,328 --> 02:40:00,523
or enhanced

3625
02:40:00,161 --> 02:40:02,518
and  then at the other end  you have the  satellite

3626
02:40:02,599 --> 02:40:05,875
which  is operating  in an  unprotected basis

3627
02:40:05,930 --> 02:40:06,345

3628
02:40:06,177 --> 02:40:07,157
then

3629
02:40:07,078 --> 02:40:11,455
it's  not possible  to guarantee  connection  and this is why

3630
02:40:11,307 --> 02:40:11,922

3631
02:40:12,008 --> 02:40:15,353
the  service has been  deployed today  in IM T bands

3632
02:40:15,148 --> 02:40:16,123
are

3633
02:40:15,848 --> 02:40:17,913
the  nominated  intermittent

3634
02:40:17,837 --> 02:40:22,680
so  sometimes it  works sometimes  they don't  sometimes  it can  the SM S can take

3635
02:40:23,088 --> 02:40:24,390
10 seconds

3636
02:40:24,177 --> 02:40:25,428
to  be delivered

3637
02:40:25,458 --> 02:40:28,825
or  you can take 2  hours  or maybe it  might never arrive

3638
02:40:28,729 --> 02:40:29,532

3639
02:40:29,498 --> 02:40:31,426
so that's

3640
02:40:31,167 --> 02:40:32,690
current status of

3641
02:40:32,378 --> 02:40:34,090
of  of the market

3642
02:40:33,918 --> 02:40:37,244
of  D2D  in IMD  bands that's  what you can expect

3643
02:40:36,930 --> 02:40:37,291

3644
02:40:37,188 --> 02:40:42,323
so  you might not  expect  reliable  emergency communications there

3645
02:40:42,177 --> 02:40:43,315
in IMT

3646
02:40:43,023 --> 02:40:46,819
how ever on the other  side so  if we  look at

3647
02:40:46,540 --> 02:40:46,946

3648
02:40:46,797 --> 02:40:50,293
How We Do  NT N and MSS Spectrum

3649
02:40:49,997 --> 02:40:52,366
the  situation is different  so

3650
02:40:52,117 --> 02:40:54,059
the  triple of  allocations

3651
02:40:54,168 --> 02:40:57,917
fully  recognizes  MSS spectrum is  harmonized  globally

3652
02:40:57,619 --> 02:40:58,042

3653
02:40:57,938 --> 02:41:05,012
and  those satel lites operating  in MSS  that are fully  protected  under the  radar regul ations so  there is no interference

3654
02:41:04,408 --> 02:41:05,205
problem

3655
02:41:04,928 --> 02:41:05,459

3656
02:41:05,367 --> 02:41:07,717
but  we're going to have to  solve the  handset bit

3657
02:41:07,417 --> 02:41:10,599
so  the satellites  are covered  well  under MSS

3658
02:41:11,137 --> 02:41:14,903
but  the handset will  have to be develop ed  better through the  3gbp

3659
02:41:14,658 --> 02:41:16,066
work

3660
02:41:16,077 --> 02:41:16,682

3661
02:41:16,528 --> 02:41:18,705
but  also I want to

3662
02:41:18,890 --> 02:41:24,610
let  you know that  don't  think just about  the handset  because  NTN is more than that

3663
02:41:24,597 --> 02:41:25,061

3664
02:41:24,848 --> 02:41:27,663
so  NTN will  be able to deliver

3665
02:41:28,500 --> 02:41:30,818
connect ivity in iot

3666
02:41:30,737 --> 02:41:32,726
as pect Industrial

3667
02:41:32,538 --> 02:41:35,364
will  be able to  deliver and  connect cars

3668
02:41:35,418 --> 02:41:36,105

3669
02:41:35,868 --> 02:41:38,905
will  be able to provide  services  to Public Safety

3670
02:41:38,748 --> 02:41:39,086

3671
02:41:39,009 --> 02:41:43,567
also  the marit ime industry  deviation  and uavs drums

3672
02:41:43,108 --> 02:41:45,918
so  NTN is  a lot more than  just the handset

3673
02:41:45,799 --> 02:41:46,225

3674
02:41:46,568 --> 02:41:47,235

3675
02:41:48,690 --> 02:41:49,361

3676
02:41:49,199 --> 02:41:49,605

3677
02:41:49,448 --> 02:41:53,461
um  now I want to  talk about  something that is  very important for  the regulator

3678
02:41:53,868 --> 02:41:59,503
uh  in general which  is  spectrum and  how do we  deal with  the question the  question of spectrum

3679
02:41:59,768 --> 02:42:04,699
so  we want to do  all  these wonderful things  and  and we are developing  standards

3680
02:42:04,629 --> 02:42:06,630
but  there are some pressure  points here

3681
02:42:06,428 --> 02:42:07,347

3682
02:42:07,388 --> 02:42:11,287
so  the first  2 pressure point s that we have  is

3683
02:42:10,968 --> 02:42:15,185
some  of the system s being de veloped  or or the way  they're being deployed

3684
02:42:14,888 --> 02:42:18,402
Point toward s ecosystem lock in

3685
02:42:18,088 --> 02:42:18,629

3686
02:42:18,470 --> 02:42:19,413
so

3687
02:42:19,299 --> 02:42:19,851

3688
02:42:19,688 --> 02:42:23,714
we  advise that we  are looking  at  a different model so

3689
02:42:23,657 --> 02:42:25,155
we  are looking at

3690
02:42:24,940 --> 02:42:28,421
using  3gpp  standards  right across the board

3691
02:42:28,458 --> 02:42:31,752
all  our applications  should be 3 gbp  standardized

3692
02:42:31,668 --> 02:42:35,899
also  because that all ows an a  level of um  open  architecture

3693
02:42:35,699 --> 02:42:36,634

3694
02:42:36,408 --> 02:42:40,373
so  it's no um  we are  not looking at

3695
02:42:40,248 --> 02:42:43,230
going  into the future  with um

3696
02:42:43,008 --> 02:42:45,766
prop rietary type  of uh

3697
02:42:45,627 --> 02:42:48,474
system s we're looking at  open system

3698
02:42:48,518 --> 02:42:50,157
however

3699
02:42:50,437 --> 02:42:51,787
offerings

3700
02:42:51,853 --> 02:42:53,175
are looking at

3701
02:42:52,927 --> 02:42:55,003
prop riety only

3702
02:42:54,803 --> 02:42:57,178
part icularly 2  offerings

3703
02:42:57,040 --> 02:43:02,212
and  those users  that buy  those uh term inals of  the Shelf

3704
02:43:02,220 --> 02:43:02,580

3705
02:43:02,348 --> 02:43:04,418
in  the electronic store

3706
02:43:04,148 --> 02:43:05,908
will  not be able to

3707
02:43:05,811 --> 02:43:11,347
use  the terminal in  an  entry  Parable basis  with other  networks so  so you are  locked to that Network

3708
02:43:11,130 --> 02:43:12,042
so

3709
02:43:11,840 --> 02:43:14,434
so  we are  moving away from  that model

3710
02:43:14,721 --> 02:43:18,260
so  that's a that's  a risk for  a market

3711
02:43:18,048 --> 02:43:18,464

3712
02:43:18,297 --> 02:43:22,729
because  it means  the customers will  not be  able to switch  between providers

3713
02:43:22,599 --> 02:43:23,018

3714
02:43:22,918 --> 02:43:24,981
but  we want to get to  the stage

3715
02:43:24,651 --> 02:43:25,811
where

3716
02:43:25,668 --> 02:43:28,372
similar  to the mobile  uh terrestrial

3717
02:43:28,168 --> 02:43:29,659
operators

3718
02:43:29,647 --> 02:43:30,985
if  you have a

3719
02:43:30,609 --> 02:43:31,758
handset

3720
02:43:31,689 --> 02:43:33,197
or  a connection

3721
02:43:32,969 --> 02:43:35,329
you  can select  a different provider

3722
02:43:35,148 --> 02:43:35,852

3723
02:43:35,611 --> 02:43:37,990
and  that handset  should be able to  work fine

3724
02:43:38,287 --> 02:43:39,397
but

3725
02:43:39,187 --> 02:43:39,617

3726
02:43:39,449 --> 02:43:41,189
some other

3727
02:43:41,169 --> 02:43:41,824

3728
02:43:41,687 --> 02:43:43,202
emerging

3729
02:43:42,969 --> 02:43:45,183
off erings are looking at

3730
02:43:45,088 --> 02:43:48,519
you  are locked in  with that  system you  cannot move  to another Network

3731
02:43:48,349 --> 02:43:51,918
so  we are depart ing from that  and the  other thing that we  are

3732
02:43:52,067 --> 02:43:57,608
en countering is  that government s are looking  for so vereignty friendly  satellite Networks

3733
02:43:58,533 --> 02:44:05,190
and  I talked to  all  various countries in the asia-pacific region and  they all want to  have some level

3734
02:44:04,877 --> 02:44:05,642
of

3735
02:44:05,770 --> 02:44:08,909
so vereignty um

3736
02:44:08,728 --> 02:44:11,409
applic ation on those  networks they don't want

3737
02:44:11,160 --> 02:44:13,675
a  rogue system to  roam around

3738
02:44:13,458 --> 02:44:13,983

3739
02:44:13,849 --> 02:44:14,473

3740
02:44:14,488 --> 02:44:19,570
phon es to just come  in and out of the  country and  bypassing  the local infrastructure

3741
02:44:21,148 --> 02:44:23,260
in  terms of how  we are developing  our

3742
02:44:23,128 --> 02:44:24,732
offerings

3743
02:44:24,928 --> 02:44:28,953
fur ther when it  comes to the  or bit and Spectrum  resource pressure

3744
02:44:28,648 --> 02:44:32,531
so  we see there  is a  huge demand  to get to Leo

3745
02:44:32,288 --> 02:44:35,379
particular ly between  300 and 700  kilometers

3746
02:44:35,308 --> 02:44:35,666

3747
02:44:35,570 --> 02:44:39,246
so  2 Mega  constellations  have deploy ing all other

3748
02:44:39,209 --> 02:44:42,525
space craft there  and the filings  Focus

3749
02:44:42,229 --> 02:44:43,234
on that

3750
02:44:43,191 --> 02:44:46,490
slot  which is the  quality log so not too low not too high

3751
02:44:46,198 --> 02:44:46,869

3752
02:44:46,708 --> 02:44:50,891
that  1 is running  out  very quickly so  the question  is for  countries and other

3753
02:44:50,619 --> 02:44:51,644
companies

3754
02:44:51,518 --> 02:44:51,936

3755
02:44:51,839 --> 02:44:52,870
so

3756
02:44:52,799 --> 02:44:54,672
are  we going to be  locked out

3757
02:44:54,458 --> 02:44:55,365
of

3758
02:44:55,099 --> 02:44:57,545
having  our own mgso  in Leo 1 day

3759
02:44:57,408 --> 02:45:01,419
so  that's something important  for for  the regulator  to think about

3760
02:45:04,330 --> 02:45:05,641
through

3761
02:45:05,608 --> 02:45:10,503
res olutions at the  planning potent ial conf erence and  the rad Communications  assembly

3762
02:45:11,122 --> 02:45:12,148

3763
02:45:12,718 --> 02:45:16,619
address ing or attempt ing to address  the issue  of Equitable access

3764
02:45:16,497 --> 02:45:18,273
to  orbit and Spectrum

3765
02:45:17,967 --> 02:45:19,043
in Leo

3766
02:45:18,932 --> 02:45:21,581
but  we haven't got  yet a solution

3767
02:45:21,488 --> 02:45:22,726
nevertheless

3768
02:45:22,719 --> 02:45:25,502
Le o is being  depleted  very quickly

3769
02:45:25,851 --> 02:45:26,664

3770
02:45:27,773 --> 02:45:28,176

3771
02:45:28,537 --> 02:45:28,885

3772
02:45:28,729 --> 02:45:31,109
and  the problem with  that

3773
02:45:30,848 --> 02:45:31,256

3774
02:45:31,168 --> 02:45:33,916
with  the depletion  of of Leo

3775
02:45:33,797 --> 02:45:34,649

3776
02:45:34,567 --> 02:45:35,908
is

3777
02:45:35,588 --> 02:45:38,711
the  systems that  are depleting  Leo very quickly

3778
02:45:38,483 --> 02:45:38,830

3779
02:45:38,609 --> 02:45:39,021

3780
02:45:39,438 --> 02:45:42,664
position ing them selves between  300 and  700 kilometers

3781
02:45:42,509 --> 02:45:42,864

3782
02:45:42,827 --> 02:45:43,810

3783
02:45:43,599 --> 02:45:47,568
between  the 2 companies  we're talking  about  38,000 satellites

3784
02:45:48,469 --> 02:45:51,192
and  they're looking at expand ed at even more

3785
02:45:50,968 --> 02:45:51,701

3786
02:45:52,312 --> 02:45:58,514
the  problem that  we encount er for us to  do mult i orbit  and for  Thailand to be  a mult

3787
02:45:58,078 --> 02:45:58,516

3788
02:45:59,358 --> 02:46:00,558
digital economy

3789
02:46:00,247 --> 02:46:02,005
is

3790
02:46:01,978 --> 02:46:03,951
the  same companies

3791
02:46:03,848 --> 02:46:05,916
are  requesting that you

3792
02:46:05,641 --> 02:46:06,169

3793
02:46:06,018 --> 02:46:07,918
to  remove or relax

3794
02:46:08,013 --> 02:46:09,894
the  interference limits

3795
02:46:09,799 --> 02:46:12,410
that  protect multi - orbit systems

3796
02:46:12,169 --> 02:46:14,517
ogso systems

3797
02:46:14,408 --> 02:46:20,155
how ever you you want to  look at it  and  Thailand has its  own  gso fil ings which are sovereign

3798
02:46:19,797 --> 02:46:20,260

3799
02:46:19,989 --> 02:46:21,527
gso filings

3800
02:46:21,208 --> 02:46:22,015

3801
02:46:22,039 --> 02:46:24,747
Thailand  has its  own Assets in space

3802
02:46:24,468 --> 02:46:27,329
and  Thailand is  basically becoming

3803
02:46:27,288 --> 02:46:28,525
multi- or

3804
02:46:28,131 --> 02:46:28,527

3805
02:46:28,567 --> 02:46:30,133
economy

3806
02:46:29,980 --> 02:46:34,498
but  we have a  challenge if  we  are not able  at this point

3807
02:46:34,721 --> 02:46:36,172

3808
02:46:36,768 --> 02:46:38,202
accurately

3809
02:46:38,367 --> 02:46:41,572
access  and get a  profile of  interference

3810
02:46:41,187 --> 02:46:44,188
from  this Mega  constellations if  we cannot evaluate them

3811
02:46:44,781 --> 02:46:48,249
and  at the same time  those  networks are  asking The Regulators

3812
02:46:48,108 --> 02:46:49,971
remove  or relax

3813
02:46:49,771 --> 02:46:51,343
your  interference limits

3814
02:46:51,441 --> 02:46:55,223
we  can end up in  a situation where  we  are not going to have  competition

3815
02:46:54,970 --> 02:46:55,944

3816
02:46:55,729 --> 02:46:56,138

3817
02:46:55,991 --> 02:46:56,314

3818
02:46:56,369 --> 02:46:58,452
so  something that we need

3819
02:46:58,228 --> 02:47:00,254
from  the multi or bit perspective

3820
02:47:00,148 --> 02:47:03,491
we  are also building  a small term inals as you  see in the picture

3821
02:47:03,488 --> 02:47:03,853

3822
02:47:04,451 --> 02:47:04,806

3823
02:47:04,829 --> 02:47:06,352
similar to

3824
02:47:06,108 --> 02:47:08,166
those  Leo Networks

3825
02:47:08,421 --> 02:47:09,439
but

3826
02:47:09,250 --> 02:47:11,927
if  those interference  limits are removed

3827
02:47:11,941 --> 02:47:17,464
we  will not be  able to  protect those  uh small  terminals from  interference

3828
02:47:17,710 --> 02:47:19,808
and  we need them because  um

3829
02:47:19,631 --> 02:47:23,203
those  small terminal s are enterprise-grade

3830
02:47:22,889 --> 02:47:25,201
type  of architecture

3831
02:47:24,951 --> 02:47:31,100
so  we are not  looking at  deploy ing these small  terminals in  supermarkets or  selling them in  supermarket

3832
02:47:30,769 --> 02:47:31,625
or

3833
02:47:31,730 --> 02:47:34,721
elect ronic stores  these are for

3834
02:47:34,617 --> 02:47:36,293
F18

3835
02:47:36,217 --> 02:47:41,647
Fighters  these are  for uh  free gut s at  at Sea patrolling

