so  is for conad  return  it's for on for  as  our next session  is about to  begin  shortly so  please welcome  and reserve your seat in the conference room please  welcome back to the  consequent room as  our program is about to begin shortly thank you very much                                                                                                           welcome  back everyone to our the  musician  and for  this session we will shift you  focus on  our satel lite Communications  to the  broader landsc ape of this p it s economy  our represent ation topic  is about  Spade econ omy on the  rise  global less ons from the frontier  and this present ation will be  conducted in  English for for  online partic ipants if  you wish to  listen to  Thai translation  so please select your pre fer language in the  meeting  window setting  you can  click on the  globe icon level depress ion or sele ct language  in depression  under the  more button and  in the bottom  menu  on the mobile device devices  we en couraged to sub mit your question  for  our speaker  and of course for the on I audiences  work here please  write your question  on the  paper provided and and  don't forget to  hand it  on to  1 of our staff and  of course  for it online  participants  you may submit  your  question directly to the chat box  we are  honored to have print present ation from the Prince presentation from the  3quest speaker  represent ing the international or  canonization  I would like  to  invite and  it's my  honor to welcome our  first Speaker he  is the  director  of international relations  and research Department from  Japan ever  speeds expiration  agency or  jaxa  and of course he  is  responsible  for enhancing in cooperation with  Spade related  incident across  the Pacific  Asia  regions and  of course  his background  is the Strategic in planning for Japanese  policy  I would like  to  welcome him on  the state work  here ladies  and Gentlemen please  give a  warm Round of Applause to Mr to  be on the stage                       and also uh  so first so um  I  show you uh  my agency  so video in a short thank you                           thank you  so much uh  good afternoon  again everyone  so my name is  Tako Nakamura from Dua from  jaxa Bank  of office  um as a director so  um it's a  great honor  to be  here so  today and so share some results at test  inspiring Symposium organized by the  nbtc  thank you for  uh nbtc  colleagues so  um today so I like  to speak about  the  um ongoing  trans formation of the  space economy and  through the lens  of  Jesus or  experience and the  regional Evolution where we are witnessing  so across so  uh I'm sorry  so this  is so  busy yes  right so um I could out  the especially  as a Pacific so  space activities are  undergo ing a major  transformation so what be gan as so um state Endura  has now  evolved into a  diverse  commercial and  so Innovation driven ecosystem so  um countries such as China India Korea Australia turkey so  UAE so  Singapore  Taiwan Japan  and of  course Thailand so all  actually so pursuing so  spec Innovation as  a part of they 're trying National growth strategies   so  um why now  so why  has a  spec become such cheap Chief so from for um  privatization and commodities commercial ization so um there  are 3  fundamental  um drivers so  behind this sift  so  first so  recognition of  space as  a new frontier for uh  social economic growth so um  alongside  this frontiers of  digital connect cyber   and second so entrep reneurial  so uh spit and Supply by capital so Visionaries so  even so  by curiosity cour age and  a sense of  purpose  have invested in um  space  for reasons Beyond profit then  serious so  um advancement techn  so  which have um  dramatically lowered the tow ards the barriers  so  to access ing space and  so using space data so  together so  these factors  are open ing the door to  what we now call space economy  and  then so now  so  um when we  talk about  the space Innovation so we  are not  merely referring to Rockets satellites or  a crewed missions  so rather it's  about how  space activities  contribute to  both social progress and echoing development  through coll aboration am ong diverse  Global players  so  um space innovation uh  it's not only  technological so just social innovation so  rep resents uh  paradigm shift and  which technology becomes a  means to  achieve econom ic and  social goals so  in essence add s about realizing  a full year and  more inclusive  space ecosystem that  benefits all   and  next year  so Thailand  will host the  Asia Pacific  Regional space agency forum help yourself a  forum in itiated by  jaxa  in 19 93 H 3 19 93 yes and  so epso has evolved  from a tech no technical  meeting among space agency is into broad multi  stakeholder  platform  including private companies and Academia so  our shared Beyond across  the region yes so  achieving social  economic  development together with solving  Regional challenges and  the approach  to realizing this vision is clear so go and uh  Global and  open  Partnerships among  diverse players   and to  further Advance the  space econ omy  so  Thailand and  Japan both  need to  look beyond their  borders and  leverage each  other's strengths so  Japan  says lie  in it s Advanced Hardware  Technologies  and it s robust Manufacturing upright chains so  cultivated through the  case of industrial  collaboration  in sectors  such as automobiles and electronics and strengthens so like at  pressing social  and develop ment challenges different  Innovation environment strong  digital capacity and Korea how  to make space New Growth engine so  by connecting  these 2 angles  so we  can build  a powerful ecos ystem for space  Innovation and  Industrial creation  and  so uh  1 of the most  visible  examples of  space Innovation is already  already happening so  low as or bit Leo  satellite  cover um constellations  so  for connectivity so  I understand that  so  nvtc  listen to the app roved new service  in  this area  so which is  a  significant milestone so throughout as  always being the first to  be commercialized  um and  today so  um technolog ical advances allow mass production of  small Le  or satel lites and  frequent rocket launches  the  key question for  space econ omy as very simple so can achieve  mass production  and sustainability   so  aerial systems so  with lower latency and  economic efficiency are  now overtaking  traditional Geo systems so  this trans formation is not  merely  technological so  it's the  assess of innovation  the  next challenge for  all so of us it's as channel the  profits and  capabilities gain ed from the tech um  Telecom sector  into new  investment in  as of  observation and other space  application that  directly address  social needs and  so allow  me to  so briefly  so  I introduced so  Jack says transformation so  Jackson was  established  in 2003  so  through the  merger of  3 organizations nasda and  now so  each was distinct missions and cultures  and  although uh  integration was not easy  very not easy  at first so  over time  through dialogue  and mutual  respect inside  so just a it's unified and  identity and  strengths so today  jaxa sorry  today  Jacks Are Not only  uh  around the agency um  it's also  a funding  and Innovation agency  like this  so operating  the Space strategy fund and supporting techn ological and social  innovation so  and recently uh  in the field of  Arts observation so we up graded our  mission goal s from near  technological develop ment to  achieving  tangible  social and economic outcomes so  we now focus on  the  4 key areas  so fraud  management and Water Resource process a  natural capital and  carbon  credit creation  and so  Marine obser vation and Fisheries dilizio  then  um this is  the Riser and  infrastructure management and  across the  Asia Pacific  space agencies are  under going a fun damental shift for  um from  State read science  institutions  to public private Innovation hubs so  how was the major regional agencies were  established or um structured and  just the past 7  years  so including  essay Australia Tua turkey and  MSA  Malaysia  feels the Philippines bring  Indonesia  atasa Taiwan and  SSA  Saudi Arabia and  