3836
02:47:41,409 --> 02:47:42,896
these are

3837
02:47:42,689 --> 02:47:44,842
Public Safety  and emergency

3838
02:47:44,608 --> 02:47:47,540
those  are the market s that  we are serving

3839
02:47:47,238 --> 02:47:48,888
if  we cannot protect

3840
02:47:48,898 --> 02:47:51,571
those  terminals from  interference because

3841
02:47:51,530 --> 02:47:53,285
the it

3842
02:47:53,068 --> 02:47:55,870
has  been convinced  by 2 Networks

3843
02:47:55,569 --> 02:47:58,126
the removal  relaxed in defense limits

3844
02:47:58,070 --> 02:48:01,174
that  today help us  coordinate  your assessment  Networks

3845
02:48:01,140 --> 02:48:03,368
we  will there  will be no competition

3846
02:48:03,189 --> 02:48:06,158
for  the 2x prop osing this relaxation

3847
02:48:06,211 --> 02:48:10,268
and  also you will  have  interfer ence going into  your Sovereign systems

3848
02:48:10,049 --> 02:48:12,193
so  it is a huge  issue

3849
02:48:12,087 --> 02:48:13,157
uh

3850
02:48:12,803 --> 02:48:15,526
WC 23  rejected  the proposal

3851
02:48:15,749 --> 02:48:19,641
but  we see  that the  proposal  will come back again

3852
02:48:19,529 --> 02:48:23,094
2 7 and Thailand  is going to have to  be prep ared

3853
02:48:23,118 --> 02:48:24,291

3854
02:48:24,330 --> 02:48:27,707
cons ider its opt ions for  for a conference

3855
02:48:28,169 --> 02:48:31,289
so  what are the  experts saying

3856
02:48:31,189 --> 02:48:31,805

3857
02:48:31,638 --> 02:48:36,945
there  are concerns  about  aggressive econ omic models  concerns about  Spectrum capture

3858
02:48:36,760 --> 02:48:42,291
and  Spectrum  uh and concern s about Market  capture  that comes  because  spectrum is captured

3859
02:48:41,889 --> 02:48:44,886
so  this is what  the expert s are saying

3860
02:48:45,339 --> 02:48:48,168
so  there are concerns of

3861
02:48:47,849 --> 02:48:53,778
Monopoly  duopoly  creation  there are concern s about  Spectrum  being consumed  very quickly

3862
02:48:53,860 --> 02:48:56,230
through  orbital occupancy

3863
02:48:56,238 --> 02:48:57,033

3864
02:48:56,748 --> 02:48:59,409
which  is completely  unrestrained

3865
02:48:59,049 --> 02:49:01,486
and  also how

3866
02:49:01,288 --> 02:49:03,044
the  orbital use

3867
02:49:03,018 --> 02:49:06,455
together  with a ver tical in tegration of launch

3868
02:49:06,228 --> 02:49:06,777

3869
02:49:06,608 --> 02:49:08,400
my create

3870
02:49:08,208 --> 02:49:10,941
and bottleneck s for um

3871
02:49:11,089 --> 02:49:13,968
health y competition to  take place

3872
02:49:14,369 --> 02:49:16,954
not  only that but  also some

3873
02:49:17,051 --> 02:49:17,457

3874
02:49:17,370 --> 02:49:19,980
some  proponents  of those  systems

3875
02:49:20,328 --> 02:49:22,897
do  not consider the

3876
02:49:22,688 --> 02:49:27,009
Sovereign right  of countries  to authorized Transmissions

3877
02:49:28,269 --> 02:49:31,689
because  in countries where  you have a  licensing regime

3878
02:49:31,980 --> 02:49:33,721
and  you have a  Leo Network

3879
02:49:33,518 --> 02:49:36,317
that  is prepared  to bypass  the licensing regime

3880
02:49:36,088 --> 02:49:41,938
and  you cannot have  a spec to  management how  can you  assess inter ference potent ial so it's  a huge risk

3881
02:49:41,648 --> 02:49:42,419

3882
02:49:42,290 --> 02:49:47,016
it u has an agenda  item  WRC has an  agenda item

3883
02:49:46,969 --> 02:49:49,293
to  deal with that  agenda  item 1.5

3884
02:49:49,088 --> 02:49:52,425
so  there is no  answer in terms  of how to  deal with that

3885
02:49:52,218 --> 02:49:52,778

3886
02:49:52,609 --> 02:49:53,740
but

3887
02:49:53,637 --> 02:49:54,961
work is being done

3888
02:49:58,178 --> 02:49:59,044

3889
02:49:59,140 --> 02:49:59,555

3890
02:49:59,718 --> 02:50:00,257

3891
02:50:00,168 --> 02:50:00,658

3892
02:50:00,549 --> 02:50:00,980

3893
02:50:00,809 --> 02:50:01,295

3894
02:50:01,259 --> 02:50:01,623

3895
02:50:02,288 --> 02:50:06,401
so  how do we  comb at how do we  counter

3896
02:50:06,130 --> 02:50:07,823
Market locking

3897
02:50:08,238 --> 02:50:10,602
and  the pressure on  Spectrum

3898
02:50:10,737 --> 02:50:14,364
first  of all we need to think  about the  consum er the users

3899
02:50:14,198 --> 02:50:18,880
in  Asia Pacific  the digital  economy  is most mostly  mobile so  the terrestial

3900
02:50:18,618 --> 02:50:20,467
system s have been very  successful

3901
02:50:20,669 --> 02:50:21,088

3902
02:50:20,929 --> 02:50:22,800
so  in countries you have

3903
02:50:22,648 --> 02:50:23,062

3904
02:50:23,038 --> 02:50:25,678
in  many countries  in in the  Asian region you have

3905
02:50:25,408 --> 02:50:25,814

3906
02:50:25,800 --> 02:50:28,686
90  plus percent coverage  of the Resto

3907
02:50:28,359 --> 02:50:32,927
and  sometimes you are  left  over we  having to cover

3908
02:50:32,969 --> 02:50:36,402
5 % or 4%  or even  1%  in some cases

3909
02:50:36,297 --> 02:50:37,273

3910
02:50:37,198 --> 02:50:39,622
a  complimentary  satellite  broadband system

3911
02:50:39,369 --> 02:50:43,208
now  the question is  if you  have to  is a policy  question

3912
02:50:43,088 --> 02:50:44,990
if  you're trying to  address

3913
02:50:45,009 --> 02:50:47,581
Universal  coverage and you have  to cover

3914
02:50:47,379 --> 02:50:50,564
the  1% of  the 5%  that is not  covered

3915
02:50:50,268 --> 02:50:51,362
with satellite

3916
02:50:51,168 --> 02:50:52,012

3917
02:50:52,061 --> 02:50:54,136
why  would that solution

3918
02:50:53,919 --> 02:50:56,158
impact  on everything else that you have

3919
02:50:56,288 --> 02:51:00,260
should n't right so  it is okay to  have

3920
02:51:00,068 --> 02:51:04,978
multip le offerings  of cons umer Broadband in  in the shelves  of the market

3921
02:51:04,808 --> 02:51:05,485

3922
02:51:05,378 --> 02:51:08,615
but  there is no reason why  those  products should interfere

3923
02:51:08,528 --> 02:51:09,910
with your military

3924
02:51:09,678 --> 02:51:11,738
your government services

3925
02:51:11,599 --> 02:51:13,380
your  Maritime and Aviation

3926
02:51:13,130 --> 02:51:16,459
so  here in the  financial management  is key

3927
02:51:16,601 --> 02:51:18,369
but also

3928
02:51:18,258 --> 02:51:21,358
we  are looking at  something very  interesting here

3929
02:51:21,589 --> 02:51:24,763
2  countries in Asia  Pacific where

3930
02:51:24,861 --> 02:51:25,295

3931
02:51:25,178 --> 02:51:30,986
star link's been very  popular  so Philipp ines and Indonesia  we found that

3932
02:51:31,081 --> 02:51:32,108

3933
02:51:32,039 --> 02:51:34,035
purchasers  of those

3934
02:51:34,152 --> 02:51:35,284
um

3935
02:51:35,239 --> 02:51:36,369
terminals

3936
02:51:36,199 --> 02:51:37,939
are  not in the rural

3937
02:51:37,671 --> 02:51:39,104
they  are in the cities

3938
02:51:38,889 --> 02:51:40,230
they're  in Manila

3939
02:51:39,979 --> 02:51:43,892
in  case the Philipp ines and they're in  Jakarta  in the case of  Indonesia

3940
02:51:43,568 --> 02:51:44,551

3941
02:51:44,398 --> 02:51:45,947
so actually

3942
02:51:46,248 --> 02:51:52,085
The View  that some solutions  are there  to bridge  the digital divide

3943
02:51:52,280 --> 02:51:54,911
I'm  not Bridging the  Divide because people

3944
02:51:54,708 --> 02:51:57,305
only  in the city  can afford those  ones

3945
02:51:57,017 --> 02:51:57,996
so

3946
02:51:58,169 --> 02:52:03,918
this  is a  publicly available  information  by the government s of Philippines  and and Indonesia

3947
02:52:03,549 --> 02:52:06,023
I  show the market  uptake

3948
02:52:05,728 --> 02:52:08,607
everything  is happening in  the city  which doesn't make sense

3949
02:52:08,608 --> 02:52:09,470

3950
02:52:09,448 --> 02:52:09,822

3951
02:52:11,109 --> 02:52:15,773
and  just to begin  to close  um  I used to be

3952
02:52:15,919 --> 02:52:16,269

3953
02:52:16,112 --> 02:52:20,283
part  of a regulator  in the past  and also in the  it u but so  I need to think about

3954
02:52:20,089 --> 02:52:23,107
how  I can support  Regulators in the region

3955
02:52:24,119 --> 02:52:24,534

3956
02:52:24,569 --> 02:52:25,979
in space

3957
02:52:26,420 --> 02:52:29,213
the  ecosystem is  totally different  in comparison  to

3958
02:52:29,048 --> 02:52:30,166
the rest you

3959
02:52:29,818 --> 02:52:31,114
so

3960
02:52:30,908 --> 02:52:32,047

3961
02:52:31,809 --> 02:52:35,177
we  always compare  space with the  automobile industry

3962
02:52:35,069 --> 02:52:35,431

3963
02:52:35,197 --> 02:52:38,689
because  it has a  standard because  they have  rules of the  road

3964
02:52:40,129 --> 02:52:43,663
leg islation and reg ulation that  modifies  Behavior

3965
02:52:43,457 --> 02:52:45,295
in  order to have

3966
02:52:45,578 --> 02:52:48,360
very  stable jigsaw

3967
02:52:48,210 --> 02:52:49,623
um

3968
02:52:49,624 --> 02:52:50,298

3969
02:52:50,076 --> 02:52:50,441

3970
02:52:50,392 --> 02:52:53,121
once  satellites are  launched you  cannot recall them

3971
02:52:53,343 --> 02:52:59,114
so  everything that you  do  at the itu  level and  at the national level has

3972
02:52:58,770 --> 02:52:59,436

3973
02:52:59,287 --> 02:53:02,703
ex and the  regulation to  prevent  things from going wrong

3974
02:53:02,490 --> 02:53:03,362

3975
02:53:03,328 --> 02:53:04,316

3976
02:53:04,029 --> 02:53:04,547

3977
02:53:04,350 --> 02:53:06,299
we  have seen cases where

3978
02:53:06,078 --> 02:53:06,496

3979
02:53:08,249 --> 02:53:11,306
Tech  leaders have  requested removal

3980
02:53:11,009 --> 02:53:13,484
or  relaxation of regulations

3981
02:53:13,252 --> 02:53:13,668

3982
02:53:13,569 --> 02:53:15,786
in  order to do  something

3983
02:53:15,620 --> 02:53:19,877
but  we have seen  that  in some cases  things have gone wrong

3984
02:53:19,598 --> 02:53:20,154

3985
02:53:19,918 --> 02:53:22,781
and  in the case for example  of the  automobile industry

3986
02:53:22,928 --> 02:53:23,331

3987
02:53:23,439 --> 02:53:28,736
the  largest recall  of vehicles  was in the United  States  2. 6 million vehicles

3988
02:53:28,889 --> 02:53:31,973
but  at the same  time  the manufacturer

3989
02:53:31,699 --> 02:53:32,141

3990
02:53:31,829 --> 02:53:34,965
was  requesting the  government to remove  relax regulation

3991
02:53:34,909 --> 02:53:35,910

3992
02:53:35,999 --> 02:53:39,560
but  in the rest  of the sense  yes  you can recall  vehicles

3993
02:53:39,519 --> 02:53:42,034
but  once a mega  constellation  is deployed

3994
02:53:41,760 --> 02:53:43,525
no  government can recall it

3995
02:53:44,649 --> 02:53:47,008
so  you have to regulate  xante

3996
02:53:49,000 --> 02:53:52,955
so  my final slide  policy  recommendations  for Thailand

3997
02:53:52,720 --> 02:53:53,149

3998
02:53:53,228 --> 02:53:54,666
think ing about

3999
02:53:54,448 --> 02:53:54,872

4000
02:53:55,529 --> 02:53:58,147
avoid ing Market log in

4001
02:53:57,838 --> 02:54:02,330
thinking  about avoiding  Spectrum capture  by 1 or 2

4002
02:54:02,130 --> 02:54:04,360
Mega  constellations  is key

4003
02:54:04,440 --> 02:54:05,940
and please

4004
02:54:05,779 --> 02:54:10,752
you should  resist any  requests to relax  your regulations

4005
02:54:10,458 --> 02:54:14,532
because  you cannot  you will not be  able to  recall  those constellations  in the future

4006
02:54:14,238 --> 02:54:14,917

4007
02:54:14,688 --> 02:54:17,601
and  since we can not make  sense of them

4008
02:54:17,509 --> 02:54:17,915

4009
02:54:17,887 --> 02:54:19,206
we cannot

4010
02:54:19,169 --> 02:54:22,668
accur ately evaluate  them at this point  not  even the  itu

4011
02:54:22,499 --> 02:54:22,985

4012
02:54:22,889 --> 02:54:24,360
we  cannot really

4013
02:54:24,437 --> 02:54:28,051
profile  them in terms of  their  interference contribution

4014
02:54:27,818 --> 02:54:30,323
so  why should regulators

4015
02:54:30,699 --> 02:54:32,598
change or remove

4016
02:54:32,498 --> 02:54:35,309
inter ference limits when  we can not make  sense of them

4017
02:54:35,319 --> 02:54:37,343
so  in regulator y terms

4018
02:54:37,369 --> 02:54:39,054
to  me that's a red flag

4019
02:54:38,771 --> 02:54:40,300
and with that

4020
02:54:40,058 --> 02:54:41,684
I thank you for

4021
02:54:41,410 --> 02:54:44,700
your  time and it's  a pleasure  to be here  I'm  happy to answer  questions

4022
02:54:44,407 --> 02:54:45,188
thank you

4023
02:54:45,628 --> 02:54:45,957

4024
02:54:45,818 --> 02:54:46,229

4025
02:54:45,947 --> 02:54:46,309

4026
02:54:46,138 --> 02:54:47,082

4027
02:54:46,847 --> 02:54:49,173

4028
02:54:52,038 --> 02:54:54,448
on  the multi satellite

4029
02:54:54,089 --> 02:54:54,449

4030
02:54:54,209 --> 02:54:59,910
business es and also  you have  already  touched upon  some challenges like

4031
02:54:59,470 --> 02:55:05,185
the  handsets  shall and the  interfer ence and  also the  Spectrum challenges  so let's uh

4032
02:55:05,298 --> 02:55:11,283
discuss  more on the  challenges  and also the  opportunity now  we will move to the

4033
02:55:11,568 --> 02:55:13,145
online part

4034
02:55:12,801 --> 02:55:18,585
uh  Mr Bala  if you are  here with  us can you  share us  more on the  real point of the

4035
02:55:18,490 --> 02:55:21,006
sat ellite operator  and so

4036
02:55:20,930 --> 02:55:22,288
provide

4037
02:55:22,018 --> 02:55:27,213
uh  about the  Shaolin  and opportun ities in  deploying  IMT and TN

4038
02:55:27,009 --> 02:55:28,602
and also

4039
02:55:28,358 --> 02:55:34,494
beyond the  Spectrum and regul ation what fact or might  slow down  or speed up  the adoption

4040
02:55:34,828 --> 02:55:35,732
uh

4041
02:55:35,409 --> 02:55:36,965
the floor is yours

4042
02:55:37,011 --> 02:55:37,380

4043
02:55:37,267 --> 02:55:37,610

4044
02:55:37,461 --> 02:55:42,407
thank you  uh thank  you and um

4045
02:55:42,067 --> 02:55:42,433

4046
02:55:42,968 --> 02:55:45,451
good  morning um and

4047
02:55:46,238 --> 02:55:49,016
happy  to see you all  at  the symposium

4048
02:55:48,798 --> 02:55:52,660
thank you  for inviting  uh  you just said to  participate in this