Kasa Kore a so  many of  these new  agencies no longer  maintain their  own R&D  facilities  so  they focus on  push ing investment empowerment and  sector guide um  governance  and public private coordination  so em bodying a  new model of  strategic Space Management    and so  it's our  my office so and Jackson's rep uh presents of  in Bangkok  also reflect s this  Evolution so it  began in  1988 so  Studios so a friend  NASDAQ  uh installed  an art observation  ground station  in in  cooperation with  nrcd in  1989  the Jackson  Bank office  has off icially establish ed and  gradually expanding it s role from techn ology  operations to  Regional cooperation   and  we can see  3 phases of  this evolution so like this go als expansion  and Asian and  Beyond and  acts as  a region al hub for Co operation  and  so uh  this is a  future things  so in  2022 so  just helped establish  the conclusion  for satel lite as obs ervation called  Khan sale a  community of over 30 0 stakeholders  from government  Academia  and Industry so  not only  so specific  but also non-space sector so  its mission  is summ arized in 1 phase so game  ambition the  future was satellite  as observation  it's  a console  promote  3 main activities first so  um policy  dialogue and  recommend ations on as  observ ation strategy to the government then  um building second  uh  is building an  innovation  ecosystem linking public  and private sectors  answer ed so  Outreach to  raise awar eness of  the social are  sorry um   so  she uh social  so  by of such  a data  s  and so our  bank account  is also  praised and  active role  in console so  promoting Regional engagement and  the business Corp oration so  um actually next week  Thailand  space Expo at  Icon Siam so  many Japanese companies  participating in  consol so  while show case their Technologies um  and seek pregnancy West  Thai stakeholders so  just a present present Dr  yamak awa were also  attended from Tok yo to  celebrate this  collaboration so  I essentially  hope to  meet many of  you there as well Okay so uh  the transformation  of the  space econom y is  not just about  the technology or industry so  it's about  reshaping  how Humanity  works together to address Global change and  expand our  share from shared Frontier  so  let's just um  continue to  breathe  today and tomorrow so  and through part nership Innovation and  Imagination  so thank you very  much for your attention  thank you  big  broader pass on ce again  to Mr  Nakamura kishio here is say s presenting  says  a wonderful  presentation  and of course  it and  if if any one around here would  like to join  him for the  Thailand  spin Expo  so please go  and join  him it's about next squ eak at my consumed as he told us and  of course right now  for  our second speaker  I would like to  invite the  senior engineer  radio res earch from China Academy of  the information and  Communications  technology or  cic she has is  over 10 years  of exper ience parting  the radio  regulatory  Bureau or  m iit in China  on policy  planning  radio management research and international regulatory  Affair including  particip ation as a delegate International  Forum so  please give a  big round  of applause  to miss Li want  to be on  the state              uh  distinguished expert s and  Friends good afternoon first  and foremost  I'd like to  extend  my sincere  appreciation  to to  mbtc  for the kind  of invitation today  I'd like to share  with you  5 features  of China's based  industry development so  from  cic the  China Academy  of information and community commun ication technology uh  let me begin  with  the first feature the  foundational role of  uh  policy  support China  has built  a 3 Tire uh system  that runs from  the  capital Vision to local  cities and provinces at  the international  at the national level China  incorpor ate policies uh into the into  the national significant level do cuments incl uding um  the national level  strateg ic plan  the government's work report  this  documents  emphasized  the significant  strategic  plan strategic sign ificant signific ance of the of  the industry  as a new  energy of  uh  economic growth  and  outlined measures Advanced age  including  the uh uh  infrastruct ure construction satellite  application data uh  data use and  innovation  of technology and  Commercial uh space development  at  the Industrials basic  policies uh  state-owned  concealed  and conventions Ministries uh Outland  the clarified  the priority directions um uh uh incl uding MIT  and as soon  as a  issue the uh  clarified the  priority directions  for industry  development establish road map s and  promote major  engineering projects am ong others  uh  for instance  miit  issued the guidance  on optimizing  satellite Market says  in  October the  2024 uh  Na NS A released  a long -term space science plan  so uh at  the local  police level  cities and provinces  such as  Beijing Shanghai and has introduced tailored policies leveraging uh Regional  strengths to  advance the  space  industry through Tal ent cultivation funding support and uh  and then the all ocation and  energy resource optimization  uh  taken together  these 3 tires  support system  give industry  a clear Direction and stable exceptions well  the second  feature is  major national uh  projects is  driving force China  uses major  projects to  drive break throughs in  space technology  there  are 2 uh  uh state-owned Enterprises that  is c a  s a and i  cssc  sorry cover  the full chain  from  R&D to lunch oper ation and  the application  they undertake  all major missions  and space  flight deep  space exploration they  don't navigation hi  res resolution  of uh  Earth obser vation and  satellite Communications they  also support  commercial space  through techn ological and  infrastructure sharing uh  driven by national  level  Mega projects  China has  achieved 6 Mark Milestones over the past 50 years   so  from uh 19 70s  uh make China  the fifth Nation  to be to  be uh to  orbit it s own sat ellite to  t11 collateral uh cat apulting us  into the  elite Mar s Club  in 2021 each milestone has  marked a  decisive step forward  in China 's space journey   so  the third key  feature is  promoting the develop ment of commercial a commercial  space industry state-owned Enterprise take heavy live d lunches deep space and  um deep space exploration  man space flight uh  commercial space  while uh  firms  uh commercial firm focus on Leo  constell ations small lanterns  and the  data services  uh  s o e shared  lunch sites  testing facilities and uh  reliability  components  private  capital is welcomed into  national projects  such as sat ellite internet so  the result is  a diver sified  space industry  system that can resp ond to both strateg ic in the  market needs uh  technology is only  half of the  story  the other half  is used  so  the first feature function application space  technology dat a is widely  applied across government sectors industrial and the public public a  general public  for government  satellite d ata has become  the digital  backbone they  serve land service disaster  warnings pollution control and  the Border  monitoring  and so on industry common communic ation navigation  and the  remote sens ing data are  widely applied across Industries such  as agricult ure insurance and electricity uh Logistics for  instance uh  hi precise Speedo plus drawers turn s power line in spection  from 30 workers for  half a year  months  into 2  jobs in 2 days  on  consumers  space is  they've been quietly  into everyday life 9 8% of  2024 smartphones uh  already use beidou navigation in accordance  with the require ments of  2025 do cument issued by MIT  direct to mobile MIT direct to Mobile's satel be mainstream  within 5 years so  finally uh Space story  is complet e Without Partners  China is  willing to uh  work with count ries around the  world streng then exchanges  and the Deep Corporation  since 201 7 China has  invited  All Nations to the International  donor research station in 2017 18  the China space station was  opened to  every UN number state and  in 202 1 the brakes  uh virtually Khan const ellation be gan share data  for  climate and  the Disaster Response uh  