4049
02:55:54,119 --> 02:55:57,039
um  as as the  previous speaker said

4050
02:55:57,247 --> 02:55:58,954
directed device

4051
02:55:58,847 --> 02:55:59,344

4052
02:55:59,168 --> 02:56:00,952
is  not a new business

4053
02:56:00,651 --> 02:56:03,332
but  and and we  have been  in this

4054
02:56:03,088 --> 02:56:05,554
in  this game for quite  some time now

4055
02:56:05,389 --> 02:56:06,646
and

4056
02:56:06,607 --> 02:56:09,269
now  what we're trying to  do is  standardize

4057
02:56:09,617 --> 02:56:12,097
bring  the capability  to smartphones

4058
02:56:13,080 --> 02:56:15,657
um  so from a  user perspective

4059
02:56:16,209 --> 02:56:18,678
this  is a very  exciting time

4060
02:56:20,509 --> 02:56:26,159
I mean  you can't you can whether you're considering  it for emergency  use  whether it is

4061
02:56:25,949 --> 02:56:28,077
we  extend coverage to  some

4062
02:56:28,449 --> 02:56:34,467
wonderful  Nature Park where  you couldn't  previously use  your mobile phone  which now  you can do

4063
02:56:34,801 --> 02:56:37,078
from  an operator perspective

4064
02:56:38,959 --> 02:56:42,220
it  there's a whole  range of

4065
02:56:42,028 --> 02:56:44,589
new  challenges we have  to consider

4066
02:56:45,112 --> 02:56:50,806
uh  before I  dive into the  detail what  I'd like to do  is to  show you  a short presentation

4067
02:56:51,389 --> 02:56:54,134
of  um video I should say

4068
02:56:54,009 --> 02:56:54,874

4069
02:56:54,907 --> 02:56:57,300
of  you to set group

4070
02:56:57,408 --> 02:57:00,358
and  then um  I will try to

4071
02:57:00,228 --> 02:57:03,645
on  to the question  by referring  to a few slides

4072
02:57:04,070 --> 02:57:04,625

4073
02:57:04,388 --> 02:57:06,158
so  can we have  the video

4074
02:57:06,688 --> 02:57:07,105

4075
02:57:07,527 --> 02:57:07,916

4076
02:57:07,918 --> 02:57:08,284

4077
02:57:08,428 --> 02:57:08,789

4078
02:57:08,878 --> 02:57:09,366

4079
02:57:09,388 --> 02:57:09,816

4080
02:57:09,578 --> 02:57:10,068

4081
02:57:10,729 --> 02:57:16,334

4082
02:57:16,309 --> 02:57:19,327

4083
02:57:20,731 --> 02:57:21,087

4084
02:57:20,848 --> 02:57:24,827

4085
02:57:24,568 --> 02:57:25,212

4086
02:57:24,958 --> 02:57:25,583

4087
02:57:25,468 --> 02:57:25,938

4088
02:57:25,729 --> 02:57:26,069

4089
02:57:25,848 --> 02:57:26,212

4090
02:57:25,979 --> 02:57:27,094

4091
02:57:26,878 --> 02:57:33,370

4092
02:57:33,089 --> 02:57:34,615

4093
02:57:34,438 --> 02:57:34,957

4094
02:57:34,888 --> 02:57:35,307

4095
02:57:35,268 --> 02:57:35,686

4096
02:57:35,459 --> 02:57:35,994

4097
02:57:36,169 --> 02:57:36,520

4098
02:57:36,419 --> 02:57:36,858

4099
02:57:36,607 --> 02:57:36,991

4100
02:57:36,738 --> 02:57:37,735

4101
02:57:37,509 --> 02:57:38,570

4102
02:57:38,407 --> 02:57:39,006

4103
02:57:38,849 --> 02:57:41,468

4104
02:57:41,229 --> 02:57:45,472

4105
02:57:45,328 --> 02:57:45,927

4106
02:57:45,840 --> 02:57:48,687

4107
02:57:49,749 --> 02:57:50,272

4108
02:57:50,447 --> 02:57:51,001

4109
02:57:51,411 --> 02:57:57,380

4110
02:57:57,178 --> 02:57:59,653

4111
02:57:59,489 --> 02:58:00,028

4112
02:58:00,128 --> 02:58:01,382

4113
02:58:01,149 --> 02:58:02,524

4114
02:58:02,619 --> 02:58:03,094

4115
02:58:03,008 --> 02:58:09,113

4116
02:58:09,861 --> 02:58:15,398

4117
02:58:15,308 --> 02:58:16,318

4118
02:58:16,138 --> 02:58:16,934

4119
02:58:16,718 --> 02:58:19,998

4120
02:58:22,359 --> 02:58:23,650

4121
02:58:25,812 --> 02:58:31,434

4122
02:58:31,258 --> 02:58:32,174

4123
02:58:31,903 --> 02:58:32,775

4124
02:58:32,539 --> 02:58:32,906

4125
02:58:32,668 --> 02:58:38,596

4126
02:58:38,309 --> 02:58:40,703

4127
02:58:41,248 --> 02:58:41,806

4128
02:58:41,828 --> 02:58:44,687

4129
02:58:46,318 --> 02:58:46,694

4130
02:58:46,448 --> 02:58:47,746

4131
02:58:47,918 --> 02:58:54,799

4132
02:58:54,519 --> 02:58:58,008

4133
02:58:57,778 --> 02:58:58,832

4134
02:58:58,929 --> 02:58:59,474

4135
02:58:59,248 --> 02:58:59,654

4136
02:58:59,510 --> 02:59:00,111

4137
02:59:00,659 --> 02:59:01,078

4138
02:59:01,239 --> 02:59:01,661

4139
02:59:01,818 --> 02:59:02,489

4140
02:59:02,400 --> 02:59:06,377

4141
02:59:06,298 --> 02:59:06,852

4142
02:59:06,687 --> 02:59:07,171

4143
02:59:06,937 --> 02:59:07,987

4144
02:59:07,837 --> 02:59:08,324

4145
02:59:08,088 --> 02:59:08,824

4146
02:59:08,670 --> 02:59:09,076

4147
02:59:08,988 --> 02:59:09,361

4148
02:59:09,248 --> 02:59:10,173

4149
02:59:10,018 --> 02:59:10,947

4150
02:59:10,978 --> 02:59:11,449

4151
02:59:11,240 --> 02:59:11,636

4152
02:59:11,490 --> 02:59:14,750

4153
02:59:15,399 --> 02:59:16,026

4154
02:59:15,778 --> 02:59:16,573

4155
02:59:18,348 --> 02:59:19,969

4156
02:59:19,818 --> 02:59:20,434

4157
02:59:20,587 --> 02:59:21,832

4158
02:59:22,827 --> 02:59:26,759

4159
02:59:28,919 --> 02:59:29,259

4160
02:59:29,298 --> 02:59:29,971

4161
02:59:30,009 --> 02:59:31,639

4162
02:59:31,537 --> 02:59:36,162
thank you  for that  uh so that's  a quick  introduction um

4163
02:59:35,837 --> 02:59:38,461
to  the utilite group

4164
02:59:38,650 --> 02:59:44,533
the  the discussion  topic we  have today  before I  dive deep into  it let me  just have a

4165
02:59:44,289 --> 02:59:44,869

4166
02:59:44,677 --> 02:59:45,735
just a quick

4167
02:59:45,508 --> 02:59:50,019
fur ther update  on  the the general principle

4168
02:59:51,658 --> 02:59:55,767
um  the the Le o component  of the  utican group has

4169
02:59:55,629 --> 02:59:58,886
always  practiced and  that is 1  of

4170
02:59:59,089 --> 03:00:03,288
a  complimentary  nature to  the existing

4171
03:00:02,998 --> 03:00:05,872
terrestrial  capabilities

4172
03:00:07,418 --> 03:00:07,897

4173
03:00:07,808 --> 03:00:10,450
let me  quickly share my screen

4174
03:00:10,239 --> 03:00:11,687
to show you

4175
03:00:11,708 --> 03:00:12,925

4176
03:00:14,009 --> 03:00:15,688
a  couple more slides

4177
03:00:16,388 --> 03:00:16,953

4178
03:00:18,891 --> 03:00:20,838

4179
03:00:20,358 --> 03:00:22,069
so um

4180
03:00:22,728 --> 03:00:27,854
1  Webb is is  is a  middle mile  connectivity provider

4181
03:00:27,729 --> 03:00:28,196

4182
03:00:27,978 --> 03:00:30,965
so  we we  have we we don't

4183
03:00:31,177 --> 03:00:33,208
pi2 or we don't

4184
03:00:32,921 --> 03:00:34,593
at  the moment

4185
03:00:34,389 --> 03:00:40,080
try  to reach  an offer  Direct Services  to end  the customers

4186
03:00:39,887 --> 03:00:43,085
and  it's a it's  a clear  distinction between

4187
03:00:44,000 --> 03:00:47,111
the  1 with Le o constell ation services

4188
03:00:47,009 --> 03:00:52,815
and  that of some  of our  competitors  that you  already know  so there's a  big difference between

4189
03:00:52,518 --> 03:00:53,820
offering

4190
03:00:54,179 --> 03:00:55,934
s atellite internet

4191
03:00:55,717 --> 03:00:58,567
as  a service to  end customers

4192
03:00:58,730 --> 03:00:59,094

4193
03:00:59,307 --> 03:01:01,892
and  then then there is

4194
03:01:01,610 --> 03:01:07,849
middle  mile connectivity  that you provide  to your part ners who are the local licensed

4195
03:01:07,568 --> 03:01:11,012
service  providers who  can then  deliver the final

4196
03:01:10,709 --> 03:01:16,185
last mile service  in the flavor  and  the language and  they

4197
03:01:15,836 --> 03:01:18,601
and  the manner in which the country

4198
03:01:18,268 --> 03:01:19,116
is

4199
03:01:18,848 --> 03:01:20,006
is

4200
03:01:20,769 --> 03:01:23,302
will ing to  and capable of receiving

4201
03:01:23,327 --> 03:01:23,689

4202
03:01:23,778 --> 03:01:25,417
so

4203
03:01:25,640 --> 03:01:30,038
1  of his you know  the util ities that  group has got  geost ationary satellites

4204
03:01:29,678 --> 03:01:32,014
and  Leo satellites

4205
03:01:31,979 --> 03:01:37,691
we  combine these  2 networks to  offer Telos

4206
03:01:37,419 --> 03:01:40,636
Enterprise  Maritime and Aviation customers

4207
03:01:40,690 --> 03:01:41,120

4208
03:01:41,140 --> 03:01:46,773
the  connectivity  they need  when they are  out of range

4209
03:01:46,718 --> 03:01:48,027
from

4210
03:01:48,129 --> 03:01:50,777
the  regular ter restrial Networks

4211
03:01:50,618 --> 03:01:53,943
and  we do that as  I said  in partnership with the

4212
03:01:53,950 --> 03:01:59,694
the  the locally  licensed Partners or  the exper ienced Partners who  offering services

4213
03:01:59,399 --> 03:02:02,202
in  the marit ime and  Aviation Space

4214
03:02:02,147 --> 03:02:07,738
as  you heard  from the  previous speaker  even in  the satel lite industry

4215
03:02:07,730 --> 03:02:10,047
we  partner with other players

4216
03:02:09,838 --> 03:02:12,377
like wise have um

4217
03:02:12,088 --> 03:02:17,928
where  we comb ine their capabilities  and  out so the  general General basic

4218
03:02:17,460 --> 03:02:21,995
princip le that we adopt  is 1  of partn ership 1  of compliment ing other networks

4219
03:02:21,690 --> 03:02:23,269
be in space

4220
03:02:22,969 --> 03:02:23,691

4221
03:02:23,608 --> 03:02:25,306
uh  on the ground

4222
03:02:25,277 --> 03:02:25,690

4223
03:02:25,728 --> 03:02:31,430
in  Thailand as  you some of  you already know  and  after several years of

4224
03:02:31,299 --> 03:02:37,030
discuss ions and Regulatory  clearances  we have  established a  Gateway in Sun

4225
03:02:36,747 --> 03:02:37,742
and

4226
03:02:38,087 --> 03:02:42,540
this  Gateway is  physically located  in Thailand but it

4227
03:02:42,567 --> 03:02:48,425
is  operated  uh by our  local partner  National Telecom  for the benefit of

4228
03:02:48,147 --> 03:02:49,696
a  number of countries

4229
03:02:49,489 --> 03:02:50,205

4230
03:02:50,008 --> 03:02:53,557
the  clmv  region Ma laysia Indonesia  Taiwan

4231
03:02:53,212 --> 03:02:58,732
all  these countries where  we have our  local  Partners who are  ultimately  offering their service

4232
03:02:58,718 --> 03:03:00,176
to the customers

4233
03:02:59,877 --> 03:03:00,837
that

4234
03:03:00,969 --> 03:03:01,368

4235
03:03:01,480 --> 03:03:05,769
we  see some  we see some  major trends

4236
03:03:05,447 --> 03:03:09,388
uh  of growth in  the satel lite Communications industry

4237
03:03:09,167 --> 03:03:10,084
and

4238
03:03:09,811 --> 03:03:14,022
quite a  substantial am ount of their  growth is  coming from  the

4239
03:03:13,838 --> 03:03:17,175
mgso  uh segment  of the market

4240
03:03:17,749 --> 03:03:18,624

4241
03:03:18,577 --> 03:03:24,082
it's not  like connectivity  is expected  to grow  substantially  between now and

4242
03:03:23,827 --> 03:03:28,525
20 30 almost 3  times of  uh the current  modern 3 times the current

4243
03:03:29,659 --> 03:03:36,232
and  an enormous  you know  more than 20  times growth  coming  from the  uh the  NGS so much

4244
03:03:35,808 --> 03:03:36,843
now

4245
03:03:36,771 --> 03:03:38,917
that  doesn't necessarily mean

4246
03:03:38,817 --> 03:03:41,737
that  amount of Revenue  translates to

4247
03:03:41,577 --> 03:03:46,686
um  the same number  of customers  because  it's a it's  a it's  a spread between

4248
03:03:46,381 --> 03:03:52,555
hi gh-end premium us ers and  mass Market us ers so  it's a it will be a

4249
03:03:52,147 --> 03:03:54,853
nation of  of uh

4250
03:03:54,839 --> 03:03:56,776
usage um

4251
03:03:57,018 --> 03:04:02,749
so  users coming  to make  up these numbers  but  in terms of  the  actual Revenue growth

4252
03:04:02,967 --> 03:04:06,468
a  substantial amount  is expected to  come from the

4253
03:04:06,177 --> 03:04:07,058
the

4254
03:04:07,007 --> 03:04:09,453
the  non gso  segment of the market

4255
03:04:09,569 --> 03:04:10,005

4256
03:04:10,088 --> 03:04:14,980
now  at the same time  you  probably already know  there is

4257
03:04:14,768 --> 03:04:18,403
quite  a bit of  consolid ation that's  happening in the market

4258
03:04:18,087 --> 03:04:18,822

4259
03:04:18,667 --> 03:04:20,118
this

4260
03:04:19,887 --> 03:04:22,698
this  growth may not  necessarily come

4261
03:04:22,389 --> 03:04:23,505
from

4262
03:04:23,538 --> 03:04:25,931
from  operators just

4263
03:04:26,358 --> 03:04:30,535
growing  organically  um we've already heard

4264
03:04:30,458 --> 03:04:32,759
that  via that merged with

4265
03:04:32,568 --> 03:04:34,129
in mad

4266
03:04:33,977 --> 03:04:37,481
um  yuto  said merged with  1 Webb

4267
03:04:37,181 --> 03:04:44,283
that  were on the same  time  back  in 2023  and then just  earlier this year  you saw the  the consolidation

4268
03:04:43,848 --> 03:04:45,869
SC S and Intel set

4269
03:04:45,696 --> 03:04:47,461
the the whole

4270
03:04:47,308 --> 03:04:47,657

4271
03:04:47,442 --> 03:04:48,813
Market

4272
03:04:48,460 --> 03:04:50,522
drive to give

4273
03:04:50,248 --> 03:04:53,419
the  right product  at the right price

4274
03:04:53,199 --> 03:04:55,157
to  the right Marketplace

4275
03:04:55,129 --> 03:04:58,878
is  going to create  the first  big challenge for us

4276
03:04:58,898 --> 03:05:01,844
um  as as operators

4277
03:05:01,719 --> 03:05:07,262
uh  striving to to  deal with  this new  opportunity in  the in

4278
03:05:07,037 --> 03:05:09,945
IMT NT N uh segment

4279
03:05:09,659 --> 03:05:11,020
of the

4280
03:05:10,688 --> 03:05:11,863
the market

4281
03:05:11,848 --> 03:05:12,327

4282
03:05:12,290 --> 03:05:13,214

4283
03:05:12,998 --> 03:05:14,359
so

4284
03:05:14,658 --> 03:05:18,033
I'll  just dive quickly  into um

4285
03:05:18,177 --> 03:05:20,844
what  is happening in  the um

4286
03:05:21,008 --> 03:05:22,428
I in

4287
03:05:23,047 --> 03:05:26,719
in  this particular  segment from  an operator 's perspective

4288
03:05:26,448 --> 03:05:29,107
first  we have a  bunch of  questions

4289
03:05:29,137 --> 03:05:32,596
and  the questions are  what is the  real size

4290
03:05:32,279 --> 03:05:36,251
of  this Market I mean  occas ionally use emergency use

4291
03:05:36,189 --> 03:05:37,554
great but

4292
03:05:37,277 --> 03:05:39,546
in  order to facilitate that

4293
03:05:39,968 --> 03:05:43,525
we're  going to have to  launch  satellites  have special

4294
03:05:43,286 --> 03:05:47,905
pay load in the satel lites to be able  to  connect directly  to devices

4295
03:05:47,652 --> 03:05:52,376
on  the ground  and um  and you can't do  it in any  small scale

4296
03:05:52,907 --> 03:05:56,037
and  once you on ce you're in the  Leo segment

4297
03:05:56,747 --> 03:05:59,601
we're  talking about  a Global Network  that is

4298
03:05:59,686 --> 03:06:04,105
go ing to require  multi-bill ion dollars  of investment

4299
03:06:03,989 --> 03:06:04,349

4300
03:06:04,569 --> 03:06:06,926
and  all of that  investment

4301
03:06:07,247 --> 03:06:09,028
has  to be recovered

4302
03:06:08,797 --> 03:06:14,055
by  the services  that we provide  to  these various end users

4303
03:06:13,728 --> 03:06:14,620

4304
03:06:14,428 --> 03:06:15,856
I've talked about

4305
03:06:15,766 --> 03:06:16,125

4306
03:06:16,219 --> 03:06:17,020

4307
03:06:16,869 --> 03:06:18,429
and

4308
03:06:18,730 --> 03:06:20,469
not all

4309
03:06:20,327 --> 03:06:26,464
not  all Global Le o constellations  are owned by  the  richest man on the planet

4310
03:06:26,668 --> 03:06:30,788
so  we need  to give a  decent return  to our shareholders

4311
03:06:30,448 --> 03:06:34,316
and  we need to  make sure that  this channel is money

4312
03:06:34,607 --> 03:06:36,967
is  actually put the good news

4313
03:06:36,660 --> 03:06:40,258
and  is giving giving this return

4314
03:06:40,178 --> 03:06:41,754
to the

4315
03:06:41,469 --> 03:06:45,825
to  the shareholders  so we  have  multiple questions here that

4316
03:06:45,689 --> 03:06:51,982
that  we need to  think  about before  we can dive  in and say  yes  this is  the the future

4317
03:06:51,967 --> 03:06:55,624
um  of connectivity  absolutely  from a  use of perspective

4318
03:06:55,809 --> 03:06:56,145

4319
03:06:56,328 --> 03:06:58,182
now  I'm looking at

4320
03:06:57,869 --> 03:07:00,198
from  the operator perspective

4321
03:06:59,918 --> 03:07:01,479
how  many Networks

4322
03:07:01,259 --> 03:07:05,048
is  too many because  we  already know I  mean you 've seen the news

4323
03:07:04,716 --> 03:07:07,669
everybody  D2D  is the best word

4324
03:07:07,406 --> 03:07:14,672
everybody  wants to be in  this game  and you need  to launch new  types of  satel lites you need to bring  them  in a lower

4325
03:07:14,587 --> 03:07:20,146
or bit and  you need to keep  launching  thousand s tens of thousands  more

4326
03:07:19,968 --> 03:07:23,079
and  fill up  whatever space there is

4327
03:07:22,848 --> 03:07:25,262
uh  in in the  in the

4328
03:07:25,086 --> 03:07:27,397
in  the Leo  belts

4329
03:07:27,907 --> 03:07:28,825

4330
03:07:28,737 --> 03:07:29,981
so

4331
03:07:30,148 --> 03:07:34,357
so  once all of that  is done and  you're  offering  services that are

4332
03:07:34,508 --> 03:07:38,299
techn ically compliment ary if you  remember um

4333
03:07:38,418 --> 03:07:40,136
a  few years back

4334
03:07:39,829 --> 03:07:41,957
when

4335
03:07:41,747 --> 03:07:44,266
the  Leo main players

4336
03:07:44,117 --> 03:07:48,598
well being talked about  in terms of  you know starting

4337
03:07:48,288 --> 03:07:51,066
Kyper  1 Webb um

4338
03:07:51,868 --> 03:07:53,620
people said

4339
03:07:53,339 --> 03:07:54,630
there's enough

4340
03:07:54,747 --> 03:08:01,282
uh  in the market  everybody can  share this space  there  is um you know  the you can  you can  all be serving different

4341
03:08:00,899 --> 03:08:02,285
seg ments of the market

4342
03:08:01,987 --> 03:08:03,154
there is

4343
03:08:02,949 --> 03:08:09,712
plent y of opportun ity to be  to be  in the  consumer  broadband and there's  plenty of opportun ity to be in the

4344
03:08:09,288 --> 03:08:13,913
the  price segment  and then  of course the  the error  and Maritime Mobility segment

4345
03:08:13,846 --> 03:08:14,434

4346
03:08:14,548 --> 03:08:17,746
what  then happened  as as

4347
03:08:17,687 --> 03:08:20,571
as  you heard just  now um

4348
03:08:20,318 --> 03:08:24,320
by  Christian is that  when  you go to

4349
03:08:24,347 --> 03:08:25,731
countries

4350
03:08:25,887 --> 03:08:31,217
Indonesia  and the Philippines  the comp limentary  Nature has  disappeared

4351
03:08:31,528 --> 03:08:33,872
what  has happened with  the with

4352
03:08:33,568 --> 03:08:39,062
with  our competing  Leo  operator in the  in  the consumer  Broadband segment

4353
03:08:38,697 --> 03:08:39,303

4354
03:08:39,277 --> 03:08:41,354
is  the prices

4355
03:08:41,128 --> 03:08:42,047

4356
03:08:41,767 --> 03:08:42,714
I mean

4357
03:08:42,608 --> 03:08:44,249
I  wouldn't want to use

4358
03:08:44,209 --> 03:08:49,250
extreme  words like  predator y but it is  extremely competitive

4359
03:08:48,948 --> 03:08:51,890
with  the terrestrial  Network operator

4360
03:08:51,699 --> 03:08:57,450
and  um and these  guys  have actually gone  there spent  billions of dollars  establish ed from their Network

4361
03:08:57,467 --> 03:09:01,751
and  and even more  in buying and

4362
03:09:01,568 --> 03:09:04,956
oxygen auction in getting through the auction  process of spectrum

4363
03:09:04,839 --> 03:09:10,022
Anna  having to compete with  someone  who's absolutely  free of any  of that responsibility

4364
03:09:09,769 --> 03:09:13,123
and  competing at  way cheaper prices

4365
03:09:13,098 --> 03:09:15,986
then  what a comp limentary service

4366
03:09:15,788 --> 03:09:17,107
would have actually

4367
03:09:16,887 --> 03:09:18,122
being offered

4368
03:09:18,097 --> 03:09:18,471

4369
03:09:18,286 --> 03:09:24,130
off  of that  and certainly  what someone  whom you consider  a complimentary service

4370
03:09:23,856 --> 03:09:25,745
has  now become your  biggest competitor

4371
03:09:25,917 --> 03:09:26,258

4372
03:09:26,489 --> 03:09:31,937
and  you know as as  you heard  before it  is it's very  evident  by looking at

4373
03:09:31,927 --> 03:09:38,611
where  these services are being  used  how they're  being used and  by whom it's  only you know  it's only the

4374
03:09:38,087 --> 03:09:39,473
the  people who

4375
03:09:39,168 --> 03:09:44,159
who  want to have that  extra  bit of choice  or  you know want to  really get

4376
03:09:44,048 --> 03:09:44,450

4377
03:09:44,297 --> 03:09:44,726

4378
03:09:44,618 --> 03:09:47,499
you  know for  for for  tens of dollars

4379
03:09:47,498 --> 03:09:51,427
as  opposed to hund reds of dollars  their satellite  services in the past  have been

4380
03:09:51,409 --> 03:09:51,774

4381
03:09:51,928 --> 03:09:55,045
so  we need to  then think about

4382
03:09:55,698 --> 03:10:01,207
water  of investment  and and  as you heard  from the  Canadian  experience

4383
03:10:01,339 --> 03:10:03,493
the general terminology that

4384
03:10:03,198 --> 03:10:04,610
is being

4385
03:10:04,217 --> 03:10:07,776
talk ed about  with supplemental  Mobile coverage  by satellite

4386
03:10:07,427 --> 03:10:07,851

4387
03:10:07,617 --> 03:10:07,965

4388
03:10:07,878 --> 03:10:11,245
so  what are you  supplementing  your supplementing

4389
03:10:11,079 --> 03:10:13,253
something  that already

4390
03:10:12,928 --> 03:10:15,715
is  in existence  and therefore

4391
03:10:15,567 --> 03:10:16,546

4392
03:10:16,400 --> 03:10:18,376
the  supplementary nature

4393
03:10:18,321 --> 03:10:23,822
has  got to be very  clearly  defined what  is supplement ary and  and therefore

4394
03:10:24,277 --> 03:10:30,146
how  is it really  going to benefit  the  end user  and the  country that's in  question  and in Thailand's case

4395
03:10:30,356 --> 03:10:35,939
um  you know it's a  very  significant challenge  that um that

4396
03:10:35,738 --> 03:10:41,661
and  his colleagues  are faced  with that  nbtc  in making  sure that you  can regulate this

4397
03:10:41,637 --> 03:10:46,163
ultimately  for the benefit  of  the end  user and also

4398
03:10:46,049 --> 03:10:47,490
for your own

4399
03:10:47,727 --> 03:10:51,044
terrestrial  um service providers

4400
03:10:50,726 --> 03:10:55,954
it  is it's  not we  can sit here and  say look  it's all

4401
03:10:55,668 --> 03:11:01,498
mother hood and apple pie  let's just  give everybody  the best  service you know  this is  all about giving  the technology

4402
03:11:01,366 --> 03:11:02,330
into the

4403
03:11:01,938 --> 03:11:02,612
the

4404
03:11:02,329 --> 03:11:04,409
poorest and the most needy

4405
03:11:04,187 --> 03:11:08,301
but  as we have  seen from  experience  and and as  the um

4406
03:11:08,347 --> 03:11:09,129

4407
03:11:08,987 --> 03:11:13,648
the  lady who in troduced me  said I've  been in the  industry  25 years  I've only seen this

4408
03:11:13,287 --> 03:11:15,606
way  too many times

4409
03:11:15,396 --> 03:11:17,649
what  starts off as  a

4410
03:11:17,317 --> 03:11:20,251
for  the other  3 billion people

4411
03:11:20,266 --> 03:11:22,754
ultimately  benefits a few

4412
03:11:22,448 --> 03:11:27,205
uh  and then be comes a  very competitive  nature business

4413
03:11:26,926 --> 03:11:28,180
which  has to be

4414
03:11:27,947 --> 03:11:29,875
very  carefully managed

4415
03:11:29,688 --> 03:11:31,829
by  by The Regulators

4416
03:11:31,926 --> 03:11:32,332

4417
03:11:32,367 --> 03:11:38,144
um  having said all of  that I mean  the techn ology the investment

4418
03:11:38,267 --> 03:11:41,638
and  the actual regulatory challenges

4419
03:11:41,206 --> 03:11:45,903
that  you faced with  in when  IMT and  Tien is being  rolled out

4420
03:11:45,696 --> 03:11:48,006
there  is also  other issues to be considered

4421
03:11:48,008 --> 03:11:49,330
and and

4422
03:11:48,896 --> 03:11:52,660
in  the current  world context this  is not  to be taken lightly

4423
03:11:52,356 --> 03:11:54,612
geopolitical issues

4424
03:11:54,406 --> 03:11:54,752

4425
03:11:55,437 --> 03:11:57,882
in  whose hands  are you

4426
03:11:57,868 --> 03:12:01,503
as  regulator  willing to leave  this

4427
03:12:01,138 --> 03:12:02,757
very important

4428
03:12:02,546 --> 03:12:08,115
maybe offering may be offering Emergency Services may be offering  complimentary  services in the  far-flung areas

4429
03:12:07,797 --> 03:12:08,287

4430
03:12:08,048 --> 03:12:11,449
where  these people  may need emergency  connection

4431
03:12:11,326 --> 03:12:12,980
to the center

4432
03:12:13,568 --> 03:12:16,521
who se hands are  you willing to  leave such

4433
03:12:16,378 --> 03:12:18,130
resp onsibility in

4434
03:12:17,929 --> 03:12:22,098
you know  are are  they are they  a trusted  a trust ed partner

4435
03:12:22,147 --> 03:12:27,792
is  the control in  1 country  or 1 man's  hands

4436
03:12:27,599 --> 03:12:28,279

4437
03:12:28,108 --> 03:12:31,020
the  red button can  be turned on  and turned off

4438
03:12:31,247 --> 03:12:34,346
so  that needs to be very  carefully thought of

4439
03:12:34,518 --> 03:12:36,679
uh the Youtube

4440
03:12:36,368 --> 03:12:37,642
1 Webb group

4441
03:12:37,527 --> 03:12:40,104
probably  is 1 of  the most

4442
03:12:39,958 --> 03:12:41,365
democratic

4443
03:12:41,817 --> 03:12:49,080
sat ellite Communications  networks in the  world  we are not  controlled by  a single government  we  are not controlled  by a single

4444
03:12:50,728 --> 03:12:52,120
entrepreneur

4445
03:12:51,879 --> 03:12:54,332
we  are we are

4446
03:12:54,438 --> 03:13:00,019
apartment  Network that is  very much  reliant on  the local operator

4447
03:13:00,330 --> 03:13:03,624
and  the only  person who can  turn us off

4448
03:13:03,336 --> 03:13:07,578
from  the local  market um  is the local partner

4449
03:13:07,376 --> 03:13:10,009
who se regulated by you the  local regulator

4450
03:13:10,517 --> 03:13:12,009
so I think

4451
03:13:11,728 --> 03:13:17,261
you  know that that's  a very  very key  uh crit eria a decision

4452
03:13:17,249 --> 03:13:19,615
point  that you have to  keep in mind

4453
03:13:19,486 --> 03:13:22,577
then  as I mentioned  before you have  to start  thinking about

4454
03:13:22,297 --> 03:13:27,786
the  local market  dynamics  and then let's  not also  forget the market  Evolution itself

4455
03:13:27,618 --> 03:13:28,723
because

4456
03:13:28,519 --> 03:13:30,735
the  cellular network

4457
03:13:30,887 --> 03:13:33,984
is n't going to remain  the  way it is  forever

4458
03:13:34,157 --> 03:13:35,356
and

4459
03:13:35,248 --> 03:13:40,709
space  I mean  NTN is  not the only  place  where there

4460
03:13:40,947 --> 03:13:44,610
is taking place

4461
03:13:44,408 --> 03:13:44,739

4462
03:13:44,658 --> 03:13:50,791
there  is also  new technology  that's coming up  the ground  that will  extend the cell ular Networks

4463
03:13:50,936 --> 03:13:53,736
you know  in the coming  years they're not going to  just stay put

4464
03:13:53,566 --> 03:13:58,039
where  they are and  you can  plan today  based on the  current uncovered

4465
03:13:57,796 --> 03:13:59,070
landmarks

4466
03:13:58,757 --> 03:14:01,582
uh  but the population  in most countries is

4467
03:14:01,449 --> 03:14:06,990
more  or less covered  over 199 5 percent  then you then  you're talking about  the  uncovered landmass

4468
03:14:07,147 --> 03:14:07,692

4469
03:14:07,467 --> 03:14:12,436
the re are terrestrial  Technologies coming  up and they will  also  help  expand the network

4470
03:14:12,148 --> 03:14:13,503
this

4471
03:14:13,237 --> 03:14:15,373
from  an operator  perspective

4472
03:14:15,407 --> 03:14:16,960
makes me question

4473
03:14:16,757 --> 03:14:20,015
how  much investment  am I  going to put into this

4474
03:14:19,826 --> 03:14:21,273
this new

4475
03:14:21,309 --> 03:14:24,827
area  and how  am I going to be  protected

4476
03:14:24,566 --> 03:14:30,463
that  actually that  my investment  will actually give  me  a return  and how will  I then

4477
03:14:31,238 --> 03:14:31,748

4478
03:14:31,489 --> 03:14:33,225
you know

4479
03:14:33,090 --> 03:14:39,195
my  satellites  as you heard  from Christian  once you launch  these  satellites  you can't take  them back  from a regular requests

4480
03:14:38,797 --> 03:14:42,228
perspect ive and also  from an  investment  and Commercial perspective

4481
03:14:41,735 --> 03:14:42,397
effective

4482
03:14:41,998 --> 03:14:42,416

4483
03:14:42,507 --> 03:14:45,770
we  have to  plan for these  things  years in advance

4484
03:14:45,397 --> 03:14:52,474
and  we need to make  sure that  once  they go up  they  actually can deliver  the  the commercial  value also to the operator

4485
03:14:52,118 --> 03:14:52,702

4486
03:14:52,626 --> 03:14:53,603
um

4487
03:14:53,276 --> 03:14:54,611

4488
03:14:54,429 --> 03:14:59,042
well  it is all good that  we have to  offer  the service  to make sure