and uh  Thailand is 1 of  China's most attractive uh  active Partners in  2021  CSA  and mhe SI  the most  most in  outer space  exploration  and in  last August the the first uh  the first China  and Thailand  space commit ment meeting  set a 5 year road map innocence  1992 uh  our regul ation uh  radio regul ation has held 13  coordination meetings   so  uh besides um  there are also  mention  level collabor ation CH 7 uh  around the  2026  will carry Thailand Global space weather monitor this  is Thailand 's first deep space instrument and  the channel 8 will  be set in  uh 2029 uh  will host talents  lunar  uh Neutron or neither talents first  payload on another cholesterol body  and  since my uh and sg1 9 satellite  flow Thai Jasmine rice this  is the only  foreign  rights on the mission  uh  so and  uh um third 1 Enterprise  cooperation  uh Chinese  Enterprise uh companies like  Galaxy  space Shanghai  special than agreement s with uh  Telecom oper ators uh uh  for Le o satellite internet cooperation so before  I close  uh allow  me a brief  note on  my Institute uh  CST was  found in 19 5 7 under the  MIT we  conduct research  on 4G 5G industrial internet  AI Big Data and the economics  we  will continue  track uh  CH China  space industry  and we stand ready uh  to be a bridge uh  to Chinese partners uh  thank you for your  attention plus big  round Applause  to miss blue  1 once again  thank you very much  for presenting  such a wonderful  information and the in sightful about  the radio  research or  anything that  you would get to  know more about  this  information and  of course right now  I would like to  welcome our final speak er for this session  um  here is the  deputy  director general department of of  the program  management at  data service from  the  Asia Pacific  space Corporation organ ization or  app score and  of course  he is  an Air Force officer with  the experience as a hi ghlight and  aeronaut ical methodologist s who has  served in  the Peruvian space is  urgency  and he  is partic ipated in  the specific expedition in and  topic are  so lad ies and gentlemen  I would  like to  welcome  Mr ernon  Mariner to be on the stage said  please give him a  big round  of applause      thank you  very much for this  kind presentation  is  my honor  to be part of  this  event and  really appreciate the  computation of the  mbtc  to give the  specific  space cooperation  organization  the chance  to share with you exper ience performing  many years  in International Space sector  cooperation  by providing support  to its  member states on  behalf of  apps School Secretary General I understand  my greetings  to the organizers  so  my name is Ron Marino as  part of international  Staffing  apps have been working  for more than 3 years and sincer ely since mbtc  shared with us  the  topic for  this session I  was figuring  out the weight  to make the  most suitable present ation for you then  after carefull y consideration  I found that  you might learn not  only from our  success but also  from our failures  for  today's presentations  first I would  like to  introduce  my organization then  talk about the  apps  experience implementing first project I look  over the last  year 's projects  lessons learn s and  finally explain  the data role for the public  organization  in the space sector   app school is an intergovernmental  organization  established  as a result of  the form al agreement s between  sovereign states to address a  space for this corporations as  you can see  in this map organ ization head quarters of space  in Beijing China and  it's composed  of 8  fully member states China  Bangladesh  Iran Mongol ia Pakistan Peru Thailand and turkey this  is light also  you can see  that  apps code  your graphic distrib ution  spanning  over big part  of the world even  beyond the  Asia Pacific region and  this feature represents  1 of the  main  advantage of  organization however what  we see here  as an advantage also  might be seeing as  a significant  disadvantage taking  into consideration  concerns about the  current International  and Global situation  so  let me provide more  insights about  these issues  further in  this presentation   so  although it's through app s code was  formally establish ed in 200 8 during  2005 and 2006 the  App Store con vention was  signed by  9 member states after some years  in 2015  considering the  merging of  new technologies  and advancements in the world the  beginning declaration aimed to  develop new ideas  that were  consolidated 2018  by issuing  the Obscure Vision to  2013 how  about the rapid  pace of Technology made  us aware about  the new  trends  on the space  technology  those  issues were discussed the 202 2 and  2023  Council meetings  where new  concerns  from member states and updated  plans were discussed  although  after years as  commission Remains the  sense  where we highlight prom oting industrialization of  a space of knowledge  and applications  and  enabling mem ber states to benefit  more  from socio economic performance we  acknowledge that  it is necessary  to implement new  approaches to address  the current  International  Space cooperation  mechanism  because as  an intergovernmental  organization  if we keep  performing  under the same  framework design years ago this  missing change  in the International Space  Paramount we will probably  end up failing  current ly absco  is funding Cooperative projects by  about million  dollars yearly a iming to connect  the space  technology  with Social Development  and commerce and  large space techn ology experience  to support econ omic activ ities and member states enhance  their influence  and prestigious  with Naval countries  for  this purposes  apps  or large  International Network  including  intergovernmental organizations current  the institutions  and renown ed universities  in the world so  let's have a look  to the  apps  of first projects  and some less ons learned    since  its origin and  before the official  establishment obst acle was created to  provide  member  states satellite operation capacity given  the lack of  satellite  resources  tailored Solutions  and limit ed satellite  Manufacturing a  small motiv ation satel lite SMS  project a imed to manufact ure micro error obs erving and SAR satellites how ever the huge bud get exceed ing member  states contribution  but that time  made the SMS project unfeasible to  be implemented this  first experience Abyssal learned that from  the time the organiz ation was estab lished  the interests of member  states to support  such initiatives change  and consequent ly The Challenge and the only  Supply platform to  provide sat ellite dat a to mem ber states I  will talk about  more later  in this presentation so  this quote of  realism  helps go to  realize that  before trying to  grab  attention from  National mem ber States government by  implementing  huge projects it's  really important  being aware  the global  change in  the space business  game  and  stakeholders interests  that  are always under  concern because  they ever shift ing  International relationships more over the internet  boom the  error of  the Telecommunications  and information  started to play it and  what is signific ant role  in member  states  actors performance and  now I want to talk  about  this evolution      so  this is  light I try to  illustrate  the evolution of the  role of  intergovernmental  organizations from  the apps  experience  with regard  to em erging private  actors so  in my opinion  well before  and close to the  year  2000 most  International organizations  played a  core role for  international  cooperation  in space technology development so  to do so  they require National  Congress app rovals focal  points agencies  and decision  making process by  majority voting   so  this is King  was the main framework  mechanism for  National actors  to access to  International support  and cooperation however  since 2000  globalization  the book of  telecommunications and internet Empower individual fact ors to enter to  the space  economy and  the role to  share  and manage crucial  information was  not en hanced of  government agencies anymore as  provided by  support of inter governmental organizations  as  a result techn ical know ledge and crucial  information are  not  controlled only by government s any longer and  the role of  intergovernmental organizations dim inish scientifically  so  meanwhile  globalization  and Market openness world wide enable private  companies to cons olidate  influence the  positions in the  international market  by  pulling funds  from  stakeholders and accum ulating huge capitals  some  of these powerful  international finance dive  it into the  space econ omy business  by creating  a space  private companies this  powerful companies altogether are the basement  of the coring  space fairing  nations in the world these companies  year by year  in vests heavily  in R&D de velopment and maint ain the lead ership in the  space technology so  why didn't the gap with  a small to  medium  companies which  venture in  the space game  after  to a degree  impossible to  reach nowadays so   after  the co 19  pandemic  space for Nations  and its  private companies have  well positioned  and Consolidated in the  world space Market  with  promising  Cutting Edge technologies that  attract entrepreneur s for all over  the world this  new emerging actors  most of  them coming from  non -space failing  Nations countries are  claiming to get  involved  in the space  economy in  this context  where States entities Mass  errantly adapt  their struct Mass urgently adapt their structures under the  current demands  from the private  actors  it is suggested to  turn from a  leading to  a facilit ating role by  signing on creating  opportunities to enable  new  private actors  to get involved  and be part on  the benefit off ered by the space economy since  2015 ASCO has  kept fund ing proposed  by member  states in  space science and technology this  includes for  instance  establishing  Regional you know sphere monitor ing networks to study  model did  you not see Behavior to  improve the  performance of  satel lite Communications addition ally absco  has worked  to enhance Global navigation  so the  system signal  receiver capabilities by  deploying a  network  existing across mem ber states to  evaluate  signal performance this  place aim to increase  the  resilience of  a space  Communications  and Signal security  seeking benefits to  end users regard ing the disaster  management  the absco  earthquake project  has been  developing  methods to  extract mult i Source data  by  analyzing  case studies  of major earthquakes the  initiative aim s to improve  future disaster  pred iction and Sport  combination apart  from disaster  management as ked is also  promoting  a space awareness through  the implement ation of  Space Science  Observatory this project in volves installing 60  cm optical telescopes  member  states to conduct  obs ervation of sat ellites  space debris  and the major astronom ical events  that surely affects the  performance of  space assets in  the area of  climate  related disasters  absco has  enhanced mem ber states capacity by installing a  series of geometrical  satellite  satellite receivers   fur thermore to the  data  pling platform  member  states enjoyed  expanding  access not only  to  meteorological but also also  to a vast  constellation  of obser vation satellite data    the  data sharing  and service  platform repres ents absco  initially step ping adopting model  to  better serve it s member  states needs by  providing access  to satellite data plat form supports  the studies related  to disaster  preparedness our response  as well as  a space  economy applic ations at improving  social well-being so  less elaborate  more about  our experience leading the  data sharing platform since  the space data  applications are  often  the most accessible cost effective And Timely way to  implement projects  it is  essential  to emphasize  the important  of a  triparty partnership when  it comes to talk  about  satellite  that application projects first  The Entity  responsible to  carry out  the study  second  the quality  assurance entity and  finally the end you sir there fore before find ing any  satellite that  application project  it  is very crucial to establish  clear responsibilities before  finding and certainly  data project for  this parties  within a key  performance  indicator framework this  ensures that  funds are  used wisely  and effect ively to benefit end users        around  2010  countries around the world  start ed seeking for  satellite  design and Manufacturing capacities this  created a huge  need  for capacity  building and training  so  in 2015  Abyssal launched  the small student  satellite SSS program absco  gather about  6 students for  all mem ber states and  gave them  hands-on experience in the signing building and  testing mini satellites  and Cube SATs although  some particip ants students  started a  space of reps  in their  countries the  real goal was to  provide a  student hands-on experience  able to be  used by  member states  how ever the program  was not fully  aligned  with National Space  plans in  member states regard ing International Space  Corporation while  industrialization  and commercialization are  key drivers  member states also  work together to boost their  Prestige and Global influence a  great example  is absco  involvement s in the China  lunar mission since  2022 we  have engaged  progressively  nearly all  member states  in the  Chang lunar  missions more over we have app lied to partic ipate in the  Mars mission  Challenge 3 unlike that sub tle application project s this high profile scientific missions  capture the attention for national government be coming a powerful  way to  Showcase achievements  spark interest  in the space economy   especially  in non  space fairing Nations and  this is still  a great opportunity  provided by  intergovernmental  organizations how ever we must keep  in mind  that  such ambitious  scientific go als the man cutting edge Technologies and  you specialize capacities  which  need to be  developed  well before the mission start that's  why as  apps up date is  strategic plans  we are  shifting our  Focus to  secure more  active leadership  role with  member  states in this  endeavors so  let's have a look  on the  apps for  last year's  priorities  and Implement International  startups trends  after  20 years of  experience deal ing with  International Space Corporation is currently think ing it's probably his  priorities  typ ical Express project s might be seeing in  3 years first  the core on  board Space Systems  the design  and Manufacturing space assets such  as satellites props and  on board instruments second  the supporting  systems on the ground  and  finally that applic ation projects   now  I'm on this the  data applic ation projects  are of ten the list  suspensive implement  since  they usually rely  on data  software  and expertise how ever the accountable  nature of  that applic ations made  it impossible to  prioritize and  that's why  I asked question is  now shifting Focus  for funding so  after some  years we need to  concentrate  our limited res ources on  developing  a game on  board course assistance sat ellite and instruments but  this time  paying at tention to the  gaps  in technology to  tailor  a comprehensive  solution  to meet member states requirements  based  on the rate  economy activities so  that enough School  our core  role is to provide  orientation  to different  actors member states Mr Chief certain  level of Technology   last  week in the  international  astronaut ical Congress  in Australia  I had  the chance to  read  numerous papers regard ing a space economy so  I noticed that not few of them share d a very similar message as intro trill ions of dollars an opportunity  for Global  space econ omic growth  so  the response to  this promising  Prospect has  been natural  made many new initiatives made a new initiative startups and projects are  claiming for funding all  hoping to get  a share on  the  pie or in  the space business although  it is true some  of them were  trying to develop  solutions to  compliment  a space Services by  introducing  hot  training topics such as AI machine learning hi gh performance computing so  I also noticed that  many are trying to