4489
03:14:58,716 --> 03:15:04,902
the  benefit of the  uncovered  people and  internet is now  is  a basic human right

4490
03:15:04,677 --> 03:15:09,636
we need  to make sure  that that  while we  deliver all of  that we can  actually get  a decent return for us

4491
03:15:10,187 --> 03:15:11,642
so

4492
03:15:11,596 --> 03:15:11,948

4493
03:15:11,977 --> 03:15:16,648
I  don't know how much  time I  have left but  I think I've  taken quite a bit  of the time  talking  about the main

4494
03:15:16,267 --> 03:15:19,118
question so I have  more questions and answers

4495
03:15:18,898 --> 03:15:23,517
all  position as  as a global  seller oper ator has been 1 of

4496
03:15:23,640 --> 03:15:24,726
enabling

4497
03:15:24,728 --> 03:15:25,106

4498
03:15:24,918 --> 03:15:29,180
um  as I've said  before  we as a  middle mile  connectivity provider

4499
03:15:28,829 --> 03:15:29,182

4500
03:15:28,958 --> 03:15:34,196
we  do en able others  to extend and  deliver their  service elsewhere

4501
03:15:33,949 --> 03:15:37,310
as  you saw from  the  trends I showed  you before

4502
03:15:37,089 --> 03:15:37,686

4503
03:15:37,928 --> 03:15:38,278

4504
03:15:38,439 --> 03:15:38,848

4505
03:15:39,457 --> 03:15:42,419
a  large a  large chunk of

4506
03:15:42,090 --> 03:15:44,877
grow th is going to come  from the fixed

4507
03:15:44,909 --> 03:15:47,301
uh  Network operators

4508
03:15:47,147 --> 03:15:50,180
who se networks we  are already

4509
03:15:50,217 --> 03:15:55,797
uh  in many parts  of the world  we  are already  beginning um to extend their Networks

4510
03:15:55,726 --> 03:15:58,898
into  follong areas  and making it possible

4511
03:15:58,688 --> 03:16:00,528
for  the remot est parts of

4512
03:16:00,216 --> 03:16:05,671
Australia  the remote parts of  India and  Indonesia to be  able to  enjoy

4513
03:16:05,657 --> 03:16:08,135
the  same type of service

4514
03:16:08,357 --> 03:16:11,465
that  people in  downtown Bangkok

4515
03:16:11,687 --> 03:16:13,193
are  able to enjoy

4516
03:16:13,218 --> 03:16:17,210
um  so that  end will continue

4517
03:16:17,387 --> 03:16:20,619
and  the IT recommend ations itself

4518
03:16:20,329 --> 03:16:26,886
suggest ions of comp limentary Services rather  than competing  Services we have  done technical trial

4519
03:16:26,487 --> 03:16:28,134
file s to prove that

4520
03:16:28,088 --> 03:16:33,716
we  are able  and capable  of you know  following the  3gpp  standards um

4521
03:16:33,976 --> 03:16:35,619
to connect 5G

4522
03:16:35,446 --> 03:16:37,339
um  Tercel Networks

4523
03:16:37,179 --> 03:16:39,346
via  our space um

4524
03:16:39,097 --> 03:16:39,559

4525
03:16:39,487 --> 03:16:41,914
cons tellation of  Leo satellites

4526
03:16:41,987 --> 03:16:42,324

4527
03:16:42,368 --> 03:16:44,991
how ever the future  positioning

4528
03:16:44,738 --> 03:16:47,025
remain s still under development

4529
03:16:47,239 --> 03:16:51,131
um  like like you  saw from  Kane

4530
03:16:50,958 --> 03:16:54,314
uh  his his jigs aw analogy

4531
03:16:54,087 --> 03:16:58,671
we  have also  have have our  own  jigsaw that  we need to complete

4532
03:16:58,326 --> 03:17:00,696
we  have several questions

4533
03:17:00,627 --> 03:17:04,024
that  will complete  various parts  of this jigsaw

4534
03:17:04,016 --> 03:17:07,403
by  no means are  we in a position  today  to say yes

4535
03:17:07,036 --> 03:17:12,819
done  dusted we're  going to be able  to  deliver  it in  this way or  that  way we definitely  aspire

4536
03:17:12,607 --> 03:17:14,442
to  be a significant  player

4537
03:17:14,149 --> 03:17:18,016
as  you know  our we  are we've already

4538
03:17:18,118 --> 03:17:21,335
chose n to be the  um Leo

4539
03:17:21,196 --> 03:17:24,504
comp onent of the  European Iris

4540
03:17:24,266 --> 03:17:25,618
Network

4541
03:17:26,637 --> 03:17:27,067

4542
03:17:26,828 --> 03:17:32,838
and  in the run-up  to that  our satel lites are getting up graded  we have  new and  upgraded satellites

4543
03:17:32,848 --> 03:17:39,184
uh  waiting to be  launched next  year and  the year  after  and the year  after and  we will  continue to

4544
03:17:38,877 --> 03:17:42,450
evolve  our network with  new techn ology new  terminals

4545
03:17:42,208 --> 03:17:45,782
um  our future sat ellites will be um

4546
03:17:45,606 --> 03:17:49,375
more  powerful  they will talk to  each other  like

4547
03:17:49,057 --> 03:17:52,723
our  current generation  doesn't  uh and um

4548
03:17:52,577 --> 03:17:55,435
and  then we will  also  upgrade the ground Network

4549
03:17:55,407 --> 03:17:59,136
uh  and add  more capability  to make sure that

4550
03:17:58,928 --> 03:18:01,421
it  is ready and able

4551
03:18:01,487 --> 03:18:05,184
to  support our local  on the  ground partners

4552
03:18:04,886 --> 03:18:06,462
with  the uh

4553
03:18:06,168 --> 03:18:09,083
with  the imtn and roll out

4554
03:18:09,107 --> 03:18:09,453

4555
03:18:09,556 --> 03:18:11,367
um

4556
03:18:11,489 --> 03:18:14,559
I  think I  will stop with that  and um

4557
03:18:14,296 --> 03:18:17,001
allow  you to ask  any questions  that you may have

4558
03:18:17,629 --> 03:18:23,520
okay  uh thank you  very much Mr  Bal a so  the question  will be at the end

4559
03:18:23,077 --> 03:18:29,715
of  the session and  thank you  very much for  pointing out  for the  most challenges  for the regulate

4560
03:18:29,228 --> 03:18:31,585
and uh

4561
03:18:31,146 --> 03:18:36,914
last  but not least  is uh  our last  panelist Mr Peter and he also

4562
03:18:36,466 --> 03:18:38,604
company  with his colleague as well

4563
03:18:38,327 --> 03:18:39,290

4564
03:18:39,407 --> 03:18:44,998
just  also that  we a little  bit running  late of  the schedule so  if you  can make like

4565
03:18:44,607 --> 03:18:49,690
10  minutes that would  be great  so can you  tell  add more about how  the

4566
03:18:49,528 --> 03:18:51,247
Innovation can

4567
03:18:51,080 --> 03:18:52,116
uh

4568
03:18:51,846 --> 03:18:54,551
deal  with all the  challenges

4569
03:18:54,276 --> 03:18:55,452
that uh

4570
03:18:55,168 --> 03:18:56,444
in the

4571
03:18:56,257 --> 03:18:57,470
this uh

4572
03:18:57,798 --> 03:19:03,650
I am CN N  Services have been  fed so  fast how  Innovation can

4573
03:19:03,626 --> 03:19:04,460
uh

4574
03:19:04,715 --> 03:19:09,033
hell  shaping the competition  in the NTN

4575
03:19:08,628 --> 03:19:09,130

4576
03:19:09,006 --> 03:19:09,407

4577
03:19:09,206 --> 03:19:13,025
uh  Services uh the  policy  just thank you

4578
03:19:12,726 --> 03:19:13,237

4579
03:19:12,917 --> 03:19:13,261

4580
03:19:13,237 --> 03:19:13,634

4581
03:19:13,427 --> 03:19:14,016

4582
03:19:13,936 --> 03:19:15,428
thank  you so much

4583
03:19:15,347 --> 03:19:20,241
uh  I would like to  share  the screen so  can you guys  see my screen

4584
03:19:21,627 --> 03:19:23,514
I  already did sharing

4585
03:19:25,929 --> 03:19:28,984
so  you you can  you can already  see my  screen right

4586
03:19:28,926 --> 03:19:30,704
and uh

4587
03:19:30,596 --> 03:19:35,744
glad  to be here  my  name is  Peter Peter  hang from Galaxy space

4588
03:19:35,597 --> 03:19:37,784
we  are a chinese-based

4589
03:19:37,447 --> 03:19:40,022
commercial  satellites company

4590
03:19:39,946 --> 03:19:41,704
so  today with

4591
03:19:41,557 --> 03:19:42,970
also

4592
03:19:42,706 --> 03:19:45,413
my  colleague Mr  Huang

4593
03:19:45,136 --> 03:19:48,234
is  our director  for spectral management

4594
03:19:48,145 --> 03:19:51,111
so  without him I  cannot  complete the preparation

4595
03:19:51,039 --> 03:19:51,372

4596
03:19:51,227 --> 03:19:54,751
so  thanks so much  for the previous  speakers

4597
03:19:54,618 --> 03:19:56,668
for sharing  and contributions

4598
03:19:56,486 --> 03:19:59,306
and  set phone BTC

4599
03:19:59,047 --> 03:20:00,388
invitation

4600
03:20:00,257 --> 03:20:02,493
for  getting space to provide

4601
03:20:02,177 --> 03:20:04,216
our  contribution for the  event

4602
03:20:04,097 --> 03:20:06,159
so  we are glad to  share

4603
03:20:06,026 --> 03:20:07,386
the topic

4604
03:20:07,306 --> 03:20:08,747
the ant

4605
03:20:08,395 --> 03:20:10,688
that  is the symbol ism topic

4606
03:20:10,696 --> 03:20:12,710
so  for the onion

4607
03:20:12,296 --> 03:20:13,957
from our side

4608
03:20:13,717 --> 03:20:15,520
as  a satellites

4609
03:20:15,247 --> 03:20:16,424
company

4610
03:20:16,148 --> 03:20:19,404
especially  as a company  who started

4611
03:20:19,156 --> 03:20:21,283
with satellite s Telecom

4612
03:20:21,145 --> 03:20:24,310
we  are actually  more looking at

4613
03:20:24,028 --> 03:20:26,874
the The Innovation we  can bring to  the industry

4614
03:20:26,846 --> 03:20:31,803
by  developing  manufacturing la unching and operating

4615
03:20:31,586 --> 03:20:34,766
the  satellites  that can be better aligned

4616
03:20:34,406 --> 03:20:36,868
for  the owning use cases

4617
03:20:36,968 --> 03:20:39,546
so  there was 1 big  issue

4618
03:20:39,409 --> 03:20:41,246
in  the satellite site

4619
03:20:41,127 --> 03:20:44,182
that  I would like to share  today  on behalf of us

4620
03:20:44,266 --> 03:20:46,157
so  there is an issue  of

4621
03:20:45,937 --> 03:20:49,511
agent again  that is sat ellites antenna again

4622
03:20:49,136 --> 03:20:50,227
versus

4623
03:20:49,906 --> 03:20:52,253
the  set right coverage  capacity

4624
03:20:52,407 --> 03:20:55,407
as we know that  we are talking about  NTN

4625
03:20:55,036 --> 03:20:58,506
where  you know the  user term inals are quite small

4626
03:20:58,368 --> 03:21:01,075
we  are actually from  our perspective

4627
03:21:00,857 --> 03:21:03,909
we  are looking at  the unmodified

4628
03:21:03,689 --> 03:21:05,027
user devices

4629
03:21:04,967 --> 03:21:07,428
that  is maybe our  mobile devices

4630
03:21:07,398 --> 03:21:10,149
so  our mobile devices  or the user

4631
03:21:09,886 --> 03:21:13,969
de vices that we are  talking about  today  for d2c  D2D

4632
03:21:13,805 --> 03:21:15,294
is quite small

4633
03:21:15,016 --> 03:21:19,607
the  power has  its limit so  because of the  power  limit of the  user devices

4634
03:21:19,568 --> 03:21:22,154
you know  we need the  satellite site

4635
03:21:21,937 --> 03:21:25,189
the satellit es antenna  to have  the high

4636
03:21:25,076 --> 03:21:29,156
that's  kind of the log ic that you  have to have  make  the satellites

4637
03:21:28,986 --> 03:21:30,715
have  the higher gain

4638
03:21:30,326 --> 03:21:33,444
so  that the sign al can  be transmitted well

4639
03:21:33,146 --> 03:21:34,371
to

4640
03:21:34,295 --> 03:21:37,092
you know  smaller much smaller devices

4641
03:21:37,128 --> 03:21:40,302
but  when we have the  higher gain antenna

4642
03:21:40,007 --> 03:21:42,889
we  then need to  have an issue that

4643
03:21:42,819 --> 03:21:46,303
the  satellite s beam the  AA beam  used to be small

4644
03:21:46,026 --> 03:21:49,540
so  that it can more  Focus for the  higher  gain of the

4645
03:21:49,359 --> 03:21:50,607
capacity

4646
03:21:50,565 --> 03:21:52,792
then  that brings another question

4647
03:21:52,687 --> 03:21:53,040

4648
03:21:53,456 --> 03:21:56,300
on ce we have the  smaller  uh antenna

4649
03:21:55,957 --> 03:21:57,315
the smaller beam

4650
03:21:57,487 --> 03:21:59,817
the  coverage will  have the limit

4651
03:22:00,768 --> 03:22:03,741
but  the invest or coverage has a limit

4652
03:22:03,578 --> 03:22:09,592
maybe I  have the issue  of  having let's  say the ubiqu itous Network  so this is  where the major

4653
03:22:09,345 --> 03:22:11,928
constraint  of the sing le satellite is

4654
03:22:12,168 --> 03:22:15,402
that's  why for  the UNT perspective

4655
03:22:15,105 --> 03:22:15,469

4656
03:22:15,236 --> 03:22:16,691
for this regard

4657
03:22:16,525 --> 03:22:20,278
that  the constellations  all those kind of  Innovations  come in

4658
03:22:20,047 --> 03:22:26,828
so  all our  companies that's  our Innovation effort s are  made based on

4659
03:22:26,646 --> 03:22:27,762
big topic

4660
03:22:27,665 --> 03:22:30,447
antenna  again encourage capacity

4661
03:22:30,228 --> 03:22:32,844
so  I'm going to  introduce  a little bit

4662
03:22:32,537 --> 03:22:36,591
not too technical  but a little bit  information  regarding this

4663
03:22:37,022 --> 03:22:38,413
how we

4664
03:22:38,166 --> 03:22:39,653
resolve the

4665
03:22:40,347 --> 03:22:42,118
issues of

4666
03:22:42,017 --> 03:22:47,843
uh  balance the  Eternal game  versus the  courage so  that we  can have the

4667
03:22:47,586 --> 03:22:49,245
owning available

4668
03:22:49,006 --> 03:22:51,247
so  to enhance the courage

4669
03:22:51,175 --> 03:22:54,081
you know  the centralized  constellation is coming

4670
03:22:53,997 --> 03:22:56,281
but  there are several areas

4671
03:22:56,106 --> 03:22:57,332

4672
03:22:57,076 --> 03:22:59,150
and  also other industry players

4673
03:22:58,926 --> 03:23:01,164
are  being keeping  making efforts

4674
03:23:01,047 --> 03:23:04,872
so  the first and  foremost defin itely to  launch more satellites

4675
03:23:04,685 --> 03:23:06,345
we  have more satellites

4676
03:23:06,167 --> 03:23:09,336
there's a satellite  you know you have  the bigger coverage

4677
03:23:09,045 --> 03:23:11,561
even  though the single

4678
03:23:11,288 --> 03:23:14,099
has  a limit cover age or limit  capacity

4679
03:23:14,047 --> 03:23:14,433

4680
03:23:14,306 --> 03:23:17,090
then  why are we  launching more  satellites

4681
03:23:16,866 --> 03:23:20,940
we  also increase  the number of  the  beams of each  satellites

4682
03:23:20,838 --> 03:23:25,367
so  that's how you  see some of  the industry  players  have the very huge

4683
03:23:25,068 --> 03:23:26,808
you know  antennas

4684
03:23:26,476 --> 03:23:28,283
of  the centralized  in the space

4685
03:23:27,945 --> 03:23:34,765
because  it can  enable the  satellites  has more be ams so that  can balance  the beam  count and  efficiency

4686
03:23:35,056 --> 03:23:35,514

4687
03:23:35,377 --> 03:23:37,879
then  besides the  number of sat ellites

4688
03:23:37,615 --> 03:23:38,878
a number of

4689
03:23:38,647 --> 03:23:41,193
team s that we  deploy in  the space

4690
03:23:41,337 --> 03:23:44,265
to  enable the  coverage e fficiency of use it

4691
03:23:44,087 --> 03:23:47,424
we  also adopt  those beam  hopping technology