follow  the same  path that  the space Jans did  around the year 2000 s atellite manufacturing and  Rocket launching technology so  in order to achieve their goals so in order to Chief their goals during  ours  and research ers propose d initi atives calling  for democratization of of  access to space technology they  advocate for  an international  legal  framework that  good alone non spacefaring Nations condition s to have  the chance  to get involved  in the space economy so case studies  often highlight  successful  space companies in spiring a new  generation to do  the same un fortunately Les  has been said about  the  vast number of  private  initiative that fail  within the first years  there is also 2  little discussion  about how  the international  landscape is changing demanding  a comprehensive  assessment before we can even evaluate  the visibility of  such challenging  initiatives  all  these facts should  make us real ize about  1 concern current  times demand  a wise way  to invest  money Technologies related  to the space sector       so  in this chart s I try  to provide a clear review of  the current  space business landscape so  while spacefaring Nations  under establish ing companies  are already commercial izing new  technologies and  Nate  in the global market a  startups  from non-space foreign  countries are  striving to develop similar capacities how ever with this major  players fairly  positioning International  Market is  almost impossible  for new comers to compete  the  rapid pace of  technology advancements  combined with  existing devel opment gaps make  it difficult for  emerging  countries to get  a share from the nouns trillion dollar s space  Market Prospect so  this reality demands to the tradition al approaches  to find new Pathways for  participation in  this space economy  moreover while major  space companies  continue to consolidate investments in  the sector  are steadily  more demanded un fortunately the war has  entered  an era unfortunately the world has entered an era of uncertainty  with it s fuel by  shifting  international relations  and Regional tensions Wild  in  this context  companies are now seek ing funding for  Global  stakeholders  with much  greater urg ency than  in previous years anticip ate and be ready  for commercial  restrictions  pot assium Partnerships  breaks  and disruptions in  the supply chain s  emerging companies are  navigating  a clear shift  from global ization to regionalization they  are now actively  searching for  new markets  and more  suitable Partners to  secure the ir operations  and Ensure profitability so  it's precisely  in this new  environment  that  intergovernmental and  government organization must step into fresh role to  facilitate  the participation  of this emerging private  actors and  help them navigate  in this complex  landscape so  the role of  particularization  today must be  defined  by certain features that disting uish them from  private actors  so  this chart out lines both model s highlight ing pros and  cons that  require careful analysis the  public sector  can find Space  projects in  the long term since  the need for  a short -term return  is not  express  it and it is  in the private  sector got  to say hold the  respect quick  returns  as soon as possible   to  do so private  space initi ative  tend to set  short-term goals this  helps to maintain  the motivation as  they achieve tangible  milestones so  on the other hand  poly organiz ations need to adapt  their structures to  shorten approval procedures  this  attempt all ows to Le opportunities and  medium to  long-term  go goals which  are typically not  about profit but  about creating  impact in the society  United  jobs collect ing taxes  and building  space power to  enhance  the original  influence of countries for  the last part of  this present ation I would  like to propose  an  updated  role for the  public space sector incl uding intergovernmental  and public organ izations  involved in this  proposal strategy  consists of  2 key parts first  we must res hape and improve  our proced ures  making them faster  and more effective this  means actively engaging in  novel approach es to  meet countries need s by using  a space  Solutions second  we need to  facilitate  opportunities  to provide  actors to  engage in  international cooperation by  funding  disruptive technological ideas  that differ from already  establish ed Global Technologies making  less difficult to be  part of the  game  this  approach will help us sec ure support for National governments  and from private  Partnerships  to  implement projects truly  aligned with national  plans it  also allows us  to clear ly identify  end users gain  acceptance for  deliverables and  set a clear  Baseline and  tangible key  project indic ators to assure  sustainability of  a space industry  in  known space  fairing Nations thank you  very much this is  all from my side thank  you very much  to Marina  on ce again for  presenting this present ation uh to  and  once again  thank you very  much on ce again to our special  and disting uished speaker for  the  perspective on  the space  economy in  National and also  Regional level QR code have been post even  feedback  my customer break so I kindly ask uh  your cooperation for  scanning the  QR code  this is the post E1 feed back you can  have  uh any suggest ion you would  like to  give to  us or  sharing the feedback you  can feel  free to do it  thank  you very much  and we're going to  have a little coffee  break and  this is this is  the last 1  so  you can grab it  and take it inside the  conference  hall right here because  we  still have a limit last  time because  uh our  next session is  about  to begin and  we'll  be back right here  in about  3:00 p.m. 3 :00 p.m. will  be together  in this  conference room for me for thank you very much   pan el do coffee break the  it but he  went                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             sorry  for for I  would like to  ask  you a cooperation last last  session of  our event on  the second  day and  we are  about to start so please res et your seat  and come back  immedi ately if you  can so  please comment join  us in the cons transparent  room right now  thank you  very much you can  grab the  coffee break and bring  it inside the  conference room as well                                                                                            NBC so  welcome back everyone  after getting International perspect ive this is  the final  of the  panel disc ussion of  the day we will for us on  the specific ally on the  Thailand's  Direction and  potential  the topic is is  about Thailand  space econom y and  satellite develop ment and please  know that this  session will  be conducted  in time and  I would like  to say  a few words  to  our honor speakers  our first honor speaker she  uh sorry she  is the  executive  director National  Speed affairs and  the vision in form the office of  the national  broad of digital  economy and Society  of bde Miss  nucut is an 13  policy strateg y and management  of the  digital Communications and is  a fair in Thailand  with  a key role  in driving  International cooperation and develop ing the nation space we  let it ecos ystem so  please give a  big  round of applause  slap on Neenah speaker  and  next our second speaker  Mr executive  director from  National astronomical research The Institute of Thailand  or Navi and of course  his right now is an extra  collab ing astrophys ik he has  like a  program utilizing beverage I'll  ask you this  Observatory incl uding your  humble and James Webb Space  hello  scope to stud y  this structure of  the high red  ship start  forming galaxies and  of course the next or  the third speaker  Mr  PTO pops 1 series achieve  executive  officer  from Tayo over  30 years  of thaicom  visitors  who want to is respected  as a leader of Google  satellite industry  bringing the  equities in  engineering  technology and international business operation  and of course  we  still have the  upcoming  speaker on  state as well  so be ground applies to  Mr some TNT she  is operating  officer  from new space has a long history in sat ellite and  communication  industry with  the experience r anging from the  satel lite control  engineering  anti-com  this chlorine leadership Rose at the Moon space  and  we also have  our final  speaker  Mr praon AA d irector from  Gio informatics and technology Dr  aapan  is an exp erienced executive in space leadership with special ist in digital protocol  medic and  of course remote  sensing and related Technologies  is being recogn izing in  his management  and coordination Talent my  International part ners and of  course we  also have the  esteemed moderator here with us 3 General to tell a communic ation Association of kind  of like under  the Royal fractionate that  of course  he's at the Academy up  the University of  Bangkok  and so as  a key  Committee Member  and get to really General for the it's like communic ation Association  of Thailand  with the extens ion of  experience cons umption of the  5 G technology  so big round of applause      thank  you very much and uh  Welcome to the pronounce  of the Thailand  Spade  economy and  also  the satellite development  and  uh on the  panel we  will contact  in Thai  language so  uh for the delicious we will resist in that English  I hope you  can follow us uh  we had a  translator thank you     Maybe uh contact  Thailand  spare economy some for      a total the  party Bank don't no  so with technology how do I Len in on  challenge so we just the 1  dial ects to re wire for  for news for  for right   this  1 Gap uh   for okay  and Dr       thank  you again  for  he re  because  yes sir comes  to the side yeah  I don't  need the active  you will not  pass you  by   and for  in we MasterCard  he also   the  on a the because uh the y've been meet scientific pay load   uh  for for uh t uh  DPS Omega  for time with technology  it is it's problem   uh   like  kid  for that policy  for uh  that's   style of for can     by  the way out  for   find  out here's the signings  are  lucky and can for TM per second  now for  hey   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 for like man   our like    uh   be complicated let's like  technology   for  for     Russ ian and Mayweather  can do  p for and we uh  what the  kind of person  human  technology for like  a president  router  technology    long digital spin -off for  room  silo was saying theme audio oh  man for for with  record  Wi-Fi  techn ology make it good  from  of Technology Riku  Wi-Fi on top I okay  for  pretty time  that  for president  autumn mechatronics Optics from photonix hi gh performance computing  automation uh  technology cross cutting you technology AA okay drought routed HTML  robot  to operate survive our God the the cross  cutting space  technology right away make     ecosystem Duncan  hack routed me techn ology ownership   okay  then I need  and curve like  a plan like for  Aerospace and okay at uh for for knot to tie  the prompt and Saipan pick up  sipsy  prompt can  technically prompt see Royce hyperspectral  sensing bro like in  send  Spectrum  put back work chloro indicator  interpret Redd age Spectrum teaching can we cross  Spectrum never  mind around  me cross-cutting technology  Neptune 1 my and  been  going through that you die in the  I  need you guys  again  this space  Network uh  pick  up tell me  high Precision Mach ining makeup  lab   r ow me ground station  a  national AIT  facility row put  your hand under uh so 10  l advances  for people about TM T Osman titulus   over and over an kou Pi Tigers on local 30% like  curve continue S curve common  newspaper Advanced Manufacturing digitization  for summer and  3 barrier pick up  uh  for  America America pick up Russian part  cost cut  it down God lat long  for up  to prop er technology  advanced for High space  Consortium for  my  what happened think   not     for  uh  dtmt certain  party check up  the tmts by the way hyp erspectral Imager lighter I see not team pii uh Institute topics t in Thailand spectral   uh  upon  space weather and the our what  an the matter back up  Center  in part pop uh manufacturer for you could talk uh t h yperspectral camera spectral for like  I'm creating  me for coplane  engine ering model ction a  hyperspectral  payload   uh  for for cross cutting back up uh    uh and free form Optics now uh currently  me you for  I  went back been a spherical  the off-axis a spheric of  access a sphere like  account free  form Optics computer optimization the terminus  TM row for for suited some for   like up that ignite m pick up multiplying form  factor on Cube set Library swallow  by  deploying our card child  digital wave forms and  seeing the  Shak pickup port Advanced Manufacturing  for right like DMT ch   provide drag for   regulator y body API filing   Japan AB responsible for for deliver performance diamond  s teacher and  back land on pass  spin for come on for  technology uh  space ecos ystem crafting national satellite  facility like  a proa  facility up strength congresswoman         for  but     to my time to tal call me I knocked out try  with you for open  call ICT SMS U easy or a  Down  man  allow me  find it and I'm done but well when I look up   dictating that  for the  dict challenge body  fil ing     sub  1 million peppermint  1 economy   talked about that is not a long setup   get down here now hello so Thailand   uh  Ty other  room  for but    for  so  once they cap s so they to ok kind of  good  afternoon everyone  uh   participant uh 2  uh  Target  Kong Luka  type and p sir look at Gap  technology uh  DTM  knock up   demand    the for  Africa Australia that's about India  web that for   catalog like  for from the hyper  TV pm the  captain  TV they love  me technology broadband  for n   make sure    t  uh  to  can  continue uh  nice Mark and have  done   Commission potato technology  dou bt here you broadband          s    when satellite space the cup  made  IP and call  for      for  positioning  the technology ultimately to confirm      choice     application the technology so  it depends  lot  of observation  capio  our  peptide LT M code the  osma for  that  la can we chai AI we pep tide technology s atellite phone direct to  device direct to  sell  go to  uh  toss-up container  feature  but  techn ology and um circuit for Spectrum well  maybe Spectrum  point  for uh  Tony in a cup spotlight   ganti technology  uh   comp uh  r now Dr   that I for    uh  Mikan hyper hyperic hen Kong       because of it     like for  part  uh technology technology go       saying t so  our next Generation software  defined satellite  High throughput I  need High throughput uh  that  software defined  but it can  software   for you can change could out tmb  happy  the  software defined  satellite to  a software  footprint got  hyper a lot will I be flexibility so k   was that much  uh cyber security allow me to  uh encryption kilo for but encryption cancel  for  for    local log in partnership  been group conference culture 100% you  t  p  uh person  for   local dou  I   partner call  where is that happen like direct to  device phone    for    how can I help  consolation for you Europe  couldn't I  think    space Tech space space  technology look s best econom y but    uh  me area uh  some  bra local heart we  k for car bon watch uh  to uh DIA  that  happened uh    uh  n  I think can not be   Pizza technology trying  to sub  there 's some kind of  Technology don't  even mention clear  technology will but yeah     uh  the space  for a couple  of months ago the   uh  so tired back up NACA space  technology uh for I  I child   paper work  the  center of time process load  out here   no cap uh for  for  Nation wide  technology  technology  markup as do  business  for  Tom  Jackson  for   start challenge  pattern    uh  newspaper    for where in a couple         and  products of course may we all service  okay  we   uh  we own a again  we have a  book 1  B on the way  paying comma  basic you   for  a product Mini partner now and  say   Japan will be    then  back  make  a   platform  some people un uh  uh  type in A4 back  up wrap up t uh s atellite there 's a attitude control power unit back up      and  this New York  do main awareness  service so     object  back  up 2018 maybe you never that    us Tech uh  the paid object  yeah   Queen  h h aha  hi   in knock