4692
03:23:47,365 --> 03:23:50,312
reach out to  be now is like

4693
03:23:50,176 --> 03:23:55,765
um  trend for the  industry  that we  use the beam  hopping techn ology  where we as Galaxy space

4694
03:23:55,498 --> 03:23:58,299
as  a company from  China  we are also

4695
03:23:57,926 --> 03:24:01,618
adop ting this technology  for the  satellite  antennas

4696
03:24:01,195 --> 03:24:02,922
and  the sized products

4697
03:24:02,737 --> 03:24:03,079

4698
03:24:02,925 --> 03:24:04,750
then  further to that

4699
03:24:04,527 --> 03:24:05,577
as

4700
03:24:05,295 --> 03:24:07,934
already  the previous  speakers mentioned about

4701
03:24:07,727 --> 03:24:10,199
there  needs to be  some

4702
03:24:10,035 --> 03:24:11,405
strategies

4703
03:24:11,259 --> 03:24:14,151
for  either with a  coexistence

4704
03:24:14,006 --> 03:24:19,056
uh  Spectrum sharing  or other matters  either it's  MS

4705
03:24:18,614 --> 03:24:20,309
it's  IMT

4706
03:24:20,095 --> 03:24:23,744
we  need to adopt  the  integrated

4707
03:24:23,558 --> 03:24:25,259
uh  strategies

4708
03:24:24,965 --> 03:24:32,376
for  adopting  and for roll ing out of the  services  so those  4 areas  are mainly  The Innovation side

4709
03:24:32,206 --> 03:24:35,570
the The Innovation that  I reflected by  our company

4710
03:24:35,288 --> 03:24:38,603
as  well as by  many others  who are also in the

4711
03:24:38,416 --> 03:24:40,592
I panel and in the audience today

4712
03:24:40,527 --> 03:24:44,395
and  for each everyone  I would like to  just share  a little bit

4713
03:24:44,246 --> 03:24:46,435
so  that we can  save the time

4714
03:24:46,686 --> 03:24:47,082

4715
03:24:46,874 --> 03:24:48,396
so far

4716
03:24:48,156 --> 03:24:50,827
in  satellites

4717
03:24:49,945 --> 03:24:54,377
I in

4718
03:24:53,925 --> 03:24:54,379

4719
03:24:54,245 --> 03:24:57,962
in creasing the satel lite site  some players like  ourselves

4720
03:24:57,695 --> 03:25:01,479
already  built this kind of  mass  production facility

4721
03:25:01,226 --> 03:25:02,978
Mass producing

4722
03:25:02,699 --> 03:25:04,010
capability

4723
03:25:03,725 --> 03:25:10,353
to  mass producing  satellites  to mass prod ucing the Le o sat ellites so  that there  can be more  satellites

4724
03:25:10,257 --> 03:25:12,202
to  make the  courage bigger

4725
03:25:12,565 --> 03:25:15,153
and  uh from our own

4726
03:25:14,927 --> 03:25:19,697
bes ides establish ing some manufact urer facilities  in China

4727
03:25:19,548 --> 03:25:23,801
some  mass production facilities  delivering hundred s of sat ellites per year

4728
03:25:23,836 --> 03:25:25,236
we also

4729
03:25:25,374 --> 03:25:26,920
specifically

4730
03:25:26,654 --> 03:25:29,677
devel op the mass production capacity

4731
03:25:29,476 --> 03:25:31,153
for  satellites

4732
03:25:31,006 --> 03:25:32,896
uh  flat panels

4733
03:25:32,684 --> 03:25:36,135
uh  solar panels  because  as we know the  solar panel

4734
03:25:35,884 --> 03:25:39,511
as  a critical part  of the  satellites are  satel lites platform

4735
03:25:39,205 --> 03:25:45,213
so  we also estab lished this  kind of  facilities in  China  to make sure we  can  mass-produce

4736
03:25:44,973 --> 03:25:46,307
solar panels

4737
03:25:46,006 --> 03:25:49,435
mass-producing Mass producing the panels Mass prod ucing the satellites

4738
03:25:49,206 --> 03:25:53,531
by  using this way  we  can actually Fast Track  the deliver y of satellites

4739
03:25:53,246 --> 03:25:57,215
while also  reduce the cost  because  cost is also  a critical part

4740
03:25:57,018 --> 03:25:58,923
as  mentioned by others

4741
03:25:58,754 --> 03:26:01,146
to  make the  services more affordable

4742
03:26:01,765 --> 03:26:02,268

4743
03:26:02,085 --> 03:26:05,524
and  besides the  manufact urer then you know

4744
03:26:05,544 --> 03:26:11,909
the  launching cost  the carriers  or the the Rockets  they will also charge you  for launch ing the satellite s into space

4745
03:26:11,754 --> 03:26:13,249
that's where

4746
03:26:12,967 --> 03:26:17,752
you know  we adopt ed a flat  panel  away so that  the  satellites can be launched

4747
03:26:17,524 --> 03:26:22,989
you know  in a dense  frequency  to the space  so that  we can also  further  lower down the cost

4748
03:26:24,883 --> 03:26:32,374
and  the second  regarding  you know the  face array  because as  as as we  mentioned there are

4749
03:26:31,935 --> 03:26:33,298
those kind of

4750
03:26:33,153 --> 03:26:37,894
uh  since we need  to resolve  to improve  the through put speed while also

4751
03:26:37,505 --> 03:26:43,488
make sure  the coverage  is there so  we  develop those  kind of face array technology

4752
03:26:43,334 --> 03:26:44,178
you know

4753
03:26:44,104 --> 03:26:46,975
similar  to some of  the guys  who are also

4754
03:26:46,673 --> 03:26:48,768
working  very hard in this industry

4755
03:26:48,593 --> 03:26:52,399
so  we have  developed what we call

4756
03:26:52,173 --> 03:26:55,951
flat  panel  face array and  solar panel

4757
03:26:55,704 --> 03:26:57,048
integrated

4758
03:26:56,853 --> 03:26:59,178
uh  satellites design

4759
03:26:59,033 --> 03:27:04,458
so  that we  launched such  such type of  satellites  into the space we  already launched some

4760
03:27:04,094 --> 03:27:07,215
we  have 2 in the  PC  and validation

4761
03:27:07,045 --> 03:27:08,611
and  this is also

4762
03:27:08,384 --> 03:27:10,235
uh some

4763
03:27:09,985 --> 03:27:13,479
exper iences we have  accumulated

4764
03:27:13,193 --> 03:27:16,255
I  actually useful  for the  further  updates

4765
03:27:15,947 --> 03:27:17,175
of

4766
03:27:16,963 --> 03:27:22,414
uh  antenna  expression to make  it bigger  antenna  and also  to have more

4767
03:27:22,093 --> 03:27:24,167
uh  beams in the space

4768
03:27:25,742 --> 03:27:30,235
and  for the even  for the comp onent itself  the at tend itself

4769
03:27:30,043 --> 03:27:32,834
you know  we also  Mass producing

4770
03:27:32,534 --> 03:27:36,622
the  face area antenna  and this  is 1 of the

4771
03:27:36,323 --> 03:27:41,004
where  we think that  these  critical to resolve  some  of the issues

4772
03:27:40,803 --> 03:27:42,031
the previous

4773
03:27:41,883 --> 03:27:44,778
uh  uh speakers have  just mentioned

4774
03:27:44,642 --> 03:27:51,510
that  we we actually  need  those ant ennas we use those  antennas  for some of our  satel lites already launched for

4775
03:27:50,983 --> 03:27:53,187
for  some of our  partners  from China

4776
03:27:52,915 --> 03:27:53,254

4777
03:27:53,165 --> 03:27:54,232
so

4778
03:27:53,933 --> 03:27:56,022
those  wild are quite actually

4779
03:27:55,794 --> 03:27:57,787
uh impressive

4780
03:27:57,453 --> 03:27:58,283

4781
03:27:58,034 --> 03:28:02,888
if  we compared with  zero years ago  that  can be very helpful

4782
03:28:02,582 --> 03:28:05,883
for  the d2c  and D2 D a use cases

4783
03:28:05,913 --> 03:28:07,227

4784
03:28:07,062 --> 03:28:12,999
number  3 is a  big hobby a  beam hop ping  and time frequ ency  compensation this is

4785
03:28:12,643 --> 03:28:13,814
definitely

4786
03:28:13,603 --> 03:28:14,830

4787
03:28:14,563 --> 03:28:18,108
area  many of the  engineers  are working on

4788
03:28:17,894 --> 03:28:19,192
so

4789
03:28:18,982 --> 03:28:21,487
we  have actually

4790
03:28:21,282 --> 03:28:27,898
uh  start is doing  these  when we when  we start  when we actually  establish  so in  Faster 7 years

4791
03:28:28,014 --> 03:28:31,832
we  have working on  this  sector to make  sure that

4792
03:28:31,603 --> 03:28:34,374
we  can actually have  this kind of digital

4793
03:28:34,106 --> 03:28:35,856
for me I

4794
03:28:35,382 --> 03:28:38,494
d igital being  management capacity

4795
03:28:38,134 --> 03:28:43,277
so  because of  the time  just a few  let's say  subjects  I mentioned here

4796
03:28:43,203 --> 03:28:45,418
that  how we

4797
03:28:45,183 --> 03:28:47,837
actually  looking at from  different aspects

4798
03:28:47,554 --> 03:28:53,148
to  make the sign als uh  more stable  for Leo  satellites  especially when  those satellites

4799
03:28:52,683 --> 03:28:56,917
I  actually keep keep  moving orbit

4800
03:28:56,521 --> 03:28:56,919

4801
03:28:56,644 --> 03:29:00,393
so  the Doppler shift  to principal  the accurate orbit

4802
03:29:00,172 --> 03:29:06,136
pre diction comp ensation algor ithm also  testing our  verification  all those areas

4803
03:29:05,943 --> 03:29:10,291
as  a company who started  from  R&D of  satel lites antennas

4804
03:29:10,042 --> 03:29:14,805
we  are actually have  different guys  while  working on this  as those  are the areas

4805
03:29:14,522 --> 03:29:16,454
that some  of the regulators

4806
03:29:16,122 --> 03:29:21,770
also  be interested  to actually  look deeper  and  that's also the  areas  we have also keep

4807
03:29:21,693 --> 03:29:23,297
sharing and

4808
03:29:23,042 --> 03:29:28,936
let's say educ ating and also  get educated  buy and raise  The Regulators of

4809
03:29:28,744 --> 03:29:32,061
from  China also  from some of the  neighboring countries

4810
03:29:32,843 --> 03:29:33,468

4811
03:29:33,233 --> 03:29:35,972
so  the last 1 I definitely

4812
03:29:35,662 --> 03:29:40,866
is  also a hot is also a Hot Topic which  can be independ ent topic  for many days

4813
03:29:40,662 --> 03:29:44,271
how  we make sure  the space  and ground sector

4814
03:29:43,992 --> 03:29:46,603
to  have the  harmonious

4815
03:29:46,294 --> 03:29:49,222
coex istence or the  sharing frequencies

4816
03:29:48,997 --> 03:29:50,711
so either

4817
03:29:50,402 --> 03:29:57,646
for  the IMT or  for the  Mas  I definitely frequencies  and also  let's say isolation protection s those areas

4818
03:29:57,573 --> 03:30:00,072
we  have been working on

4819
03:29:59,882 --> 03:30:05,562
at  company level  at Chinese industry  level we  are also particip ating in  the itu level

4820
03:30:05,262 --> 03:30:06,513
I definitely

4821
03:30:06,282 --> 03:30:09,769
we  also actually part icipate in  some previous

4822
03:30:09,610 --> 03:30:13,913
workshop for symbolism  organized by  mbtc

4823
03:30:13,655 --> 03:30:18,467
so  those are are as that  we also  wish to actually  keep  innovate

4824
03:30:18,132 --> 03:30:24,486
Eric  finding some new  Solutions  some more  compatible  Solutions  as mentioned by  others also

4825
03:30:24,414 --> 03:30:25,968
so  to make it short

4826
03:30:25,762 --> 03:30:30,767
we  actually started from manufactur er of sat ellites internals  satellites

4827
03:30:30,442 --> 03:30:34,173
and  we develop  deliver satellites  we have done

4828
03:30:33,830 --> 03:30:36,749
the  centralized  Broadband will

4829
03:30:36,401 --> 03:30:39,681
working  for the satel lites engine  and also  d2c

4830
03:30:39,471 --> 03:30:43,877
with  starting from China  but there  are a lots of  things to  be done

4831
03:30:43,762 --> 03:30:48,695
right  now as  we mentioned  there are lots of  issues  so  far  there are lots of things

4832
03:30:48,312 --> 03:30:51,322
the  still needs to be  done to  be explored

4833
03:30:51,001 --> 03:30:54,193
so  as a  company we keep  doing the innovation

4834
03:30:54,011 --> 03:30:56,196
but  we also need  a collaborations

4835
03:30:56,001 --> 03:31:01,553
in  the previously  we collaborating  with many  Chinese industry  players institutes universities

4836
03:31:01,192 --> 03:31:03,852
and  now we are also  expanding  our collaboration

4837
03:31:03,562 --> 03:31:05,131
outside of China

4838
03:31:04,841 --> 03:31:08,554
with  players  universities even from Thailand

4839
03:31:08,161 --> 03:31:10,812
we  also appreciate  that we  have the chance

4840
03:31:10,483 --> 03:31:15,715
track  collaborate  with some  industry play ers from  from Thailand

4841
03:31:15,282 --> 03:31:18,488
and  also from  using  regions so

4842
03:31:18,483 --> 03:31:23,957
each  every day like the  every  6 months  every every  half a year

4843
03:31:23,800 --> 03:31:29,294
you know  we as a  Chinese commercial  company we  we keep making  the iterations

4844
03:31:29,052 --> 03:31:31,508
so  in China 1  of the things that

4845
03:31:31,481 --> 03:31:36,317
we  we may start  you know  not their early maybe  for some aspects

4846
03:31:36,102 --> 03:31:38,531
or  we make iterations very fast

4847
03:31:38,341 --> 03:31:40,796
and  especially for  private companies

4848
03:31:40,581 --> 03:31:46,506
commercial  company like our selves so  6 6  months ago and  6 months after  we

4849
03:31:46,161 --> 03:31:50,606
we  are actually make  a big  difference  so that's where  we also  would like to keep

4850
03:31:50,263 --> 03:31:53,807
engaging  with Regulators keep  collaborating with

4851
03:31:53,521 --> 03:32:00,750
part ners with supp liers with  our potential  clients so  that we  updating our  iterations

4852
03:32:00,642 --> 03:32:03,999
we  also upd ating the Technologies  and updating our services

4853
03:32:03,963 --> 03:32:05,195
so that's

4854
03:32:04,920 --> 03:32:07,410
uh how we  make innovation

4855
03:32:07,242 --> 03:32:10,552
and  also supply chain  collaboration

4856
03:32:10,371 --> 03:32:16,328
more  or less valuable  for  us to make  progress  and also for  the indust ry to make  new achievements

4857
03:32:16,401 --> 03:32:17,954
so lastly

4858
03:32:17,681 --> 03:32:21,674
we  would like to  actually also  to embrace  the future with all of you

4859
03:32:21,583 --> 03:32:24,892
is  all the panelists  and also with all the

4860
03:32:24,602 --> 03:32:27,539
know  for either from  Thailand or  from other  countries

4861
03:32:27,281 --> 03:32:30,023
I think the  adjusters starting in the way

4862
03:32:29,652 --> 03:32:31,511
that  for this NTM

4863
03:32:31,262 --> 03:32:32,123
you know

4864
03:32:31,841 --> 03:32:33,502
they  don't have the

4865
03:32:33,182 --> 03:32:34,879
Google services

4866
03:32:34,844 --> 03:32:36,472
that is

4867
03:32:36,193 --> 03:32:38,650
as  expected as we need

4868
03:32:38,362 --> 03:32:38,723

4869
03:32:38,491 --> 03:32:41,604
but  I believe  with all the indust ry players

4870
03:32:41,322 --> 03:32:48,423
contrib utions Regulators support s the n either for the  technical  or for the  regulator y or for the commercials

4871
03:32:48,242 --> 03:32:50,835
we  will have the  better future

4872
03:32:50,601 --> 03:32:54,163
a head so I  I think  that's all  from my side

4873
03:32:55,413 --> 03:32:59,960
yes  thank  you Peter so  thank you for  sharing at the

4874
03:32:59,572 --> 03:33:05,141
as  in Innovation that  we have  on the IT service uh well we

4875
03:33:04,890 --> 03:33:08,496
we  have a  fully already pass ed the lunch time  so the

4876
03:33:08,093 --> 03:33:13,589
cross  cutting route  uh s ession I will  reduce to  just 1 question

4877
03:33:13,482 --> 03:33:16,090
uh  but I will just

4878
03:33:15,650 --> 03:33:17,036
mix all the

4879
03:33:16,680 --> 03:33:18,004
3 question that

4880
03:33:17,640 --> 03:33:18,825
prepare here

4881
03:33:18,470 --> 03:33:20,935
into  1 so for the

4882
03:33:20,722 --> 03:33:21,081

4883
03:33:20,974 --> 03:33:26,859
for  the industrial  side uh just like  4G  or 5G  that have the  killer application

4884
03:33:26,600 --> 03:33:30,547
what  do you think  could be  the potent ial application

4885
03:33:30,521 --> 03:33:36,009
for  the NT N or  how or how  can it  contribute to

4886
03:33:35,891 --> 03:33:40,122
uh  like Britain  digital divide  or the second goal

4887
03:33:40,002 --> 03:33:40,985
and

4888
03:33:40,761 --> 03:33:44,171
for  the regulator side uh

4889
03:33:43,841 --> 03:33:46,373
I  would like to  ask that

4890
03:33:46,021 --> 03:33:51,964
what  risk for example  security  interference  or Spectrum availability

4891
03:33:51,520 --> 03:33:52,207

4892
03:33:52,041 --> 03:33:54,839
that  require closer cooperation

4893
03:33:54,673 --> 03:33:57,450
between  regulator and  the industry

4894
03:33:57,230 --> 03:33:57,586

4895
03:33:57,422 --> 03:34:01,972
so  uh now  we Let's uh  do the reverse

4896
03:34:01,591 --> 03:34:04,337
let's  start with the  online first uh

4897
03:34:04,281 --> 03:34:10,180
do  you have any  something to  comment on  the pot ential application

4898
03:34:10,041 --> 03:34:13,459
that  could be the  killer app  for the NT N in the future

4899
03:34:15,294 --> 03:34:15,843

4900
03:34:16,512 --> 03:34:18,872
and  for the  entire use case

4901
03:34:19,402 --> 03:34:22,261
I  would like to actually  mention 1 of them

4902
03:34:22,921 --> 03:34:24,480
uh

4903
03:34:24,320 --> 03:34:27,917
when  I was exposed  the use cases  in Thailand

4904
03:34:28,303 --> 03:34:28,713

4905
03:34:28,680 --> 03:34:31,987
I  noticed that  in some areas

4906
03:34:32,270 --> 03:34:35,034
you  know you  are actually protect ing the

4907
03:34:34,712 --> 03:34:35,934
animals

4908
03:34:35,671 --> 03:34:37,291
it's because the elephant

4909
03:34:36,951 --> 03:34:39,957
you  know there are some  elephants  across Thailand

4910
03:34:40,021 --> 03:34:43,032
and  some actually in remote areas

4911
03:34:43,230 --> 03:34:45,733
and  currently you know

4912
03:34:45,662 --> 03:34:49,632
the  solutions to actually  track ing down the  track down

4913
03:34:49,311 --> 03:34:50,753
I know that

4914
03:34:50,792 --> 03:34:53,921
either  affordable  or actually very costly

4915
03:34:53,540 --> 03:34:55,349
or real time

4916
03:34:55,011 --> 03:34:56,118
useful

4917
03:34:56,232 --> 03:34:57,348
so

4918
03:34:57,121 --> 03:34:59,375
I  I believe that's  the area

4919
03:34:59,241 --> 03:35:02,766
there it  can be a good  scenario

4920
03:35:02,442 --> 03:35:07,243
where  you know you you  you you  you you  adopting  the in Solutions

4921
03:35:07,121 --> 03:35:09,791
then  you know the  devices can be smaller

4922
03:35:09,564 --> 03:35:10,540

4923
03:35:10,262 --> 03:35:13,477
it  can be used  for those  areas like

4924
03:35:13,203 --> 03:35:18,742
for  for for the  environmental or  for the  those kind of  like animal s or elephant tracking

4925
03:35:18,590 --> 03:35:24,088
which  as a way  of protection  of the  animals so  those are  areas I think

4926
03:35:23,844 --> 03:35:25,159
previously

4927
03:35:25,062 --> 03:35:27,414
it's  easier to expensive

4928
03:35:27,300 --> 03:35:28,409

4929
03:35:28,200 --> 03:35:29,048

4930
03:35:28,900 --> 03:35:30,142
kind of

4931
03:35:30,051 --> 03:35:31,446
not being

4932
03:35:31,140 --> 03:35:32,645
being touched

4933
03:35:32,491 --> 03:35:37,912
uh currently  with the  with like let's  say as  in becomes  more mature

4934
03:35:37,681 --> 03:35:40,677
that  we can actually  provide in those Solutions

4935
03:35:40,950 --> 03:35:44,553
in  a way that  can  be a balance the cost

4936
03:35:44,282 --> 03:35:46,153
while  balance returns

4937
03:35:45,940 --> 03:35:49,024
I  I believe  there are many  areas like this

4938
03:35:48,890 --> 03:35:51,047
their own team capable useful

4939
03:35:50,621 --> 03:35:51,685
thank you

4940
03:35:52,861 --> 03:35:57,745
just  thank you Peter  for the  example  of the environment al applications

4941
03:35:57,411 --> 03:35:58,789
and

4942
03:35:58,561 --> 03:36:04,134
Mr  Bala do  you have  any potential  application to  add on regarding

4943
03:36:03,810 --> 03:36:04,602

4944
03:36:04,333 --> 03:36:06,230
for  the NTN service

4945
03:36:06,381 --> 03:36:06,715

4946
03:36:07,529 --> 03:36:09,025
um

4947
03:36:09,580 --> 03:36:13,725
uh  as a as a  comp limentary Network

4948
03:36:13,681 --> 03:36:14,478

4949
03:36:14,640 --> 03:36:15,857
provider

4950
03:36:15,729 --> 03:36:19,560
I think  um we don't see  any specific

4951
03:36:19,321 --> 03:36:23,141
kill er applications as  such but  I could sort of

4952
03:36:22,969 --> 03:36:27,390
the  broad segments that  I I  referred to  during the earlier

4953
03:36:27,130 --> 03:36:32,785
uh  Speech is is  generally what  I would focus on  obviously  the emergency

4954
03:36:32,451 --> 03:36:34,005
ations

4955
03:36:33,669 --> 03:36:37,280
are  are significant  part of  our partners

4956
03:36:37,000 --> 03:36:42,695
of  services because  on the ground  you know we  are talking about typhoons

4957
03:36:42,252 --> 03:36:46,848
tsun ami is earthquakes  um you know  the ability to

4958
03:36:46,869 --> 03:36:49,986
immed iately and instantaneous ly rely

4959
03:36:49,679 --> 03:36:52,358
on  a non-terrestrial component

4960
03:36:52,370 --> 03:36:55,750
um  when the need  arises  I think you know

4961
03:36:55,519 --> 03:37:01,006
fill the  application is  probably the wrong word fill the application key is probably the wrong word Survivor applic  we don't kill

4962
03:37:00,829 --> 03:37:04,418
so  we will probably  you know  be able to  save

4963
03:37:04,099 --> 03:37:06,133
people's lives

4964
03:37:05,890 --> 03:37:09,798
uh  and I think  that's a sign ificant um

4965
03:37:10,191 --> 03:37:18,044
seg ment of the market  that  we are  working with  then the  general economic growth  sustain able development growth

4966
03:37:17,611 --> 03:37:22,025
that  plans that countries  have in  terms of  whether it is

4967
03:37:21,720 --> 03:37:27,584
Financial  inclusion  educational in clusion food  security these  are some of the  basic  requirements

4968
03:37:27,290 --> 03:37:29,004
that  for granted

4969
03:37:28,639 --> 03:37:29,005

4970
03:37:28,761 --> 03:37:36,152
um  that will  you know will  can somehow  Survive by themselves  and bringing  the techn ology and the  connectivity

4971
03:37:35,878 --> 03:37:41,580
it ies to them and  bringing  all the latest  of AI  and other  technical advances

4972
03:37:41,190 --> 03:37:44,081
is  by connecting them  to the  networks

4973
03:37:44,401 --> 03:37:49,582
will  massively improve  the econ omic and  the live lihoods of

4974
03:37:49,321 --> 03:37:55,891
the  the the various  Target markets  we're talking about  so  I would say  there  is the  there's a whole emergency

4975
03:37:55,479 --> 03:37:56,471
segment

4976
03:37:56,120 --> 03:38:02,151
and  then there is  the  overall  um you know  ability to bring  everybody online

4977
03:38:02,080 --> 03:38:07,542
everybody  online now the  question comes  to can we  do it in  a  in an affordable

4978
03:38:07,200 --> 03:38:10,493
uh  Manner and  that's a question that needs to

4979
03:38:10,400 --> 03:38:16,951
to  be answered by  multiple parties  is not just  a  question for me  or the regulator  I guess you know this is

4980
03:38:16,941 --> 03:38:18,765
this  involves

4981
03:38:18,540 --> 03:38:24,265
collab orating subsidizing  for example  the cost of  delivering  a megabit  per second in Bangkok is

4982
03:38:23,800 --> 03:38:29,779
is  never going to be  the same  as  a cost of delivering  the same  MV Ps in the  far-flung corner versus

4983
03:38:29,361 --> 03:38:36,999
has  been suddenly  hit by  floods for  example  um because you know  1 is  depending on satel lites the other  1 is  on terrestrial so

4984
03:38:37,119 --> 03:38:37,592

4985
03:38:37,501 --> 03:38:37,979

4986
03:38:37,689 --> 03:38:39,368
there are several

4987
03:38:39,040 --> 03:38:39,370

4988
03:38:39,290 --> 03:38:45,145
sever al factors  to be considered  but in  general I think  there is  the emergency and

4989
03:38:44,800 --> 03:38:49,293
inst antane ous um  use requirements  and then there is the

4990
03:38:48,970 --> 03:38:54,769
over all plan strateg ic in clusion of  non-terrorist Technologies

4991
03:38:54,353 --> 03:39:00,190
in  the way you  compliment  um terrestial  Technologies I think  that would be my 2 areas of

4992
03:38:59,860 --> 03:39:00,292

4993
03:39:00,049 --> 03:39:00,656

4994
03:39:01,779 --> 03:39:07,272
okay  thanks thank you  Mr Bal a  for the recom mend of the survival application

4995
03:39:07,291 --> 03:39:11,283
of  the kilo  1 so  now we back  on the stairs so

4996
03:39:10,878 --> 03:39:13,416
uh  I think it's  your turn Christian

4997
03:39:13,060 --> 03:39:18,124
so  as some brief  the  of your opin ion on the  potential applications

4998
03:39:17,919 --> 03:39:19,481
yeah thank you

4999
03:39:19,271 --> 03:39:20,750

5000
03:39:22,090 --> 03:39:25,204
2  angles 2  dimensions

5001
03:39:24,968 --> 03:39:27,279
is  the econom ics of NTN

5002
03:39:27,208 --> 03:39:27,585

5003
03:39:27,338 --> 03:39:27,684

5004
03:39:27,978 --> 03:39:31,830
I  think who ever can figure out  what  the econom ics of NTN

5005
03:39:31,569 --> 03:39:32,979
will be

5006
03:39:32,659 --> 03:39:36,169
will  be on the right  track  because again

5007
03:39:36,499 --> 03:39:38,449
if  you're going to deploy

5008
03:39:38,360 --> 03:39:40,499
you  know we have 1  player

5009
03:39:40,482 --> 03:39:43,585
with  an itu  filing of  15,000

5010
03:39:43,360 --> 03:39:45,235
Le o satellites

5011
03:39:45,020 --> 03:39:48,123
that  player also  purchased recently

5012
03:39:48,040 --> 03:39:48,847

5013
03:39:49,001 --> 03:39:52,151
as band Spectrum for 17  billion dollars

5014
03:39:52,391 --> 03:39:52,809

5015
03:39:52,638 --> 03:39:53,009

5016
03:39:52,768 --> 03:39:54,490
have  you seen the  announcement

5017
03:39:54,320 --> 03:39:57,895
um you you've  seen in the news  that  time um

5018
03:39:57,959 --> 03:40:01,526
uh  1 1 M constellation  player board

5019
03:40:01,290 --> 03:40:01,640

5020
03:40:01,479 --> 03:40:04,394
sban  for 17 billion  dollars in the US

5021
03:40:04,372 --> 03:40:05,779

5022
03:40:05,589 --> 03:40:06,851
um

5023
03:40:06,678 --> 03:40:07,033

5024
03:40:07,118 --> 03:40:09,842
from  EcoStar  if I'm not wrong

5025
03:40:09,619 --> 03:40:10,854
now

5026
03:40:10,912 --> 03:40:15,361
if  if 1  nm  player  spend 17 billion

5027
03:40:15,202 --> 03:40:16,562
in Spectrum

5028
03:40:16,280 --> 03:40:20,436
and  have to invest  in  15,000 satellite

5029
03:40:20,199 --> 03:40:24,981
const ellation I don't  think the econ omics of  that NTN

5030
03:40:24,869 --> 03:40:25,297

5031
03:40:25,188 --> 03:40:26,370

5032
03:40:26,211 --> 03:40:29,397
point  us to  the killer application being

5033
03:40:29,231 --> 03:40:31,877
connect ing someone in the rural  area

5034
03:40:31,659 --> 03:40:34,067
because  return investment doesn't make sense

5035
03:40:33,839 --> 03:40:34,244

5036
03:40:34,088 --> 03:40:36,317
and  then the question I think

5037
03:40:36,080 --> 03:40:37,647
you  have 2 camps

5038
03:40:37,359 --> 03:40:38,348
you have

5039
03:40:38,259 --> 03:40:39,764
that  type of player

5040
03:40:39,540 --> 03:40:42,776
the killer application  for that player

5041
03:40:42,610 --> 03:40:45,946
I'll  say is  to kill the  terrestrial operators

5042
03:40:45,879 --> 03:40:47,628
to  become a mobile

5043
03:40:47,289 --> 03:40:47,669

5044
03:40:48,319 --> 03:40:49,462
m

5045
03:40:49,082 --> 03:40:49,464

5046
03:40:49,210 --> 03:40:50,325

5047
03:40:50,939 --> 03:40:53,778
we  are not in  that business

5048
03:40:55,239 --> 03:40:56,299
so

5049
03:40:56,199 --> 03:40:58,892
NT N for us is

5050
03:40:58,561 --> 03:41:00,143
something that we

5051
03:40:59,921 --> 03:41:02,647
deliver  to the local  Telco

5052
03:41:02,348 --> 03:41:04,676
for  the local T code  to deploy it

5053
03:41:05,419 --> 03:41:08,265
and  to handle it  in the way  they see it

5054
03:41:07,989 --> 03:41:13,660
app ropriately so that's  the economics  of NTN  and and the  other dimension  I want to

5055
03:41:13,239 --> 03:41:18,028
share  is that  simply from a  point of view  of Technology

5056
03:41:17,720 --> 03:41:18,724

5057
03:41:19,070 --> 03:41:19,604

5058
03:41:19,519 --> 03:41:25,067
we  think that  I think there are  many applic ations of NT N is not  just a handset

5059
03:41:24,904 --> 03:41:28,725
but  something that is  really useful  is um

5060
03:41:28,478 --> 03:41:30,894
n on line of  sight drones

5061
03:41:30,791 --> 03:41:31,459

5062
03:41:31,239 --> 03:41:33,657
non line  or side uavs

5063
03:41:33,478 --> 03:41:35,043
so

5064
03:41:34,761 --> 03:41:35,123

5065
03:41:35,020 --> 03:41:41,428
those  that type of applic ation for  me will be  trans formational so  drones are becoming  more and more

5066
03:41:41,170 --> 03:41:45,175
import ant in the commercial  world  for various applic ations Industrial

5067
03:41:45,199 --> 03:41:47,149
Public Safety

5068
03:41:46,869 --> 03:41:48,212
but  to connect them

5069
03:41:48,152 --> 03:41:48,560

5070
03:41:48,478 --> 03:41:54,327
you  need to be able  to fly  them  over territ ories where they might  not be any terrestrial infrastructure

5071
03:41:53,918 --> 03:41:57,298
so  there you will need  an online of sight

5072
03:41:57,001 --> 03:41:58,037
link

5073
03:41:57,758 --> 03:41:59,808
and  that link will be

5074
03:41:59,489 --> 03:42:00,591
deliver

5075
03:42:00,389 --> 03:42:03,672
Beyond  an NTN  model from  asari

5076
03:42:03,521 --> 03:42:04,070

5077
03:42:04,229 --> 03:42:08,953
probably  from Gio  because you need  continuous cover age but also you need

5078
03:42:08,780 --> 03:42:09,376

5079
03:42:09,099 --> 03:42:09,448

5080
03:42:09,288 --> 03:42:11,209
reliable

5081
03:42:10,958 --> 03:42:13,936
cover age that doesn't  depend on

5082
03:42:13,650 --> 03:42:15,344
fly over

5083
03:42:15,118 --> 03:42:18,358
of  a satellite you  need  continuous coverage  so

5084
03:42:18,128 --> 03:42:21,669
I  think the  NTN model  for Nolan of UAV

5085
03:42:21,791 --> 03:42:23,611
will  be really

5086
03:42:23,388 --> 03:42:27,466
import ant particularly  in countries that  rely on agriculture