up   I   say make   yes sir yeah    I for November   sin  uh think  yeah Google   I  think  knock up  I've  uh   data center connect ivity  can  connect with the Singapore uh  connect with tongai connect     uh yam who     uh  Google Amazon knock up   yeah  well the pay economy       learn ing now what I learning      back up  support  s o human we  government and  now I'm I'm  up  to me  and got  my door Bangla   Behavior   knock up   gallium stalling knock up for why  did it get d not long     back  up oh my God  reality   in let's see knock up      no dat    part icipating  okay Market     song  back up without  opinion   for back up uh for   has it  back up hello  yeah a  lot of is that yeah  we  and  I'm  going down to here   oh   okay     for and idea   Market  chat  knock up  my for back  up I think  that without   USA both of the because see I see of amount of toe for hello and a  couple will come  so what I've seen makeup     so  that's Mana when  we actually those the models in   section section     for may like it  be on top  with cuanto may like it be on topic knock up Ana and for  p  yeah Lantus  the for   so  but out of the way position GPS    uh  investor    for  so  like   work salvation yeah for tell me partner  they type in I  gave up oh   yeah okay that's  a way     working  to  me the way that we what      cap the   cam back up uh I need  I need to    based on what you see yeah  uh past  the person  back  up I need emo   hey me  be usable  when you are    uh  for yeah  yeah so and   he  not be subjectivity in office uh    for  a h future for    in Spain okay  that  to me  G me          onto the web  you we will for like quick to  a topic topic  medium keep a code uh  Dr   well    for        all down   uh chance  yeah business  deal what  part of our Dr for cap uh    but collapse  uh  for pipeline no problem uh   nothing woke up  uh time is best  I  don't get anything but we can collapse scan   main business        for res ource person   ranking don't you love Sam have  you done    my  for I  think this uh   now so for up  in pain uh  if you got a reboot   uh  specifically what  they call   thanks  for for person mark that  for   Telecom   for Mia  facility      now active uh facilitator  not  not that  facilitate they are not active    ing   for like what fun  but  don't yet       horrible PIN code it 'll be    policy    t and I'm just dying like  on    for the  dat a operate LTM n and for is  I for application stream   uh that operate  out here with what  the launch this India          we can     SSA  welcome to come Maybe   operate  STM  have  Team Highland for not making         for okay the  National needs for  uh drugs  for   development  a  lot of people say like okay okay okay okay     that  way privately like for but uh  nothing what's you been doing and put observation Maybe when  when I can see last week       for      doing couples religion  as a committee done science technology if you're not legal   country  make up  science technology for  for     imagine  for m  de for but that's all    politics  out    for been for    talk  for     but  let me  Mark my work  I didn't want   this  comp atible have  the uh study technically technically visible  been  launched a little bit LaunchPad   and   Financial visibility if it possible  Is it feasible        for  KPMG for  does it  for in terim report uh  by being the  and the not have to  do this  up in can for  they uh regionally  my  name is  on   the  cheapest 1   in support   for              Third Doctor for  for   dumping wanted but I need it   there  are other options  management or whatever you make a common call  Cloud design  for example no  observation for   talked about   uh  nothing side  knack long      now some   independent for  policy   for like  update  and   observation  tell  me when you get  out of me when  you that  wouldn't help  me   for no      not working opposite policy  detailed      some but to  let me die      missing have you  and for  2      teacher    some other  for follow for not  that and technology  my region  how  I  don't think long    2 kid got for     some kind of   for    for   for for        s  no  do  numatic  uh uh  p   for for  not  neat   for  uh for seen  your fun 1 time baseball holy crap  space  space  law space.com     midnight for economic our  satellite development   get what hard       can   shop complete local content the knot   t and   if an  so      but  m limited resources   they  show me like     on m    investment a  this  like come this is an operation  download           policy    that model ful what   potential  the after   phone gone uh  think million us     account and  ecosystem    innovation    invest like reinvest my   for  capacity for your t  soon maybe like mhm m something  lan can  to  make up  me uh  he can rank investment Le e maybe nearby mm  fil ing and   Maybe yeah um enter  for okay  set  to GDP   start  that but here come the  depending on   Mommy   the service  man  like C    TTT economy I'm on for yeah  for knowledge s for    technology  makeup and okay   hi gh tech big  Tech Frontier Tech Jamaica technology  president  K food on what haven't  been taking makeup open  weapons   high tech contingency for   maybe like   for  left  front might for law pick up  the call category categ orized and see ya    a desk top sing adoption T makeup for   that  woman Counting  adoption content management adopt ion article adoption a good government support Kai  fight ing me   late  I perm efficiency comp  a  key context doesn't  get 1 AI adoption like adoption some   Market  group  and Tech Team  me you customer t  customer but  what I just an for and   to Market home  up in deep take  the front ier Technica an lack of  infra local ized depending some  adoption president  uh government policy remarket Force prom ote adopt ion die  whom I've  been high take home what satellite s high tech tell me you back customer news  long Longton the  mandate now  TMZ uh  illegal fishing the the  TMT  oh   okay uh  to for  uh  and we cannot  for award Li  a lot do you  categ orize any       adopted policy for now  and so on economy  policy maker   it's been in  a ecos ystem in the world    uh  keep government   for  the tone  for        for I  couldn't have uh  customer collect um     thanks a lot call  uh he for    for   work out here  pick up  for  cause of pain k ick off  download also  do 1 but he  had him  then for    cool down uh   for by kind of  for at  the end now that you have free   kick off God  as us also  the national on    for  for kind  can for for    but  me good  now for   carbonate for keep  on   hi  for  Tommy  back up for and I'm like a box Maybe  first 1 first    please go to the someone  expecting  on  the futility  from cam messaging right yeah  um  for quickly people up date you on our our engine and they called SP    to  continue down never  can  I take the  opportunity   the  1 we can leave     I'd be like yeah     uh the the  no  oh    my  not only something  like yeah maybe for Monday  TV to the party on    just open do for  that 's about  absolutely I  have to leave for   cop y uh pin route wrap up I got so  maybe Mr  comes  very nice all  right just going to go  this from  Vice app um since  we have this  distinguish ed panel  um great  experts and we have get  stand which is the space agents  have NBC in the room I  just want to share some interest ing uh em erging speakers that have come out and  uh recently  in July  the FCC  in the United States they  published the  yearly report of collision avoidance uh  statistics um 1 Network the standing Network paper  form 140,000  Collision  algorithm s Maneuvers in  the last 12  months just in  the last 2 months I  can drink 40,000 Collision  now  installing has  only  8,000 satellites in orbit and  it's going to  grow to 35,000 the  new project another  50,000 sat ellites for the  NTA so  that's 50,000  so  we can expect  that the close calls or  conjunctions are  going to  exponentially  grow from  140,000  to about a million if  we look at that  current figures so  what is that  telling us  is that   space  economy which  we're going to rely on to  talk about this is  economy  is  going to be put at risk because  of the  unprecedent ed growth in the  Leo orbit of