5087
03:42:28,189 --> 03:42:30,949
for  for drone oper ations oil and gas

5088
03:42:30,758 --> 03:42:35,178
there  are many many applic ations of  that kind so  to  me that that would be  a

5089
03:42:34,921 --> 03:42:39,507
maybe not  a killer  application but  will be  a significant  application for

5090
03:42:39,399 --> 03:42:40,322
um

5091
03:42:40,037 --> 03:42:43,004
industrial input  into the economy

5092
03:42:42,799 --> 03:42:43,641
thank you

5093
03:42:43,880 --> 03:42:49,719
thank that is not the key application but

5094
03:42:49,270 --> 03:42:53,542
it  should contribute  to health like  bridging dig ital DUI or the

5095
03:42:53,040 --> 03:42:54,601
so

5096
03:42:54,399 --> 03:42:55,462
instead

5097
03:42:54,969 --> 03:42:55,577

5098
03:42:55,290 --> 03:42:59,636
this  will be useful  for the entity and  the last 1

5099
03:42:59,389 --> 03:43:03,328
for  the regulator  side uh  can you share us

5100
03:43:02,979 --> 03:43:04,734
about the

5101
03:43:04,452 --> 03:43:04,868

5102
03:43:04,639 --> 03:43:11,311
what  risks  uh that require  the closer cooperation  between regulator and IND

5103
03:43:10,920 --> 03:43:11,912

5104
03:43:11,691 --> 03:43:12,098

5105
03:43:12,079 --> 03:43:15,981
uh  for example  like security or  interference issue

5106
03:43:17,130 --> 03:43:17,717

5107
03:43:17,709 --> 03:43:19,125
yes um

5108
03:43:18,869 --> 03:43:23,125
before  that I  would like to  build  upon the

5109
03:43:22,579 --> 03:43:25,182
comment s made by  ambala

5110
03:43:24,822 --> 03:43:25,480

5111
03:43:25,269 --> 03:43:28,609
I  believe that  the the issue  of

5112
03:43:28,409 --> 03:43:29,510
of

5113
03:43:29,240 --> 03:43:34,480
a ffordability is  is very  um Keen

5114
03:43:34,488 --> 03:43:34,843

5115
03:43:35,009 --> 03:43:37,840
for  us to look  upon um

5116
03:43:37,639 --> 03:43:41,163
um  I think NT N can can  bring us

5117
03:43:40,899 --> 03:43:42,175
coverage

5118
03:43:42,047 --> 03:43:47,587
we believe that  everyone  on Earth  can be  connected um any

5119
03:43:47,561 --> 03:43:48,408

5120
03:43:48,138 --> 03:43:49,874
where anytime

5121
03:43:49,930 --> 03:43:52,462
uh  by by the NTN itself

5122
03:43:52,237 --> 03:43:54,411
but as

5123
03:43:54,037 --> 03:43:59,012
our  commissioner  stated earlier  in this morning um

5124
03:43:58,960 --> 03:44:04,073
and  according to I think  he  he already  referred to  gsap s statistics

5125
03:44:03,710 --> 03:44:05,974
um  let me check the number

5126
03:44:05,688 --> 03:44:06,410

5127
03:44:06,268 --> 03:44:07,707
he  said that um

5128
03:44:07,808 --> 03:44:08,153

5129
03:44:07,998 --> 03:44:10,655
of  8.1 billion people

5130
03:44:10,559 --> 03:44:11,751
in the world

5131
03:44:11,588 --> 03:44:14,627
um  only 5.7

5132
03:44:14,470 --> 03:44:16,959
bill ion uh uh uh

5133
03:44:17,229 --> 03:44:18,505
connected

5134
03:44:18,190 --> 03:44:18,601

5135
03:44:18,567 --> 03:44:24,386
with  the mobile  subscriber  it means  um it  cuts around  like 57

5136
03:44:24,338 --> 03:44:28,540
percent  it means that  that's  a usage Gap

5137
03:44:28,237 --> 03:44:29,292
in that 1

5138
03:44:29,649 --> 03:44:30,601
but

5139
03:44:30,607 --> 03:44:33,392
on  the same stat istic um

5140
03:44:33,178 --> 03:44:39,233
the  corporate area  of the  terrestrial  mobile is  um almost  95% of the

5141
03:44:38,810 --> 03:44:39,812
globe

5142
03:44:39,517 --> 03:44:39,851

5143
03:44:39,637 --> 03:44:45,129
so  it means  that just 4 or  5% has  already been  uh is not cover

5144
03:44:44,901 --> 03:44:47,094
that's  the coverage Gap

5145
03:44:46,948 --> 03:44:49,835
so  the issue  right now is  that um

5146
03:44:49,519 --> 03:44:51,387
connectivity

5147
03:44:51,442 --> 03:44:53,172
that's not equal

5148
03:44:52,909 --> 03:44:54,524
accessibility

5149
03:44:55,277 --> 03:44:56,460
because

5150
03:44:56,561 --> 03:45:00,212
even  you you under  the  the the coverage area

5151
03:44:59,887 --> 03:45:01,626
of the service

5152
03:45:01,807 --> 03:45:03,873
how  could people

5153
03:45:03,598 --> 03:45:04,015

5154
03:45:03,858 --> 03:45:10,156
use  and access that  kind of service  so maybe  um access ibility is the key area that

5155
03:45:09,947 --> 03:45:11,198
need to

5156
03:45:10,968 --> 03:45:12,709
to  to look further

5157
03:45:12,438 --> 03:45:18,106
um  in in terms of  um  an NTN  although it  can feel the  Gap in coverage

5158
03:45:18,277 --> 03:45:24,986
but  how could you  monetize  it in the  terms of us age that's I  I think the

5159
03:45:24,619 --> 03:45:25,086

5160
03:45:24,878 --> 03:45:28,094
but the  key issue that  we need to  talk about

5161
03:45:31,028 --> 03:45:32,833
is  our Legacy

5162
03:45:32,498 --> 03:45:33,858

5163
03:45:33,589 --> 03:45:37,765
or  I'm asking the  the industry  players

5164
03:45:37,488 --> 03:45:42,547
I  I think from  from my  personal um  views because  I'm a  technical background

5165
03:45:42,619 --> 03:45:47,951
the  Spectrum and  then in different  issue  as view upon  um Christian  um um talked earlier

5166
03:45:47,617 --> 03:45:51,563
the  Spectrum and  interference  to is quite important

5167
03:45:51,328 --> 03:45:51,734

5168
03:45:51,519 --> 03:45:51,926

5169
03:45:51,718 --> 03:45:57,406
right  now everyone  every service provider  every oper ator why for a new

5170
03:45:57,479 --> 03:46:01,129
or  favorable condition  of using  the Spectrum

5171
03:46:01,129 --> 03:46:06,164
which  is very  very difficult  for us  as a as a regulator

5172
03:46:05,938 --> 03:46:06,343

5173
03:46:06,199 --> 03:46:07,086
and

5174
03:46:06,838 --> 03:46:08,682
I  think our role  is not

5175
03:46:08,688 --> 03:46:10,523
endorsing a winner

5176
03:46:10,679 --> 03:46:15,071
actually  but to  balancing the public  goods

5177
03:46:14,718 --> 03:46:16,236
um

5178
03:46:15,930 --> 03:46:21,885
how  can we do  that  um um  effectively and  officially  is the key

5179
03:46:21,829 --> 03:46:26,145
maybe Thailand  is not doing  good  enough in  some kind of area

5180
03:46:25,860 --> 03:46:32,404
but  it may be  doing better  in in  uh another  kind of area  it it  depends on  on on what you

5181
03:46:32,268 --> 03:46:32,634

5182
03:46:32,398 --> 03:46:35,406
the operator  will will look at  us and  and give

5183
03:46:35,209 --> 03:46:38,610
give  me scores  on on how  we  we could do that

5184
03:46:38,358 --> 03:46:38,881

5185
03:46:38,681 --> 03:46:39,861
because

5186
03:46:39,699 --> 03:46:40,254

5187
03:46:40,279 --> 03:46:47,881
right  now there's no  clean Spectrum  everyone has  to share  and  who's better at  sharing I  think will have a

5188
03:46:47,390 --> 03:46:52,074
posit ive impact on  on the service  and I  believe that um

5189
03:46:52,260 --> 03:46:52,675

5190
03:46:52,577 --> 03:46:53,697
we

5191
03:46:53,481 --> 03:46:55,031
see that

5192
03:46:54,817 --> 03:46:56,133

5193
03:46:55,908 --> 03:47:02,245
role  as a legal  is  not indep endent just only  us but  we have to  talk with  neighboring countries

5194
03:47:01,927 --> 03:47:02,400

5195
03:47:02,187 --> 03:47:04,970
we  have to talk  to Global players

5196
03:47:04,677 --> 03:47:06,135
so that

5197
03:47:05,898 --> 03:47:11,591
our Spectrum  resources and  interfering  management system  is in place

5198
03:47:11,220 --> 03:47:12,049
and

5199
03:47:11,799 --> 03:47:12,136

5200
03:47:11,918 --> 03:47:14,905
as  Christian has already  mentioned

5201
03:47:14,549 --> 03:47:16,356
jig saw should be

5202
03:47:16,150 --> 03:47:19,697
good  enough for people  to see  what is that

5203
03:47:19,357 --> 03:47:24,900
in  the jigs aw picture  although it is a piece  of the picture  but  um I think

5204
03:47:24,540 --> 03:47:30,265
every  everyone should  see it clearly  other wise um I think  our role  is not that good

5205
03:47:30,557 --> 03:47:33,560
so  that's um  the answer your  question thanks

5206
03:47:34,028 --> 03:47:34,427

5207
03:47:34,347 --> 03:47:34,710

5208
03:47:34,477 --> 03:47:41,308
uh  yes thank you  very much  uh thank you  for the  recommendation  that the for  the regulator we are not

5209
03:47:41,010 --> 03:47:43,059
speak ing the winner but

5210
03:47:42,737 --> 03:47:43,896

5211
03:47:43,638 --> 03:47:44,933
balancing

5212
03:47:44,788 --> 03:47:45,117

5213
03:47:44,980 --> 03:47:46,003

5214
03:47:46,068 --> 03:47:52,333
thing  so to close  the  session we focus ing the session  would  like to ask  the audience

5215
03:47:52,088 --> 03:47:55,084
for  either in here  or online  if there any  question but

5216
03:47:55,358 --> 03:47:56,779
please  be short

5217
03:47:57,279 --> 03:47:57,632

5218
03:47:58,238 --> 03:47:58,572

5219
03:47:58,816 --> 03:47:59,148

5220
03:47:59,197 --> 03:48:00,253

5221
03:48:00,229 --> 03:48:00,699

5222
03:48:01,057 --> 03:48:01,401

5223
03:48:01,568 --> 03:48:02,109

5224
03:48:02,017 --> 03:48:02,688

5225
03:48:02,597 --> 03:48:07,908
okay  may I ask  for a  business  strategy perspective

5226
03:48:08,037 --> 03:48:12,677
what  is the  core Market opportun ity  that makes Thailand and

5227
03:48:12,588 --> 03:48:18,134
Factory  place for you  to  invest and  provide centralized service

5228
03:48:17,907 --> 03:48:18,939
thank you

5229
03:48:19,830 --> 03:48:20,189

5230
03:48:21,430 --> 03:48:26,808
here  I'll jump in

5231
03:48:26,677 --> 03:48:28,338
um

5232
03:48:28,348 --> 03:48:28,824

5233
03:48:28,727 --> 03:48:32,051
like  I I think  your question is  uh

5234
03:48:31,748 --> 03:48:33,237
marvelous

5235
03:48:33,347 --> 03:48:33,701

5236
03:48:33,479 --> 03:48:35,002
now  because I think

5237
03:48:34,757 --> 03:48:37,325
that's  what we need to  think about

5238
03:48:37,758 --> 03:48:38,129

5239
03:48:37,958 --> 03:48:41,490
from  from our perspective  I think  Enterprise and and

5240
03:48:41,547 --> 03:48:47,074
it's  a key  area  for for invest ment in  Satellite infrastructure  for Thailand Enterprise

5241
03:48:46,739 --> 03:48:49,074
will  be very important  you have

5242
03:48:49,427 --> 03:48:49,778

5243
03:48:49,677 --> 03:48:50,098

5244
03:48:49,877 --> 03:48:51,053
many different

5245
03:48:50,767 --> 03:48:56,891
industry  sectors which are growing  and  I'll point to 1  in part icular so  the first time

5246
03:48:56,476 --> 03:48:59,610
I  came to  Southeast Asia  I came by

5247
03:48:59,547 --> 03:49:05,254
s Sailing Boat  I came sailing  from South America  it took  me a  year a year  to get here

5248
03:49:04,999 --> 03:49:07,316
and  it was wonderful  to sale

5249
03:49:07,109 --> 03:49:09,091
through  the Malacca Strait

5250
03:49:09,088 --> 03:49:11,486
but  something I real ized is that

5251
03:49:11,337 --> 03:49:11,744

5252
03:49:11,979 --> 03:49:13,376
the amount of

5253
03:49:13,768 --> 03:49:19,277
Maritime trade  in Southeast Asia  has no  comparison  in the world

5254
03:49:19,729 --> 03:49:21,984
B C as you can  imagine

5255
03:49:21,718 --> 03:49:23,413
um

5256
03:49:23,188 --> 03:49:29,351
and  something that brings  together  all the countries  in Southeast Asia  and that's why  we are  all Brothers in Southeast Asia

5257
03:49:28,827 --> 03:49:31,665
I  think it's the  like a straight  and the ocean

5258
03:49:32,349 --> 03:49:33,802
Thailand has

5259
03:49:34,138 --> 03:49:35,580
massive

5260
03:49:35,478 --> 03:49:40,363
interest  in making  sure that its Maritime industry  is well served

5261
03:49:40,288 --> 03:49:41,999
in  order to

5262
03:49:42,206 --> 03:49:47,853
take  care of that  massive  amount of  trade if the  Malacca  trade operations  work well

5263
03:49:47,919 --> 03:49:52,053
the  economy in  Thailand where  where where  well but also  with  your neighboring countries

5264
03:49:51,818 --> 03:49:55,212
will work  very well so  for me  in my  point of view

5265
03:49:55,159 --> 03:49:56,673
I'll say

5266
03:49:56,366 --> 03:49:58,460
if  I have to  pick an  industry sector

5267
03:49:58,480 --> 03:49:58,953

5268
03:49:58,867 --> 03:50:00,202
to put

5269
03:50:00,081 --> 03:50:01,511
emphasis on

5270
03:50:01,367 --> 03:50:05,428
for  Thailand it will be  its  Maritime trade  and making  sure

5271
03:50:05,468 --> 03:50:08,003
and  the logistics  infrastructure

5272
03:50:07,896 --> 03:50:09,151
in the ocean

5273
03:50:09,320 --> 03:50:13,514
is  well served by  subtle  infrastructure  that's key  for I think for  the entire economy

5274
03:50:13,537 --> 03:50:14,290
thank you

5275
03:50:14,048 --> 03:50:19,555
so  I I think  maybe you  guys can  talk about  during lunch break so

5276
03:50:19,307 --> 03:50:24,959
uh  yes uh last  but not  least it  is there any  final  remark final  sentence from the on

5277
03:50:24,556 --> 03:50:26,752
stance  from the online

5278
03:50:27,376 --> 03:50:28,599
if if

5279
03:50:28,398 --> 03:50:30,570
did  you have anything  from online

5280
03:50:30,959 --> 03:50:36,463
if  not I would like  to  thank you  all the speakers  here and I

5281
03:50:36,276 --> 03:50:42,924
turn  the floor back to  the MC  and thank  you very much  and  keep them a  big app roximate  online and offline

5282
03:50:42,756 --> 03:50:44,226

5283
03:50:44,158 --> 03:50:48,486
thank you  very much to all  the panelists  on stage  and also uh

5284
03:50:48,068 --> 03:50:48,495

5285
03:50:48,318 --> 03:50:48,875
um

5286
03:50:48,518 --> 03:50:49,419
moderator

5287
03:50:49,479 --> 03:50:52,442
which  is hosting the

5288
03:50:52,298 --> 03:50:57,973
perfect ly and of course  so  right now we are  going  to have  a lunch  break on the

5289
03:50:57,737 --> 03:51:03,437
pounding room on the  ground floor  and we will  be back  right here in the  corner and  how

5290
03:51:03,188 --> 03:51:03,988

5291
03:51:03,888 --> 03:51:05,039
45

5292
03:51:04,917 --> 03:51:08,491
14 5 PM will  be together  right here

5293
03:51:08,317 --> 03:51:14,034

5294
03:51:13,757 --> 03:51:19,369

5295
03:51:19,077 --> 03:51:24,832

5296
03:51:24,586 --> 03:51:30,435
to

5297
03:51:30,157 --> 03:51:37,295
for

5298
03:51:37,077 --> 03:51:40,556
for

5299
03:51:41,686 --> 03:51:42,109

5300
03:51:42,398 --> 03:51:43,509