unsustainable sized constellations guide  to you this week  also  released their  own figures  they  had the  space sustainability uh  conference in Geneva  and  they also  raise their concern  about  unsustainable  size of Le o constellation   how  that will impact and  the space economy  that  there is a  third element  that just  came out in Europe  so  Europe released  the Europe an space Act the draft is currently  in circulation  the  European space  act the draft address es 3 key areas IT addresses space security space  resilience and  space sustainability  so is  the entire Europe an  continent coming  together as a block to  talk about space security  is  because of  the increasing risk  so  Europe  has a huge  interest  strategic interest in protecting  the Strategic infrastruct ure which is placed  I  will be raising a  huge red  flag for  Nations  here in  the southeast Asia region trying  to get into  the space e conomy if we do not  look at  space security  we will not  have a room or the  ability to enter  the space  economy so my  call to action  here would be for  Thailand to consider it s position in  terms of  space security on how Thailand through  its  legislation  and maybe through the  Asin framework Maybe consid er doing something  similar to  the European  Union looking at uh original space  framework  maybe that will help  Thailand preserve some  little room in  the already depleting  space econom y which is  going to  1 or 2  players only so I  think this is  something important because  without that  without spacing  Acuity there  will be no space economy yeah  thank you thank you  very much  so actually uh speaker  maybe uh  conclude your answers in  the conclus ion brow s because for  like     contact  satellite         for   to uh lower of it uh  consolation like the economy is bad  yeah so  Mr Gomez  I think you have  raised  a very  important point that  uh the Collision that uh the collision avoidance  is is going to  be critical and uh there  seems to be  both the opportun in business uh something that there  may need to be  a parad igm shift I  was mentioning earlier  that now with  the  digitization and  the advanced Manufacturing the  cost of manufactur ing a satellite  has come down  prec ipitously by  at  least 1 or 2  orders of magnitude  so it  could be  more responsible to  uh send something  up uh  to serve a purpose and the orbit within a  time frame of month or a year uh  to a lower  Earth orbit  to uh  achieve the  same GSD  for example  that could  be achieved  uh  going to a  lower orbit  that  requires a an a paradigm  shift in both  manufacturing business and  also regulator y but I  was challenging  the nbtc  that um if  such a paradigm  shift happens  then Thailand  could be leading  uh  could be 1 of  the leaders in  the regulatory  bodies  that enables  responsible  use of space so  by lowering pre cipitously  the cause of  satellite and uh make  them Decay faster now  the second thing  is  you were mentioning  uh hund reds of thousands of uh  avoidance maneuver now  that also creates business  opportunities in  the space  situational awareness and now satellites is  quite unique  in the sense that if  you want  to spot them  you have  whether  their tle  and you would  like to  deduce where they're going you need  1 telescope to  look at 1  satellite so  when you have 20 ,000 telescopes oh  sorry 20 ,000 satel lites you do need  20 ,000 telescopes to  look at them because  1  telescope cannot  point  at 2 spots on  the sky  un like the digital form ing that you can look at sever al things simult aneously um now  that creates  a tremendous business in astronomy because we  do look at  the sky and  this is something  that uh the  key areas  that we're  going into because  we manufact ure telescopes we  manufacture  uh satel lite laser ranging  uh  and that is something  that  Thailand is  going into in  terms of a niche uh  Market that uh  could be  could have been a  great opportunity  uh with the  present situ ation but  uh back  to the regulator y side  I think it's very import ant to uh to  uh shift our  Paradigm into um this possible  satellites and  use the space  responsibly because other wise that will be  a real  problem  I do completely agree now uh to  uh  well thank you so much  for  your question so  Chief comma thank you uh  satellite commun uh Satellite Communication like  a quick cons ultation regul ate can try clean with you best  satellite  Optical communication sat ellite Optical  communication paid  adaptive  optic Saban start can't  do that cross  cutting issue uh   track  down TM diet  uh sat ellite Optical  communication route r regulate  Kenya for U kraine last year uh  claimed that he don't for like  a optical  communication  depending on back Manta  to uh be don't shift Optical  communication quantum man  and on Cross cutting Optical  communication come account and  to teach and  talk some how     yeah lot s of loop for success and so spare  economy  satellite  development d for      teaching economy  but  long time ago    middle team for   back  up and make makeup 10 medium  middle  term like a long  term like   the  backup  and of course back     service  uh  knock up come Airport back up  that support  account sat partner minimum  how for right   media media could the time  support  HS for   are monitoring happy   back   but  Michael what b o   for how can I help  we    physical   hi so   important the man  SDA what  do you think     go  up there keeping you      management so     something   Training Center       in   for  hi  Meka  at  us      the to for   couple  equipment f ed by now  IM for good then for CO2 so  uh  gpf uh  usually why   yeah     95 and  it comes in hi home cup    to  open the Matrix     space now  don't come down sovereignty technology   take step    so vereignty rights       import lip os and call technology  uh call  technology     Facebook  yeah trans action for   Facebook   how come  mark ed up and out here uh  solar panel  when you don't  send you  up m you  can't be for like  uh   for like    for  for C cyberspace security okay how much for   IGN  call about  the space security issues  in uh that and also  in white Thailand  to join  and sharing  information with other facing you know uh  in the world about this uh  to update  W do that you know like  in Thailand quite active in this uh concern s you know we have  a group are  you looking like narrate and this  is and also the what do you call  Air Force do it together uh  to research  and implementation  and also oper ation on this  stuff  and we also uh work  closely with  uh 300  in Asia so this Asia like  Philippines  and um Singapore  in this these issues and  also like uh we  that's  all well with the  European  countries and  Japan and uh uh  on this is sue as well  so  we thank you  very much for  your resting  this issue  and we welcome  and we love like  to work with  you guys on uh this topics   uh cognitive is  that uh last word for uh for space here  love  to me man love to me for shipping coming  back up       update for free oh  okay Museum  2025  introducing hello for    economy the for before hand what  is that  where  is that had 1 doctor     hi to online problem    May what's  up for so     uh  over the past 2 days and  we have covered  a comprehensive  of the range  of the topics next from  ground base infrastruct ure from day 1  to  satellite  technology and space stories  today and of course  the  wealth of knowledge  and  networking opportun ities created here  on Y2  components  for driving  our industry  forward to  help us to  make the  evalu ation for the  next import ant better could you please scan and Q R code on the  screen  thank you very much has  a pen QR  code feed back mechanic s for  feedback so thank  you very much  for joining us  and thank you so  much for your present  in our E1  today so  on behalf of  the nbtc  office I would like  to sincerely thank you  to all  of our speakers  moderator  participants do ors in here and  also in  this room  and those  who are joining us  virtually it's hon oring for your  present  and over the  past 2  day we wish  you all have a a safe flight journey home  and hope to  see you again  in  our next event  thank you very much and  goodbye